Determinants of the Utilization of Healthcare Services among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria

الموضوعات :

Omoniwa A. E ¹ (Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.)
Awoyemi T. T ² (Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1437 تاريخ الإصدار : 22 الإثنين , شعبان, 1434

الکلمات المفتاحية: farmers, utilization, Healthcare, Accessible,

ملخص المقالة :

The main asset of farmers is their labour and the utilization of healthcare services will help to improve their health and thus productivity. Some of the problems inhibiting proper utilization of healthcare services in Nigeria include non-availability, inaccessibility and high cost of medical care. The aim of this paper is to examine the determinants of the Utilization of Healthcare Services among farmers in Oyo State. A multistage random sampling technique was used to solicit responses from 140 farmers across two agro-ecological zones of Oyo State. The distance to healthcare services, the quality of treatment, cost of treatment, the availability of healthcare services, type of healthcare services and the method of financing healthcare services were found to significantly influence the utilization of healthcare services among farmers in Oyo State. The study therefore recommends that efforts should be made to provide accessible primary healthcare service centres such that the farmers do not have to walk long distances to access healthcare services. Also, improved healthcare facilities and competent medical personnel should be provided for the farmers at little or no cost so as to improve the utilization rate by farmers who cannot afford medical care

المصادر:

1. Agbonoga, A.. E. (1998). Towards Effective physical planning of solid mineral resources areas of Nigeria. NTTP Journal, Lagos, Nigeria, 11:30 – 42.

2. Ajala O. A., Lekan S. And Adeyinka S.A.. (2005). Accessibility to Healthcare Facilities: A Panacea for Sustainable Rural Development in Osun State Southwestern, Nigeria: J. Hum. Ecol., 18(2): 121-128

3. Akinwumi, F. (2010). The intimidating challenges facing the healthcare sector in Nigeria and solutions”, Daily Independent (Lagos) Nigeria.

4. Bicego, G., Sian, C., Hendrik, R., Saidi K and Sylvester, N. (1997). Adult and Childhood Mortality: In-depth study of Tanzania, Calverton, Maryland, Macro International Inc.

5. Dike, V. E. (2010). Governance and Challenges facing the Nigerian Economy: Is Jonathan the Answer?http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1646202, Retrieved in 10 March 2012.

6. Lucas, A..O and Gilles, H. M. (2004). Short Textbook of Public Health Medicine for the Tropics. 4th Edition Book Power, CRC Press. ISBN: 0-340-81645-7

7. Mekonnen, Y and Asnaketch M. (2002). Utilization of Maternal Health Care Services in Ethiopia. Calverton, Maryland, USA: ORC Macro.

8. Mutchler, J. E. and Burr, J. A.. (1991). Racial Differences in health and healthcare service

Utilization in later life: The effect of socioeconomic status, Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 32: 342-356

9. Nigerian Population Commission. (2006). Nigerian Demographic Health Survey Abuja, Nigeria.

10. Okafor, F.C. and Onokerhoraye, A.. G. C. (1980). Rural System Planning Geography and Planning Series. University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria