Effects of Tourism on Rural Development in Iran (Case Study: Myshkhas Rural in Ilam)
الموضوعات :
Shima Malekshahi
1
,
Roya Eshraghi Samani
2
,
Alireza Poursaeed
3
1 - Master student of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor Department of Agricultural Management, College of Agriculture, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University,Ilam, Iran
تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1437
تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1437
تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الأحد , شوال, 1434
الکلمات المفتاحية:
factor analysis,
Tourism,
Rural Development,
ملخص المقالة :
The rural tourism as the most popular forms of tourism can be regarded as a policy to reduce the problems of rural areas. Rural tourism, is a risk factor for the development of rural areas, including most the effects of its population stable, solve unemployment, reduced migration and more. This study aimed to detection effects of tourism in Myshkhas Rural Center development in Ilam Province. A cross sectional survey which involved the use of researcher-made questionnaire and content validity and reliability of the questionnaire were approved. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select 368 rural households. Data was analyzed using the factor analysis. The results of factor analysis showed that the main impact of the arrival of tourists to rural areas, its effects of socio economic, socio culture, environmental and infrastructure summarized.
المصادر:
1. Bakhtiari, H & Shariat, S., (2012). Study the effects of tourism development on indicators of sustainable development (case study: Complex of Boshigan villages), Second National Conference on Sustainable Rural Development, Hamadan University.
2. PapliYazdi, M. H. (2003). Rural development theories, Samt publication, Tehran. Page 53.
3. JomehPoor, M. and Ahmadi, Sh. (2012). Tourism impact on sustainable rural livelihood (Case Study: Baraghan village, city of Savojbolagh), Rural Studies, No. 1, 33-63. 4. Hanachi, P and Kosheshgaran, A. A. (2012). Conservation and development in the valuable rural textures, Publication of Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation.
5. Rezvani, M.R. (2006). Second home tourism and its impacts on rural areas, Geographical Studies, No. 54, Tehran University Press. p. 112. 6. Ghaffari, R. (2008). Tourism and sustainable urban development , Tehran: Sepehr Publication, No. 63. Page 21. 7. Kamari, T. (2013). Study the mechanisms of rural tourism development in the village of Khoran. Master's thesis. Islamic Azad University, Ilam branch. 8. Kargar, B. (2008). Urban development and tourism industry in Iran. Tehran: Publications of geographical organization. 9. Masumi, M. (2007). Nature of tourism, Peike Kosar Publication, Tehran. p. 104.
10. Mirlotfi, M.R., and Sargolzaee, F. (2013). Impacts of tourism on sustainable rural development, case study: Sehkoheh village of Zabol city. FourthNational Student Conference on Geography University Zabol. 11. Felsenstien, B and Fleisher, A. (2004). Support for Rural Tourism, it Does make a Difference? Annals of Tourism Research. 27 (4): 1007-1024. 12. Lorio, M. & Corsale, A. (2010). Rural tourism and livelihood strategies in Romania. Journal of Rural Stud. 26 (3): 152-162. 13. Panyik E, Costa, A and Ratz, T. (2011). Implementing integrated rural tourism: An event-based approach. Tourism Management. 32 (6): 1352-1363. 14. Rattanasu Wongchai, N. (1998). Rural tourism - the impact on rural community's Thailand. Food and fertilizer technology center. Department of career sciences Kasetsart University.