Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Ogori Magongo Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria

الموضوعات :

A.B. Mohammed ¹ , A.F. Ayanlere ² , U. Ibrahim ³ , Muhammed Lawal ⁴

1 - Kabba college of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Colleges, Ahmadu Bello University, Kabba, Kogi State
2 - Kabba college of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Colleges, Ahmadu Bello University, Kabba, Kogi State
3 - Kabba college of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Colleges, Ahmadu Bello University, Kabba, Kogi State
4 - Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1437 تاريخ الإصدار : 14 السبت , شوال, 1433

الکلمات المفتاحية: Maize production, Resource use efficiency, profitability and Ogori-Mangogo,

ملخص المقالة :

The study assessed economic of maize production in Ogori/Magongo local government area of Kogi State. To this end, effort was made to examine the socio economic characteristics of the maize farmers, determine the resource use efficiency, problems as well as profitability of maize production in the area. To achieve the objectives of this study 48 maize farmers where randomly selected from 5 wards from the local government area, three wards from Ogori and two wards from Magongo. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross margin and multiple regression models. Results showed that 68.75% of farmers used hired labor, 93.75% personal savings and 70.83% used seed from previous harvest for their farm operations. Analysis revealed that farm size, fertilizer and seed were significant factors influencing output level. Estimated efficiency ratio (r) shows that resources where underutilized and the gross margin per hectare of land was N 35,370, implying that maize production is profitable in the study. The problems identified by maize farmers were inadequate capital (68.75%), lack of improved seed (52%) while (31%) of the farmers lacked fertilizer to increase production. [A. B. Mohammed et al. Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Ogori / Magongo Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology, 2012; 2(3):111-115].

المصادر:

1. Adebayo, A. F. (2001). Economics of maize production in Sabon Gari Area of Kaduna state, Nigeria. An Undergraduate Project Work, Department of Agriculture and Rural Sociology Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

2. Ayanlere, A. F. Mohammed, A.B., Dutse, F., Abdullahi, M. and Muhammad-Lawal. (2012). An Assessment of Maize - Cowpea Cropping System in Oyun Area of Kwara State. BEST Journal, 9(1): 39-43.

3. Fakayode, S. B., Babatunde, R. O. and Rasheed, A. (2008). Productivity Analysis of Cassava Based Production System in the Guinea Savannah. A case study of Kwara State, Nigeria. American Journal of Scientific Research, 3 (1): 33-34.

4. Food and Agricultural Organization. (2003).FAOSTAT Retrieved from:http//:faostat.fao.org/default.htm

5. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. (2001). Annual Report on Maize Production. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. Ibadan, Oyo State.

6. Iken, J. E., Amusa, N. A., and Obatobu, V. O. (2002). Nutrient composition and Weight Evaluation of Small Newly Developed Maize Varieties in Nigeria. Journal of food technology, 7: 25-35.

7. Iken, J. E. and Amusa, N. A. (2004). Maize Research and Production in Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(6): 302-307.

8. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. (2008). Increasing maize production in West from Africa. http://.www.iita.org/cms/detail/newssummary.aspx.

9. McCann, J. C. (2005). Maize and Grace: Africa’s encounter with a New World Crop, 1500- 2000”Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England.

10. Ojo, S. O. (2000). Factor Productivity in Maize Production in Ondo state, Nigeria. Applied Tropical Agriculture, 15(1): 57-63.

11. Phillip, D. (2001). Evaluation of Social Gains from Maize Research in the Northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. In: Impact, Challenges and Prospects of Maize Research and Development in West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a Regional Maize Workshop, IITA-Cotonou, Benin Republic, 4-7 May, 1999 (eds. – B. Badu-Apraku, M.A.B. Fakorede, M. Ouedrago and R. J. Carsky) WECAMAN/IITA.

12. Smith, J., Weber, G., Manyong, M. V. and Fakorede, M. A. B. (1997). Fostering Sustainable Increases In Maize Productivity in Nigeria.” In D. Byerlee and C. K. Eicher (eds.), Africa’s emerging maize revolution. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

13. Wikipedia. (2007). Encyclopedia retrieved from http:llen.wikipedia.org/wiki/kogistate. Accessed on 10th October 2012.