Barriers to Privatization of Agricultural Extension in Khuzestan Province, Iran
الموضوعات :
Manoochehr Alizadehnia
1
1 - PhD Candidate, Department of Agricultural Extension, Agricultural College, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الإثنين , شوال, 1441
تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الجمعة , ذو القعدة, 1441
تاريخ الإصدار : 09 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1441
الکلمات المفتاحية:
barriers,
Agricultural extension,
Privatization,
ملخص المقالة :
The agricultural extension system in the country is facing challenges and shortcomings due to issues related to the provision of services by the public sector. These challenges highlight the need to review the pattern of agricultural service delivery by the public sector to create the conditions for greater private sector participation. But before entering the process of privatization and huge costs in this sector, it is necessary to identify the existing barriers and in the first step to remove the barriers, then in the second step to implement it to plan and take practical action. The purpose of this study is to identify barriers to privatization of agricultural extension in rural areas of northern Khuzestan Province. Based on the results, it was found that the most important barriers to the implementation of privatization of agricultural extension were economic, social and cultural barriers with an explanatory power of 57% of the changes in the barriers to privatization of agricultural extension in rural areas of northern Khuzestan Province.
المصادر:
Asadi, A., Akbari, M., Fami, H. S. & Alambaigi, A. (2008). An Assessment of Farmers Willingness to Pay for Wheat Consultant Engineers Project: In Iran. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 3(4), 706-711.
Behtash, M, J, Ajili, A. and Ashrafi, P. (2006). Attitudes of agricultural extension staff in the northwestern region of Khuzestan towards the privatization of agricultural extension and its effective factors, Iranian Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education, 2(2), 111-120.
Blum, M.L., Cofini, F. And Sulaiman, V.R. (2020). Agricultural Extension In Transition Worldwide Policies And Strategies For Reform. Rom, FAO.
Christoplos, I. (2010). Mobilizing the potential of rural and agriculture extension. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Available: www.fao.org/home/en
DLEC. (2019). Strengthening Private Sector Extension and Advisory Services Portfolio Review Developing Local Extension Capacity (DLEC) Project August 2019. Developing Local Extension Capacity Project. USAID, Washington D.C. https://b2n.ir/145612
Narmada, R., Bakhshi Jahromi, A. (2020). Factors Affecting Attitude of Iranian Pistachio Farmers toward Privatizing Extension Activities: Case of Kerman Province. Iran Agricultural Research, 38(2), 17-24.
Opio-Odongo, J. 2000, ‘Roles and Challenges of Agricultural Extension in Africa’. In: Breth, S.A. ed. Innovative Extension Education in Africa, Sasakawa African Association, pp. 89–103.
Panahi, F and Ziaei Mehr, M. (1396). Identifying Factors Affecting the Attitudes of Public Sector Experts Towards the Privatization of Agricultural Extension and Education Services: A Case Study of Khuzestan Province. Agricultural Education Management Research, 9 (40), 15-31.
Patrick Chuks, A. (2012). Farmers’ Knowledge and Perception regarding Privatization and Commercialization of Agricultural Extension Services in Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems, 2(4), 175-179.
10. Rivera, W.M. & Sulaiman, R.V. 2009. Extension: object of reform, engine for innovation, In: Outlook on Agriculture, 38(3), 267–273.
11. World Bank. 2006. Institutional Innovation in Agricultural Research and Extension Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, DC.
