Assessing Qualifications, Knowledge and Work Experience Of Sales Personnel on Safety Measures of Pesticides in Wad Medani, Sudan
الموضوعات :Ehab Elsir M. Alias 1 , Ahmed M. Bereir 2 , Refag S. Hamed 3
1 - Department of Pesticides and Toxicology , Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan
2 - Professor Department of Agricultural Extension and Training, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan
3 - Department of Agricultural Extension and Training, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan
الکلمات المفتاحية: Gezira State, Sudan, Pesticides, Agricultural private sector, Sales personnel,
ملخص المقالة :
The agricultural private sector in Sudan has emerged during the last two decades. It involves personnel that deliver extension services and considered as an alternative to the public extension.This study, therefore, intended to assess qualifications, knowledge and work experience of sales personnel on safety measures of pesticide in Wad Medani Central Agricultural Inputs Market, Gezira State, and Sudan. The study employed a field survey with questionnaire methodological procedure applied in guiding data collection. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used to analyze and interpret the collected data. The results revealed that all sales personnel hold bachelors in different agricultural specializations, the majority of them are male, nearly 57% have the period appointment from 1 -5 years, the majority of them display pesticide packages on shelves , store pesticides in stores, store pesticides on the ground and nearly47 % of farmers obtained information from pesticide sellers in the market. The chi-square test showed a significant association between the education and period of appointment of the sales personnel and the majority of the selected safety measures of pesticides studied. It can be concluded that the agricultural private sector suffers from some obstacles that need solutions to be able to play its role more better, especially store specifications and training of sales personnel.Therefore, we recommend that the stores should be built according to the required specifications, along with the training sales personnel during their service, in both process and human how skills and technical skills which are necessary for their work. DOR:20.1001.1.22517588.2021.11.1.2.4
1. Abdel Rahman, A. M. and Omran, A. Y. (2016). Role of private agricultural extension sector in Gezira State, Sudan. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS), 25 (1), 281-288.www.asrjetsjournal.org.
2. Adebayo, K. (2004). Private sector participation in agricultural extension services in Nigeria. Paper prepared for presentation at the Farm Management Association of Nigeria Conference, Abuja, Nigeria, 7-12.
3. Abdul, H & Md. M. Ali (1997). Training and professional development. Chapter fifteen, improving agricultural extension. A reference manual published by FAO, Rome, Italy, 281-288.
4. Buhler, W. G. and Linda, D. W. (2005). Using research to design and evaluate pesticide dealer training. Journal of Pesticide Safety Education, 5, 7-24.
5. Bloome, Peter (1993). Privatization lessons for US extension from New Zealand and Tasmania. Journal of Extension, 31 (1),33-40.
6. Charlotte, N. B., Grey, Mark J. N., Jean, G. (2006). Use and storage of domestic pesticides in the UK.
7. Chikaire, J. U., Ani, A., Atoma, C. and Tijjani, A. (2015). Survival. Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 2 (1), 13-21.
8. Degnbol, M. J. (2002). Development goals, governance and capacity building: Aid as a catalyst. Development and Change, 33(2), 269-279.
9. Indira, D, P., Jayasree, A.P, Sarada, A. P. and Rajesh K. R. (2017). Sales practices in pesticides retail: A Case Study of Kerala, India. Ind. Jn. of Agri. Econ, 72 (1), 102-116.
10.Ezra, J. M., Aiwerasia, Vera, N and Stephen, S. K. (2017). Pesticide exposure and health problems among female horticulture workers in Tanzania. Published by Sage Journals, 11, 1-13.
11.Kapeleka, J., Dismas, L. M. (2017). Effectiveness of pesticide labels as a communication tool for smallholder farmers on pesticides handling.Intrnational Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 6 (2), pp: 50-60.
12.Lekei, E. E, Ngowi, A. V, London, L. (2014). Farmers’ knowledge, practices and injuries associated with pesticide exposure in rural farming villages in Tanzania .BMC Public Health,14:389.doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-389.
13.Weerasinghe, M., Konradsen, F., Eddleston, M., Pearson, M., Jayamanne, S., Gunnell, D., Hawton, K and Agampodi, S. (2018). Vendor-based restrictions on pesticide sales to prevent pesticide self-poisoning - a pilot study. BMC Public Health Journal, 18 (272), 1-10.
14.Stadlinger, N., Mmochi, A. J and Kumbald, L. (2014). Weak governmental institutions impair the management of pesticide import and sales in Zanzibar. Journal of the Human Environment (Ambio), 42 (1), pp, 72–82.
15.Patton, M. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. 3rd edition. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, USA, 1-127.
16.Sadavy, P., Sitha, M., Nugent, R and Murphy, H. (2000). Farmers’ Awareness and Perceptions of the
17.Effect of the Pesticides on their Health, Field document, FAO community, IPM programme, Vietnam, Pp.15.