Gender Roles in Livestock Production among Urban Farming Households
الموضوعات :
Anthonia Asadu
1
,
I.A Enwelu
2
,
P.I. Ifejika
3
,
E.M Igbokwe
4
1 - Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
2 - Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
3 - National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research, P. M.B. 6006,New Bussa,Niger State, Nigeria.
4 - Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
تاريخ الإرسال : 27 الجمعة , ذو القعدة, 1436
تاريخ التأكيد : 08 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1437
تاريخ الإصدار : 02 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1438
الکلمات المفتاحية:
gender,
Livestock,
urban households,
ملخص المقالة :
This study identified different roles played by urban household members in livestock production in Southeast Nigeria. Data were collected from two hundred and ten (210) livestock keepers using interview schedule. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The mean age of the farmers was 49.1 and a majority (86.7%) had at least primary education. A greater proportion (78.1%) of the respondents kept improved chicken and the dominant rearing system was intensive. Majority (88.2%) of the respondents indicated that men were responsible for building and maintenance of house for livestock. Buying of feed was done mainly by women (56.7%) while feeding the animals was carried out by all gender groups. Men generally take care of animal health. Therefore any intervention meant to improve urban livestock production should consider the various roles played by each gender.
المصادر:
Agwu, A. E. (2004). Factors Influencing Adoption of Improved Cowpea Production Technology in Nigeria. Journal of International Agriculture and Extension, 2(1):881-889.
Acre, B., Prain, G. and Maldona, L. (2009). Urban Agriculture and Gender in Carapongo, Lina, Peru. In Hovorka, A., De Zeeuw, H., and Njenga, M. (eds). Women Feeding Cites: Mainstreaming Gender in Urban Agriculture and Food Security. Practical Action, London, pp.199-218.
Ashebir, D., Pasquini, M. W. and Bihon, W. (2007). Urban agriculture in Mekelle, Tigray State, Ethiopia: Principal characteristics, opportunities and constraints for further research and development. Cities, 24:218-228.
Asomani-Boateng, R. (2002). Urban cultivation in Accra: An examination of the nature, practices, problems, potentials and urban planning implications. Habitat International, 26: 591-607.
Baumgartner, B. and Belevi, H. (2001). Overview of urban agriculture in developing countries. Swiss Institute for Environmental Science and Technology. Department of Water and Sanitation.
Brock, B. and Foeken, D. (2006). Urban horticulture for a better environment: A case study of Cotonou, Benin. Habitat International, 30: 558-578.
Chah, J.M., Onwubuya, E.A. and Asadu, A.N: (2010). An assessment of the contribution of urban crop agriculture in Nigerian cities: A case study of Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Information. 11(3): 279-285.
Devi, G. And Buechler, S. (2009). Gender dimensions of urban and peri-urbamn agriculture in Hyderabada, India. In: Hovorka, A., De Zeeuw, H. and Njenga, M. (eds). Women Feeding Cities: Mainstreaming Gender in Urban Agriculture and Food Security. Practical Action, London, pp.35-50.
Egbuna, N. (2008). Urban agriculture as a strategy for poverty alleviation. Retrieved February 23, 2014 from www.ecomod.org/files/papers /1055.doc.
Foeken, D., Sofer, M. and Mlozi, M. (2004). Urban agriculture in Tanzania: Issues of Sustainability. African Study Centre, The Netherlands.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2004). The State of Food Insecurity in the World. FAO, Rome.
Graefe, S., Schlecl, F.E. and Buerkert, A. (2008). Opportunities and challenges of urban and peri-urban agriculture in Niamey, Niger. Outlook on Agriculture, 37(1): 47-58.
Hope, L., Cofie, O., Keraita, B. and Drechsel, P. (2009). Gender and urban agriculture. The case of Accra, Ghana. In: Hovorka, A., De Zeeuw, H. And Njenga, M. (eds.) Women Feeding Cities: Mainstreaming Gender in Urban Agriculture and Food Security. Practical Action, London, pp.65-78.
Hovorka, A. (2005). The production of gendered positionality in Botswana’s Commercial Urban Agriculture Sector. Annals of the Association of America. Geographers. 95(2):294-313.
Hovorka, A. and Lee-Smith, D. (2006). Gendering the urban agriculture agenda. In: Van Veehuizen, R. (ed.) Cities Farming for the Future. International Development Research Centre and Resource Centre for Urban Agriculture and Forestry, Ottawa pp.125-136.
Hovorka, A., De Zeeuw, H. And Njenga, M. (2009). Women in urban agriculture. Women Feeding Cities: Mainstreaming Gender in Urban Agriculture and Food Security. Practical Action, London.
Ishiani, Z. (2009). Key gender issues in urban livestock keeping and food security in Kisumu, enya. In: Hovorka, A., De Zeeuw, H. And Njenga, M. Women Feeding Cities: Mainstreaming Gender in Urban Agriculture and Food Security. Practical Action, London.pp.105-112.
Njengbwen, E. And Njengbwen, A. (2011). Urban expansion and loss of agricultural land in Uyo urban area: Implication for agriculture. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. Vol.4 (4):32-38.
Olaniyi, O. A. (2012). Attitudinal disposition of urban dwellers towards participation in urban agriculture in Oyo State, Nigeria: Implication for Sustainable Food Production. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research. 6: 1-12.
Olukosi, O.A. (2005). Poultry production. A training manual prepared for one-day training for members of National Union of Local Government Employees, Osun State. Poultry Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching and Research Farm, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. November 21st, 2005.
Onu, M.O. (2003). Factors affecting job satisfaction of frontline extension workers in Enugu State ADP. Pre-Ph. D. Seminar Presented in the Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Salau, E. S. and Attah, A. J. (2012). A Socio-economic analysis of urban agriculture in Nassarawa State. Production Agriculture and Technology. 8(1): 17-29.
Spore, G. (2012). Urban agriculture: City Farmers. Spore Magazine.
Van Averbeke, W. (2007). Urban agriculture in the informal settlements of Atteridgevittee, Pretoria, South Africa. Food Policy. 33: 337-342.