Regional and International Cooperation to Reduce Nagorno – Karabakh Conflict
الموضوعات :
Ali Mortazavian
1
()
Mohammad Ghiacy
2
()
الکلمات المفتاحية: Interdependence of Threats, Regional and International Cooperation, Nagorno – Karabakh Region,
ملخص المقالة :
Almost two decades since conflict broke out between Republic of Azerbaijan and Armenia, two northern neighbors of Iran, in Nagorno – Karabakh region. Although military conflict in this region has minimized with the existing ceasefire, and reaching a sustainable agreement is likely to be happened by the two parties. Close regional and international cooperation seems necessary more than ever in order to reduce conflict in Nagorno – Karabakh region. The main objective of this study is to give a thorough presentation of the regional and international cooperation in order to reduce Nagorno – Karabakh regional issues and hazards. Hereunder does researcher raise the main question: “To what extent regional and international cooperation is effective in reducing Nagorno – Karabakh conflict?” The hypothesis of the present study is that the interrelated nature of security in international system and Caucasus region causes convergence among neighboring countries to reduce conflict in Caucasus and Nagorno – Karabakh regions. Taking advantage of analytic – descriptive method and benefiting from reliable and authentic sources, it can be concluded that the interdependence of threat will lead to the increased mutual costs in this study. This issue will cause formation of convergence in Caucasus region, so that it will lead to the reduced conflict and tension in Nagorno – Karabakh region.
References
Abbasov, Ali &Harouyton Khachaturian (2004), “Nagorno – Karabakh Conflict: Ideals and Realities, Tehran, Abrar-e Mo’aser Publication.
Amir Ahmadian, Bahram (2010), “Azerbaijan and Issues of Nagorno – Karabakh”, Foreign Policy Journal, No. 22, PP. 55 – 94.
Arfa’ei, Aliyeh (1992), “Issues of Nagorno – Karabakh”, Journal of Central Asia and Caucasus, 1st edition, No. 2.
Bayat, Eyvaz (2011), “Foreign Policy of Russia and Turkey on Nagorno – Karabakh Conflict”, Tehran, “Andisheh No” Publication.
Deutsch, K. W (1988, 1992) The Analysis of International Relations, Englewood Cliffs, Nj: Prentice Hall.
Foreman, Dmitry (1992), “Transformation of Nagorno – Karabakh Conflict”, Magazine of Central Asia and Caucuses Studies, 2nd Edition, No. 4.
Fraser, Suzan (2009) Turkey: Armenia must pull out of Nagorno – Karabakh, Associated Press, Writer, Sun. Oct. 11.
Ghavam, SeyyedAbdol- Ali (2011), “Globalization and the Third World”, 6th Edition, Tehran: Publications of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
KarimiMelleh, Ali (2011), “An Introduction to Sociology Ethnic Diversity” Tehran, SAMT Publications.
|
33 |
|
33 |
Kegley, C. &Wittkopf, R (1989) World Politics:Trend and Transformation. New York: Free Press.
Keohane R and Ney, J (1977) Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition, Boston.
Moshirzadeh, Homeyra (2011), “Development in Theories of International Relations”, 6th Edition, Tehran, SAMT Publication.
Rosecrans, R (1977) Whither Interdependence?International Organization, 31, 2.
Semao, Licinia (2012), The Problematic Role of EU Democracy Promotion in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorno – Karabakh, Communist and Post- Communist Studies, Volume 45, Issues 1 – 2.
Sharifnejad, Javad, “Analysis of Continuation of Nagorno – Karabakh Conflict, excerpted from internet site: www.arannews.ir.
Sheikh Attar, Alireza (1994), “Roots of Political Behavior in Central Asia and Caucasus”, 2nd Edition, Tehran, Publications of Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Smolnik, Franziska (2012), Political Rule and Violent Conflict: Elections as “Institutional Mutation” in Nagorno – Karabakh, Communist and Post- Communist Studies, Volume 45, Issues 1 – 2.
Tabatabaei, Mehrzad (2003), Minsk Group, “Expectations, Considerations and Realities”, Central Asian and Caucasus Journal, No. 42, PP. 73 – 88.
Vaezi, Mahmood (2003), “Nagorno – Karabakh Conflict” A Legacy of USSR’s Ethnic Challenges, Central Asia and Caucasus Studies Journal, No. 42.Wangner 1988: 461.
