Evaluation of the Growth and Phytoremediation Ability of Ornamental Tall Fescue and Sunflower in Contaminated Soils to Petroleum Hydrocarbons
الموضوعات : مجله گیاهان زینتی
1 - Department of Agriculture, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH), Share-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Petroleum Sluge, Shoots and Roots yield, Isfahan Oil Refinery, Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs),
ملخص المقالة :
Petroleum sludge is the waste of crude oil refining processes, and are the most priority organic pollutants found in the environment. The present study was carried out to evaluate the growth and phytoremediation ability of ornamental tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plant to petroleum sludge produced by Isfahan Refinery in contaminated soils in a greenhouse experiment. For this purpose, the air-dried petroleum sludge sample was added to an uncontaminated soil at ratios of 0 (control), 10 and 20% (w/w) and mixed thoroughly. Plastic pots were filled with called mixture (3 kg). The experiment layout consisted of split-plots arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The results showed that with increasing sludge level from 0 to 10 and 20 %, the tall fescue germination decreased significantly (P<0.01). In sunflower plant this decrease was not significant. The mean values of plant heights and root and shoot dry weights for tall fescue only in 20% level of petroleum sludge showed a significant reduction when compared with control. However, in sunflower plant, this reduction was not significant in all three petroleum sludge levels (P<0.01). The highest reduction of total petroleum hydrocarbons (89%) in tall fescue rhizosphere was observed in petroleum sludge level of 10%. By increasing the petroleum sludge up than 10%, total petroleum hydrocarbons in rhizosphere of two plants significantly decreased (P<0.01). Because, tall fescue plant produces more roots than shoots and have more fibrous root systems that caused more reduct TPH, application this plant recommend as a appropriate species for phytoremediation of contaminated soils to petroleum sludge of Isfahan Refinery.
Adam, G. and Duncan, H. 2002. Influence of diesel fuel on seed germination. Journal of Environmental Pollution, 120: 363-370.
Adewole, M., Sridhar, M.K.C. and Adeoye, G. 2010. Removal of heavy metals from soil polluted with effluents from a paint industry using Helianthus annuus L. and Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) as influenced by fertilizer applications. Bioremediat Journal, 14: 169–179.
Afegbua, S.L. and Batty, L.C. 2018. Effect of single and mixed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination on plant biomass yield and PAH dissipation during phytoremediation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(19): 18596–18603.
Ali Khan, A.H., Kiyani, A., Mirza. R., Ashfaq Butt, T., Barros, R., Ali, B., Iqbal, M. and Yousaf, S. 2021. Ornamental plants for the phytoremediation of heavy metals: Present knowledge and future perspectives. Journal of Environmental Research, 195:110-121.
Askary, M., Noori, M., Biegi, F. and Amini, F. 2012. Evaluation of the phytoremediation of Robinia pseudoacacia L. in petroleum- contaminated soils with emphasis on the some heavy metals. Journal of Cell and Tissue (JCT), 2(4): 437-442.
Banks, M.K., Kulakow, P., Schwab, A.P., Chen, Z. and Rathbone, K. 2003b. Degradation of crude oil in the rhizosphere of Sorghum bicolor. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 5: 225-234.
Bremner, J.M. and Mulvaney, C.S. 1982. “Nitrogen-Total”. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. (Eds.). Methods of Soil Chemical Analysis. American Society of Agronomy., Madison Wisconsin, USA, 595-624.
Cheema, S.A., Khan, M. I., Shen, C.F., Tang, X.J., Farooq, M., Chen, L., Zhang, C.K. and Chen, Y.X. 2010. Degradation of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soils by single and combined plants cultivation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 177: 384-389.
Chen, Y.C., Banks, M. K. and Schwab, A. P. 2004. Pyrene degradation in the rhizosphere of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). Environmental Science andTechnology, 37: 5778–5782.
Chen, B., Xu, J., Lu, H. and Zhu, L. 2023. Remediation of benzo[a]pyrene contaminated soils by moderate chemical oxidation coupled with microbial degradation. Science of the Total Environment, 8(71): 161810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161801
Christopher, S., Hein, P., Marsden, J. and Shurleff, A.S. 1988. Evaluation of methods 3540 (soxhlet) and 3550 (sonication) for evaluation of appendix IX analyses from solid samples. S-CUBED, Report for EPA contract 68- 03-33-75, work assignment No. 03, Document No. (pp. 523-546).
Dupuy, J., Leglize, P., Vincent, Q., Zelko, I., Mustin, Ch., Stéphanie Ouvrard, S. and Sterckeman, T. 2021. Effect and localization of phenanthrene in maize roots. Chemosphere, 149: 130-136.
Geo, M., Gong, Z., Miao, R., Rookes, J., Cahill, D. and Zhuang, J. 2017. Microbial mechanisms controlling the rhizosphere effect of ryegrass on degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an aged-contaminated agricultural soil author links open overlay panel. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 113: 130-142.
Hussein, Z.S., Hegazy, A.K., Mohamed, N.H., El- Desouky, M.A., Ibrahim, Sh.D. and Safwat, G. 2022. Eco-physiological response and genotoxicity induced by crude petroleum oil in the potential phytoremediator Vinca rosea L. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 20(1): 135-145.
