Labour Migration and Rural Agricultural Production in Southwestern Nigeria
الموضوعات :
Odeleye Taiwo Grace
1
(
Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
)
تاريخ الإرسال : 26 الأحد , محرم, 1437
تاريخ التأكيد : 04 الإثنين , رجب, 1437
تاريخ الإصدار : 19 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1437
الکلمات المفتاحية:
Rural Infrastructure,
Rural-Urban Migration,
Agricultural Productivity,
Rural-Rural Migration,
ملخص المقالة :
In recent years, Nigeria witnessed significant labour migration coupled with reduction in rural agricultural productivity. Youths abandoned farms for ventures with high returns and less drudgery in cities thus labour availability in peak agricultural seasons became scarce. The declining farm population constituting mostly women and old men are not capable of producing sufficient food for the non-farm population. Hence, this study examined labour migration and rural agricultural production in southwestern Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 454 respondents for the study. Data were collected and analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed that farmers often used combination of local land less residents, contract labour and seasonal labour. Majority (90.4%) of the food crop and most (82.2%) of the tree crop farmers affirmed the existence of migration in their locality. They also indicated that both rural-urban and rural-rural streams of migration existed. Mann-Whitney U test also showed significant difference in labour availability for food (z=-4.38, p ≤ 0.05) and tree crops (z=-4.75, P≤ 0.05). Tackling rural-urban migration problems remain a panacea for increasing food production. Hence, policies that will focus on rural and agricultural development must be enacted.
المصادر:
Abass, I. M. (2012) Trend of rural-urban migration. European Scientific Journal. 8(3):97-125.
Adegeye, A. J and Dittoh, J. S. (1985). Essential of Agricultural Economics. Nigeria: Nigeria Impact publishers Limited.
Ajaero, C. K. and Onokola, P. C. (2013). The effect of rural-urban migration on rural communities of southeastern Nigeria. International Journal of Population Research, (3):1-10.
Arokoyo, T and Auta, S. T. (1992). Extension strategies for reaching rural youths.Conference Paper proceeding NAERLS, Conference Hall Zaria 1992, 1-10.Senegal: CODESRIA.
Babalola, O. (2002). Nigerian agriculture: Basis for Hope, Hurdles against Hope, Hope for Tomorrow 38-67. A University lecture, Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan.
Bagamba, F., Burger, K and Kuyvenhoven, A. (2007). Determinants of small holder farmer labour allocation decisions in Uganda. Paper prepared for presentation at the 106th Seminar EAAE Pro-poor development in low Income Countries.
Dipeolu, A. O. (2000). Technology use and labour requirement in small scale cassava based farming in Ogun state. PhD thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
Ekong, E. E. (2003). Rural Development in Nigeria. An Introduction to Rural Sociology. Ibadan. Jumak publishers Ltd.
Encarta. (2005). Nigeria Economy Interactivity and Country Statistics. Encarta Encyclopedia ©1993-2004 Microsoft cooperation.
Fajana, S. (2000). Functioning of the Nigerian Labour Market. Labofin Company. Lagos Island.
Fashina, O. O. (2005). Rural–urban migration in the 21st century in Nigeria. A case study of Ondo state. Applied Tropical Agriculture. Journal of School of Agricultural Technology, 10:53.
Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources. (2009). Cassava Development in Nigeria. A Country Case Study Towards a Global Strategy for Cassava Development.
IFPRI. (2012). Global Conference on Women in Agriculture. International Food Policy Research Institute.
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). (2004). An Approach to Hunger and Poverty Reduction for sub-Saharan Africa.” IITA Research to Nourish Africa Ibadan, Hartmann.
Kayode, M. O. (2002). Refocusing Economic Development. The Holy Grail of Economics and Economist. Ibadan University Press.
Locher, U. (2000). Labour, Capital and Society. Centre for Developing Area States. Montreal Quebec, Canada.
Makdawire, R. (1987). Food Policy and Agriculture. South Africa Rich Press.
Ogundele, F. (2005)Labour force employment structure and economic growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis. International Journal of Economic Development Issues, (5):184-196.
Okoko, E. E. (2000). Migration, gender and resource use. A biannual collection of recent schooling contribution. African Journal of Social and Policy Studies, 3 (5): 112-118.
Osugiri, I. I., Ugochukwu, A. I., Onyemauwa, C.S. and Ben Chendo, G. N. (2012). Population dynamics, labour and small holder farmers’ productivity in south east Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, (3):12: 95-101.
Sender, J and Smith, S. (1990). Poverty, class and gender in rural Africa: A Tanzanian case study. Routledge, USA: Chapman and Hall Inc.
Shaib, B., Aliyu, A. and Bakshi, J. S. (1997). Nigeria: national agricultural research strategy plan 1996-2010. Department of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and National Resources, Abuja, Nigeria.
Spore, M. (2000). Energizing Agriculture: They Never Said It Would Be Easy. Information for Agricultural Development in ACP Countries101, 1.
