ملخص المقالة :
This study analyzed the effectiveness of cassava women processors in value addition technologies in Abia State, Nigeria. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select ninety (90) women. Data for the study were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics such as: frequency, mean scores and percentages and inferential statistics (Tobit regression analysis). The socio-economic characteristics of the women revealed that a 63.33% of the women were married, with mean age of 49.5 years, mean processing experience of 4.5 years and mean annual processing N226,500 (4,190.25 USD). The result also revealed that the processors effectively utilized ( =2.65) cassava value added technologies in the study area. The Tobit regression estimates of the determinants of effectiveness of women in cassava value addition indicate that coefficients for processing experience, level of education and access to credit were positive and significant at 1%, 5% and 5% levels of probability respectively, while coefficients for marital status and age were negative and significant at different levels of probability. The study therefore recommends sustainability in training and re-training of women in cassava value addition technologies, group formation and access to credit by women in order to promote effectiveness in cassava value addition technologies in the study area.
المصادر:
Asogwa, B. C., Ezihe J.A.C., and Ater, P.I. (2013). Socio Economic Analysis of Cassava Marketing in Benue State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 2(4): 384-391.
2) Awa, E. H. and Tumanteh, A. (2001). Cassava Based Cropping Systems and Use of Inputs in Different Ecological Zones of Central Africa. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops 4(2):45 -49.
3) Biafarin, J., Alimi, T., Baruwo, O. I and Ajewole, O. C. (2010). Determinants Technical, Allocation to Economic Efficient in the Plantain Industry, Ondo State Nigeria Proc. IC on Banana and Plantain in Africa Acta Hort PP.870.
4) Caswell, M. I., Fuolie, K., Inpram, C., Jans, S. and Kascalc, C. (2001). Adoption of Agricultural Production Practices: Lesson Learned from the US. Department of Agriculture Area Studies Project.
Washington DC. United States Department of Agriculture. Resume Economics Division, Economic Research Series. Agriculture Economic Report No 782. January (2001).
5) Onyenweaku, C.E, Okoye, B.C and Okorie K.C (2010). Determinants of Fertilizer Adoption by Rice Farmers in Bende Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. The Nigeria Agricultural Journal 41(2) 1-5.
6) Gwera, M. (2009). Food Centre to Improve Cassava Production. Daily News.
7) Hussain, M., Norton, G and Neale, R.J. (1984) Composition and nutritive value of cormels of Colocasia esculenta (L) schott. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 35, 1112-1119.
8) Ironkwe, A. G. (2000). Gender Involvement in Yam Minisett Technology Development, Transfer and Utilization in South East, Agro ecological Zone of Nigeria. Department of Rural Sociology and Extension, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike,. Pp 13-15.
9) Mgbada, J. U. (2000). Production of Staple Crops by Rural Women in Enugu and Ebonyi States. Int. Olowu (ed) Extension and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria. Proceedings of 6th Annual National Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria. Pp 1-10.
10)Nwakor F. N., Ekwe K. C. and Okoro, B. O. (2007). Adoption of Cassava Value Added Technologies among Women farmers in Ohafia Agricultural Zone of Abia State Nigeria. Proceeding of the Sixth Annual Congress of the Nigeria Rural Sociological Association, held at Bowen University in Osun State, 13th-17th August, 2007 Pp. 37-40.
http://www.ijasrt.webs.com 2014; 4(3):137-142
11)Nwaobiala, C. U., Isiocha C. U. and Nwachukwu, K. (2009). Adoption of Cassava Post Harvest Technologies by Women in Ivo L.G.A of Ebonyi state, Nigeria. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria held at Abuja 20th -23rd October. Pp.670 - 672.
12)Nwaobiala, C. U., Ekwe, K. C and Onumadu, F. N. (2008).Comparative Analysis of Effect of Green River Project on farmers productivity in ogba/egbema/Ndoni LGA of River State, Nigeria. Processing of 42nd conference of Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) held at Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki 10th - 23rd October, Pp 549-551.
13)Nwawuisi, J. U., Okoye, B. C. and Odaji, C. O. (2007). Adoption of Improved Cassava Varieties (TMS 30211 and TMS 3001) in Ivo LGA Ebonyi State. Proceedings of the 41st Conference of Agricultural Society of Nigeria, Samar. Pp 527-530.
14)Nweke, F. I. Spencer, D. S. C and Lyman, J. K. (2002). The Cassava Transformation Africa Best Kept Secret. Michigan State University Press. East Lansing U.S.A. 273P.
15)Okunade, E. O, Olaniyi O. A and Ogunleye, K. Y. (2005). Adoption of Improved Cassava Production Technologies Among Farmers in Sulurere LGA of Oyo State, Nigeria. Proceedings 39th Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) Conference. Pp:1-8.
16)Rahmanad, S.A., Gabriel, A.J. and Amarcus, N. D. (2004).Gender Differentials in Labour Contributions and Productivity in Farm Production. Empirical Evidence from Kaduna State of Nigeria. Paper Presented at the National Conference of Family held at New Theatre Complex Benue State, University of Makurdi, Nigeria.
17)Sofranko, A. J. (1984). Introducing Technological Change: The Social Setting. In Swanson, B. E (ed) Agricultural Extension: a reference manual 2nd edition FAO of United Nations Rome. Pp 65-7
18)United Nations. (2009). Women’s Control over Economic Resource and Access to Financial Resources Including Microfinance World Survey on the Role of Women in Development. UN Publication, New York.