Iraji-Asiyaabadi, F., Mirbagheri, S.A. and Soleymani, M. 2015. Evaluation the phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils around Isfahan oil refinery. Journal of Water and Wastewater, 27(3): 38-47. (In Persian)
Jiang, B., Chen, Y., Xing, Y., Lian, L., Shen, Y., Zhang, B. and Zhang, D. 2022. Negative correlations between cultivable and active-yet-uncultivable pyrene degraders explain the postponed bioaugmentation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 423(Pt B): 127189. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127189
Kaimi, E., Mukaidani, T. and Tamaki, M. 2015. Screening of twelve plant species for phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Journal of Plant Production Science, 10(2): 211-218.
Klomjek, P. and Nitisoravut, S. 2005. Constructed treatment wetland: A study of eight plant species under saline conditions. Chemosphere, 58(5): 585–593.
Liu, T.C., Pan, P.T. and Cheng, S.S. 2010. Ex situ bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 176(1): 27-34.
Merkel, N., Schultze-Kraft, R. and Infante, C. 2005. Assessment of tropical grasses and legumes for phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 165: 195-209.
Nguemte, M., Djumyom Wafo, G.V., Djocgoue, P.F., Kengne Noumsi, I.M. and Wanko, N.A. 2018. Potentialities of six plant species on phytoremediation attempts of fuel oil-contaminated soils - PAHs impacts on bioconcentration and translocation factors. Proceedings of the 4th World Congress on New Technologies (NewTech'18), Madrid, Spain–August 19 – 21, Paper no. ICEPR 125.
Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. 1982. Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy. Madison Wisconsin USA. 1159.
Palmroth, M.R.T., Koskinen, P.E.P., Pichtel, J., Vaajasaari, K., Joutti, A., Tuhkanen, T.A. and Puhakka, J.A. 2006. Field-scale assessment of phytotreatment of soil contaminated with weathered hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 6: 128–136.
Panwar, R. and Mathur, J. 2023. Comparative analysis of remediation efficiency and ultrastructural translocalization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Medicago sativa, Helianthus annuus and Tagetes erecta. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 19: 1-19.
Qixing, Z., Zhang, C., Zhineng, Z. and Weitao, L. 2011. Ecological remediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils with weed plant. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2(2): 97-105.
Ravanbakhsh, S., Zand, A., Gholamreza Nabi Bidhendi, G. and Mehrdadi, N. 2009. Phytoremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils with emphasis on the effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on the growth of plant species. Jounal of Phytoremediation, 89: 21-29.
Rogers, H. B., Beyrouty, C. A., Nichols, T. D., Wolf, D. C. and Reynolds, C. M. 2008. Selection of cold-tolerant plants for growth in soils contaminated with organics. Journal of Soil Contamination, 5(2): 171- 186.
Sarma, H., Nava, A.R. and Prasad, M.N.V. 2019. Mechanistic understanding and future prospect of microbe-enhanced phytoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 13: 318–330.
Soleimani, M., Afyuni, M., Hajabbasi, M.A., Nourbakhsh, F., Sabzalian, M.R. and Christensen, J.H. 2010. Phytoremediation of an aged petroleum contaminated soil using endophyte infected and non-infected grasses. Chemosphere, 81(9): 1084-1090.
Sun, Y., Zhou, Q., Xu, Y., Wang, L. and Liang, X. 2011. Phytoremediation for co-contaminated soils of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and heavy metals using ornamental plant Tagetes patula. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186(2–3): 2075-2082.
Tejeda-Agredanoa, M.C., Gallego, S., Vila, J., Grifoll, M., Ortega-Calvo, J.J. and Cantos, M. 2013. Influence of the sunflower rhizosphere on the biodegradation of PAHs in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 57: 830-840.
U.S. EPA. 1984. Interalaboratory comparison stunt: Methods for volatile and semi–volatile compounds. Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Las Vegas, NV, EPA. 600/4- 84- 027.
Wang, X., Sun, J., Liu, R., Zheng, T. and Tang, Y. 2022. Plant contribution to the remediation of PAH-contaminated soil of Dagang oil field by fire Phoenix. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29 (28): 43126-43137.
Wei, S. and Pan, S. 2010. Phytoremediation for soils contaminated by phenanthrene and pyrene with multiple plant species. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 5(10): 88-894.
White, P.M., Wolf, D.C., Thoma, G.J. and Reynolds C.M. 2006. Phytoremediation of alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a crude oil-contaminated soil. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 169: 207–220.
Xiao, N., Liu, R., Jin, C. and Dai, Y. 2015. Efficiency of five ornamental plant species in the phytoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soil, Ecological Engineering, 75: 384‑391.
Yuanyuan, D., Liu, R., Zhou, Y., Li, N., Hou, L., Ma, Q. and Gao, B. 2020. Fire Phoenix facilitates phytoremediation of PAH-Cd co-contaminated soil through promotion of beneficial rhizosphere bacterial communities. Environment International, 136:105421. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105421
Zeng, J., Li, Y., Dai, Y., Wu, Y. and Lin, X. 2021. Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structure on PAH mineralization and toxicity to soil microorganisms after oxidative bioremediation by laccase. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 287: 117581. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117581
Zhang, N., Gao, F., Cheng, Sh., Xie, H., Hu, Z., Zhang, J. and Liang, Sh. 2022. Mn oxides enhanced pyrene removal with both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere microorganisms in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Chemosphere, 307(Pt2): 135821.
Zheng, T., Liu, R., Chen, J., Gu, X., Wang, J., Li, L., Hou, L., Li, N. and Wang, Y. 2021. Fire Phoenix plant mediated microbial degradation of pyrene: Increased expression of functional genes and diminishing of degraded products. Chemical Engineering Journal, 407: 126343. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.126343.
