Profitability and problems of farmers in duck farming: a study on haor areas in Bangladesh

الموضوعات :

Shonia Sheheli ¹ (Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh)
Md. Nur Alom Sarkar Mithun ² (Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh)
Sourav Banik ³ (Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الخميس , ذو الحجة, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الأربعاء , ربيع الأول, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 15 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: profitability, problems, Bangladesh, duck farming, haor areas,

ملخص المقالة :

The present study was endeavored to focus useful information on profitability and problems of farmers in duck farming. A structured interview schedule was used to collected data from 100 randomly selected duck farmers (10% of total population) during January to May 2020 from haor areas i.e., Tarail and Itna upazila (sub-district) under Kishoreganj district in Bangladesh. Data were analyzed by utilizing both descriptive and inferential statistics. According to the analysis, the total cost of 550 ducks was assessed to be Tk. 72889.8 per lot. Average gross return, average gross margin and average net returns for 550 ducks were assessed to be Tk. 121720, Tk. 57,725.7 and Tk. 48830.2 per lot, respectively. The benefit cost ratio for duck raising was calculated to be 1.67. The findings indicated that majority of the duck farmers (74%) faced high problems, while 21% and 5% of them faced medium problem and low problem in duck farming, respectively. Among difficulties of the duck growers, outbreak of disease was the most common problem followed by high price of feed in the study area. Correlation analysis indicated that out of nine selected characteristics of the duck farmers level of education, family size, annual income, and social mobility showed negative significant relationship with the problem confrontation while the mortality of ducks and number of ducks reared by the farmers showed positive significant relationship for the same. The study revealed some prospects for the policymakers to address the above significant characteristics for profitable duck farming through lessening problems.

المصادر:

1. Afrin, H., Begum, R., Ahmed, M. J. U., Rahman, M. A. & Haque, S. (2016). Profitability analysis and gender division of labour in duck rearing: a case of Kishoreganj district in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture, 27(4), 482-489.


2. Ahmed, S., Sumon, M. S. A., Famous, M., Hossain, M. T., Zonayet, M. & Hossain, N. (2021). A Report on Problems and Prospects of Duck Rearing System at Jaintiapur Upazila, Sylhet, Bangladesh. Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology, 11(2), 25-35.


3. Ajieh, P. C., & Oyibojoba, C. O. (2018). Constraints and Adoption of Practices in Poultry Production in the Northern Agricultural Zone of Delta State, Nigeria. Strategies, International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems (IJASRT in EES), 8(1), 59-63.


4. Alam, M. B., Uddin, A. B. M. S., Bablu, M. A. Z. H., Kamaly, M. H. K. & Rahaman, M. M. (2012). Socio-economic Profile of Duck Farmers and Duck Management Practices in Rajshahi Region. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 41(2), 96-105.


5. Begum, M., Farid, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Barua, S., Begum, M. & Sharkar, M. S. (2020). Competitive Advantage and Constraints Associated with Duck Farming in North Eastern Region of Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 25(2), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2502096266


6. (2013). Bangladesh Economic Review, Ministry of Finance, Government of the Peoples' Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.


7. (2011). Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board. Ministry of water resources, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.


8. Churchil, R.R. & Jalaludeen, A. (2022). Duck Farming: Opportunities, Constraints and Policy Recommendations. In: Jalaludeen, A., Churchil, R.R., Baéza, E. (eds) Duck Production and Management Strategies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6100-6_16


9. Das, A. K., Uddin, M. N., Sarker, M. A., Mukta, M. Z. N. & Mithun, M. A. S. (2020). Analyzing problems in fish fry marketing: A farm level study in Bangladesh. Discovery Agriculture, 6(16), 159-168.


10. (2019). Annual Progress Report, Department of Livestock Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Farm gate, Dhaka.


11. Hasan, M. R., Islam, S., Das, R., Talha, M. H., Adnan, M. R., Rahman, M. U., Haque, M. E., Rahman, M. M. & Howlader, M. M. R. (2017). Effects of Feed Additives on Productive and Reproductive Performance of Khaki Campbell Duck in Kuliarchor Upazilla, Kishoreganj District, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 4(1), 1-8. 1 https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAAR/2017/36351


12. Hoque, M. J., Hossain, M. I., Sarker, M. A. & Mithun, M. N. A. S. (2021). Problem Confrontation of Sugarcane Farmers in Natore District of Bangladesh. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 11(1), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v11i1.54472


13. Huo, W., Weng, K., Gu, T., Luo, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Chen, G. (2021). Effects of integrated rice-duck farming system on duck carcass traits, meat quality, amino acid, and fatty acid composition. Poultry Science, 100(6), 101107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101107


