Assessment Some of Heavy Metals in Black Locust (Robinia pseudoascacia) in the Yazd Highway Green Belt
الموضوعات : مجله گیاهان زینتیMotahareh Esfandiary 1 , Hamid Sodaiezadeh 2 , Mohammad Ali Hakimzadeh 3
1 - PhD of Combat Desertification, Department of Natural Resources & Desert Studies, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources & Desert Studies, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 - PhD of Combat Desertification, Department of Natural Resources & Desert Studies, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Heavy metals, Falling dust, Yazd green belt, <i>Robinia pseudoascacia</i>,
ملخص المقالة :
The aim of this study was to assess the performance of Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust tree) to accumulation some of heavy metals and compared with the concentration of these metals in falling dust Yazd highway green belt. In order to an experiment was conducted as factorial based on completely randomized design with four replications. The results showed that the concentration of, iron, manganese, zinc, lead and cadmium metals in falling dust were the highest to the lowest, respectively. The distance from the highway in the concentration of heavy metals in leaves and bark of the black locust tree showed significant results (P<0.01). Also, the effect of heavy metals in the leaves of this tree was higher than that of bark. Concentrations of manganese, cobalt, nickel and cadmium metals increased with increasing distance from the highway due to multi-directional winds and the presence of other contaminants. The Pearson correlation analysis between heavy metals found in the falling dust and Robinia pseudoacacia showed that the input and controlling factors of these metals in the black locust tree are probably the same as the dust. The results showed that the leavesof Robinia pseudoacacia with the amount of metal accumulation index of 4438 mg/kg has more ability to simultaneously absorb different metals. As a result, since this green belt surrounds Yazd urban area, it is hoped that a significant amount of heavy metals will be absorbed by these trees.
Abbasi, M.N., Tufail, M. and Chaudhry, M.M. 2013. Assessment of trace elements in suspended dust along the Murree highway near capital city of Pakistan. World Applied Science, 21: 1266–1275.
Addo, M.A., Darko, E.O., Gordon, C., Nyarko, B.J.B. and Gbadago, J.K. 2012. Heavy metal concentrations in road deposited dust at Ketu-South district, Ghana. Internatinal Journal of Environmental Science Technology, 2(1): 28-39.
Amato, F., Pandolfi, M., Moreno, T., Furger, M., Pey, J., Alastuey, A., Bukowiecki, N., Prevot, A., Baltensperger, U. and Querol, X. 2011. Sources and variability of inhalable road dust particles in three European cities. Atmospheric Environment, 45: 6777–6787.
Azeem Jadoon,W., Khpalwak, W., Garven Chidya, R.C., Abdel‑Dayem, Sh. M.M, Takeda, K., Makhdoom, M.A. and Sakugawa, H. 2018. Evaluation of levels, sources and health hazards of road‑dust associated toxic metals in Jalalabad and Kabul cities Afghanistan. Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 74: 32–45.
Charlesworth, S., Everett, M., McCarthy, R., Ordooez, A. and de Miguel, E. 2003. A comparative study of heavy metal concentration and distribution in deposited street dusts in a large and a small urban area: Birmingham and Coventry, West Midlands, UK. Environment International, 29: 563–573.
Chen, W. and Haixiao, L. 2018. Cost-effectiveness analysis for soil heavy metal contamination treatments. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 229: 126 – 139.
Eqani, S.A.M.A.S., Kanwal, A., Bhowmik, A.K., Sohail, M., Ullah, R., Ali, S.M., Alamdar, A., Ali, N., Fasola, M. and Shen, H. 2016. Spatial distribution of dust–bound trace elements in Pakistan and their implications for human exposure. Environmental Pollution, 213: 213–222.
Esfandiari, M. 2018. Investigation the role of green belt of Yazd-Ardakan roadside in decreasing fallen dust and adsorption of some heavy metals. PhD. Thesis, Desert Region Management Department, College of Natural Resources and Desert Studies, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Facchinelli, A., Sacchi, E. and Mallen, L. 2001. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environmental Pollution, 114: 313-324.
Faiz, Y., Tufail, M., Javed, MT., Chaudhry, MM. and Siddique, N. 2009. Road dust pollution of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn along Islamabad Expressway, Pakistan. Microchemical Journal, 92: 186–192.
Fathizad, H., Hakimzadeh Ardakani, M.A., Taghizadeh Mehrjardi, R. and Sodaiezadeh, H. 2018. Evaluating desertification using remote sensing technique and object-oriented classification algorithm in the Iranian central desert. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 145: 115-130.
Gossens, D. and Rajort, J.L. 2008. Techniques to measure the dry Aeolian deposition of dust in arid and semi-arid landscapes: A compart study in West Niger. Earth Surface and Landforms, 33 (2): 178-195.
Hakimzadeh, M.A. 2014. Assessment of desertification risk in agricultural land in south of Iran. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2 (3): 669-681.
Hakimzadeh Ardakani, M.A. and Vahdati, A.R. 2018. Monitoring of organic matter and soil salinity by using IRS - LissIII satellite data in the Harat plain, of Yazd province. DESERT, 23 (1): 1-8.
Hasanvand, H., Ghasemi Aghbash, F., Soilgi, E. and Pazhohan, I. 2018. The distance from road effects on heavy metals accumulation in soil and leaves of Persian oak trees (Quercus brantii) in Aleshtar–Khorramabad highway. Forest Research and Development, 4(1): 29-41.
