تحلیل رابطه شهر و روستا در استان فارس جهت تعادل بخشی پایدار جمعیتی از طریق توسعه پایدار گردشگری
الموضوعات :علی شجاعی فرد 1 , علی شکور 2 , محمد امید 3
1 - استادیار گروه مدیریت کارآفرینی دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران،ایران
2 - . استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: استان فارس, توسعه پایدار گردشگری, پایداری جمعیت, رابطه شهر و روستا,
ملخص المقالة :
روابط میان شهر و روستا به صورت های گوناگرن بر شکل پذیری، رشد و توسعه سکونت گاه های روستایی و همچنین بر روابط درونی و بیرونی آن ها اثر می گذارد. لذا رفع نیازهای اساسی شهر و روستا و ایجاد یک رابطه متعادل و پایداری بین شهر و حوزه نفوذ آن، می تواند با معیارسنجی پایداری جمعیتی از طریق توسعه پایدار روستایی و گردشگری صورت پذیرد. لذا در این تحقیق با هدف بررسی رابطه شهر و روستا در جهت تعادل بخشی پایدار جمعیتی از طریق توسعه پایدار گردشگری و تعیین حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 34 آبادی از شهرستان شیراز و 363 خانوار از روستاهای منتخب و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSSو تحلیل آماری داده ها (تحلیل خوشه ای و آزمون آنووا ) در 2 گروه توصیفی و تحلیلی به بررسی هدف فوق پرداخته است. نتایج بدست آمده که بر اساس تحلیل خوشه ای بررسی رابطه روستا-شهری بر مبنای بهبود پایداری جمعیتی، در بعد اقتصادی، 7/14 درصد از روستاها پایدار، در بعد اجتماعی- فرهنگی 7/14 درصد از روستاها پایدار و در بعد زیست محیطی 9/52 درصد از روستا به لحاظ زیست محیطی پایدار هستند و بر اساس آزمون ANOVA روابط روستا – شهری در روستاهای پایدار قوی تر می باشد. اما نتایج بدست آمده از آزمون ANOVA در بررسی رابطه روستا- شهری سبب بهبود پایداری گردشگری نمی‌گردد.
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