14. Islam, A., Hossain, M. E., Amin, E., Islam, S., Islam, M., Sayeed, M. A., & Shirin, T. (2023). Epidemiology and phylodynamics of multiple clades of H5N1 circulating in domestic duck farms in different production systems in Bangladesh. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpubh.2023.1168613


15. Islam, M. A., Howlider, M. A. R., Alam, M. A., Heyamet, M. A. & Debnath, M. (2016). Present status, problem and prospect of duck farming in rural areas of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2 (2), 202-212. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i2.29062


16. Jha, B., Hossain, M. M., Baishnab, P. C., Mandal, P. K. & Islam, M. R. (2015). Socio-economic status of duck farmers and duck farming in Haor areas of Sylhet district in Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural Sciences, 5(2), 73-79.


17. Khanum, J., Chwalibog, A. & Huque, K. (2005). Study on Rural Duck Production Systems in Selected Areasof Bangladesh. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 17(10), 10-16.


18. Matemba, D. D. (2023). Seasonality and Profitability: The Case of Smallholder Tomato Farmers in Thyolo District, Malawi. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems (IJASRT in EESs), 13(2), 113-117. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22517588.2023.13.2.5.3


19. Mithun, M. N. A. S., Hoque, M. J. & Rahman, M. H. (2018). Problem Confrontation in Participating Professional Trainings by the Sub Assistant Agriculture Officers. Bangladesh Journal of Extension Education, 30(2), 29-35.


20. Mithun, M. N. A. S., Hoque, M. J. & Rahman, M. H. (2020). Effectiveness of professional training of Sub Assistant Agriculture Officers. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 18(1), 189–193. https://doi.org/10.5455/JBAU.94763


21. Mithun, M. N. A. S., Kowsari, M. S. & Sheheli, S. (2020). Socioeconomic characteristics and constraints of participatory pond fish farmers in Mymensingh district, Bangladesh. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 10(2), 170-176. https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v10i2.5159


22. Morduzzaman, M., Bhuiyan, A. K. F. H., Rana, M. M., Islam, M. R. & Bhuiyan, M. (2015). Phenotypic characterization and production potentials of Nageswari duck in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 44(2), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v44i2.26007


23. Pearson, K. (1895). VII. Note on Regression and Inheritance in the Case of Two Parents. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 58, 240-242. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1895.0041


24. Pervin, W., Chowdhur,y S. D., Hasnath, M. R., Khan, M. J., Ali, M. A. & Raha, S. K. (2013). Duck roduction Strategy and Profile of Duck Farmers in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 25: 129-140.


25. Pingle, H. (2011). Waterfowl Production for Food Security. Lehman Information, 46, 34- 37.


26. Rahman, M. M., Khan, M. J., Chowdhury, S. D. & Akbar, M. A. (2009). Duck Rearing System in Southern Coastal District of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 38, 132–141.


27. Rashid, M. A., Kawsar, M. H., Rashid, M. A., Miah, M. Y. & Howlider, M. A. R. (2009). Fertility and hatchability of pekin and muscovy duck eggs and performance of their ducklings. Progressive Agriculture, 20(1 & 2), 93 – 98.


28. S., Miah, M. Y. & Khan, M. H. (2020). Smallholder duck farming: a potential source of livelihood in Haor women in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 6(1), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v6i1.46481


29. Sankaralingam, S. & Mahanta, J.D. (2022). Nomadic (Transhumant) Duck Farming Practices. In: Jalaludeen, A., Churchil, R.R., Baéza, E. (eds) Duck Production and Management Strategies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6100-6_5


30. Shaibu, U., Oyibo, F., & Ibitoye, S. (2019). Profitability Analysis and Constraints to Pepper (Capsicum Sp) Marketing in Ijumu Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems (IJASRT in EESs), 9(2), 109-114.


31. Sheheli, S. (2012). Improving livelihood of rural women through income generating activities in Bangladesh. Dissertation, Division of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt University, Berlin.


32. Sheheli, S., Mithun, M. N. A. S. & Hoque, M. J. (2021). Exploring Impact of Fish Farming in Changing Livelihood Status of Fishermen in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 15(2), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJFAR/2021/v15i230323


33. Smrity, A. A., Hoque, M. J., Rahman, M. Z., Mithun, M. N. A. S. & Khan, M. A. U. (2020). Rice Farmers’ Perception on Occupational Risk Exposure to Pesticides in Bangladesh. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 1(4), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.47440/JAFE.2020.1407


34. Zannat, M., Sharmin, S., Tama, R. A. Z. & Akteruzzaman, M. (2018). An Economic Study on Production and Marketing of Ducks in Haor Areas of Netrokona District. Research in Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, 5(1), 65-74.