Hassan Farid, Z., Shams Farooq, I. and Khan, A. 2017. Lead concentration in urban dust and in leaves of street plants, Karachi. Kuwait Journal of Sciences, 44 (2): 129-135.
Hu, X., Zhang, Y., Ding, Z., Wang, T., Lian, H., Sun, Y. and Wu, J. 2012. Bio accessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2.5 in Nanjing, China. Atmospheric Environment, 57:146–152.
Jahanbazy Goujani, H., Iranmanesh, Y., Talebi, M., Shirmardi, H., Mehnatkesh, A., ourhashemi, M. and Habibi, M. 2018. Measuring of heavy elements in leaves of healthy and unhealthy Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in Helen area of Chaharmahal and Baktiari province. Forest and Wood Products, 71(1): 71-81.
Klute, A. 1986. Methods of soil analysis. Part 1: Physical and mineralogical methods, second edition. American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Publisher Madison, Wisconsin USA.
Latif, M.T., Othman, M.R., Kim, C.L., Murayadi, S.A. and Sahaimi, K.N.A. 2009. Composition of household dust in semi-urban areas in Malaysia. Environment, 18: 155–161.
Liu, L., Zhang, X. and Zhong, T. 2016. Pollution and health risk assessment of heavy metals in urban soil in China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 22(2): 424-434.
Liu, Y., Zhu, Y.G. and Hui, D. 2007. Lead and cadmium in leaves of deciduous trees in Beijing, China: Development of a metal accumulation index (MAI). Environmental Pollution, 145: 387-390.
Lyu, Y., Qu, Z., Liu, L., Guo, L., Yang, Y., Hu, X., Xiong, Y., Zhang, G., Zhao, M., Liang, B., Dai, J., Zuo, X., Jia, Q., Zheng, H., Han, X., Zhao, S. and Liu, Q. 2017. Characterization of dust fall in rural and urban sites during the dust storms in northern China, 2010. Aeolian Research, 28: 29-37.
Maisto, G., Alfani, A., Baldantoni, D., De-Marco, A. and De-Santo, A.V. 2004. Trace metals in the soil and in Quercus ilex L. leaves at anthropic and remote sites of the Campania Region of Italy. Geoderma, 122: 269-279.
Moameri, M., Jafri, M., Tavili, A., Motasharezadeh, B. and Zare Chahouki, M.A. 2017. Rangeland plants potential for phytoremediation of contaminated soils with lead, zinc, cadmium and nickel (Case study: Rangelands around National Lead & Zinc Factory, Zanjan, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 7 (2): 160-171.
Mohmand, J., Eqani, S.A.M.A.S., Fasola, M., Alamdar, A., Mustafa, I., Ali, N., Liu, L., Peng, S. and Shen, H. 2015. Human exposure to toxic metals via contaminated dust: Bio-accumulation trends and their potential risk estimation. Chemosphere, 132: 142–151.
Okorie, A., Entwistle, J. and Dean, J.R. 2012. Estimation of daily intake of potentially toxic elements from urban street dust and the role of oral bio accessibility testing. Chemosphere, 86: 460–467.
Peng, C., Cai, Y. and Wang, T. 2016. Regional probabilistic risk assessment of heavy metals in different environmental media and land uses: An urbanization-affected drinking water supply area. Journal of Science, 6(1): 27-35.
Rasmussen, P.E., Subramanian, S.K. and Jessiman, B.J. 2001. A multi-element profile of house dust in relation to exterior dust and soils in the city of Ottawa, Canada. Science of the Total Environment, 267: 125–140.
Saikachout, S., Benmansoura, A., Ennajah, A., Leclerc, J.C., Ouerghi, Z. and Karray, N.B. 2015. Effects of metal toxicity on growth and pigment contents of annual halophyte (Atriplex hortensis and Atriplex rosea). International Journal of Environment Science, 9 (2): 613-620.
Sharma, V.K. 1999. Development of air quality indices from Mumbai, India. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 11: 141-146.
Skrbic, B., Milovaca, S.Z. and Matavulj, M. 2012. Multi element profiles of soil, road dust, tree bark and wood-rotten fungi collected at various distances from high-frequency road in urban area. Ecological Indicators, 13: 168–177.
Wan, D., Yang, G., Yang, J. and Zhan, Ch. 2018. Ecological risks and spatial distributions of heavy metals in Beijing atmospheric dust. Polish Journal of Environmental, 27 (2): 881-887.
Wei, B., Jiang, F., Li, X. and Mu, S. 2009. Spatial distribution and contamination assessment of heavy metals in urban road dusts from Urumqi, NW China. Microchemical Journal, 93: 147–152.
Werkenthin, M., Kluge, B. and Wessolek, G. 2014. Metals in European roadside soils and soil solution. Environmental Pollution, 189: 98-110.
Zhang, M.K. and Wang, H. 2009. Concentrations and chemical forms of potentially toxic metals in road-deposited sediments from different zones of Hangzhou, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21: 625–631.
Zheng, N., Liu, J., Wang, Q. and Liang, Z. 2010. Health risk assessment of heavy metal exposure to street dust in the zinc smelting district, Northeast of China. Science of the Total Environment, 408(4): 726–733.
Zhuang, Zh., Ames, B. and Pamelam, H. 2018. Application of statistical inference for analysis of heavy metal variability in roadside soil. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 229: 1-23.
