امکان سنجی توسعه فیزیکی بهینه شهر بناب
الموضوعات :ابراهیم سامی 1 , پوران کرباسی 2 , زهرا افضلی 3
1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: شهر, توسعه فیزیکی, امکانسنجی, بناب, مدلAHP/FUZZY,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه یکی از موارد بسیار مهم و پیچیده برای برنامهریزان شهری، تصمیمگیری در مورد مکانهای مناسب جهت گسترش آتی شهر و تعیین اراضی مناسب توسعه میباشد که این مهم تنها با نگاهی جامع نسبت به تمام عوامل تأثیرگذار در جهتیابی توسعهی فیزیکی شهر ، محقق خواهد شد. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر که از نوع توسعهای -کاربردی میباشد، باهدف تعیین مکان مناسب جهت توسعه شهر بناب، با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی پرداخته است. بدین منظور هشت متغیر مرتبط شناسایی شدند ابتدا برای تعیین اهمیت شاخصهای موردنظر جهت ارزیابی تناسب زمین، هر یک از معیارها با استفاده از مدل تحلیل سلسله مراتبی در نرمافزار Expert Choice ارزشگذاری گردید. سپس لایههای مذکور توسط نرمافزارهای GIS و IDRISI فازی شده و در طیف عددی صفرتا یک قرار گرفتند. در مرحله بعد تمامی لایههای فازی شده در هر یک از وزنهای حاصل از مدل تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی ضرب و بدینصورت لایههای وزندار فازی آماده شدند. درنهایت عملگرهای ضرب، جمع، گامای فازی 7/0، 8/0 و 9/0 روی لایهها انجامگرفته و همپوشانی لایهها صورت گرفت. نتایج حاصله نشان داد گامای 9/0 فازی بهترین همپوشانی را دارا است. با تقسیمبندی گامای 9/0 مشخص گردید که 66.24 درصد از منطقه موردمطالعه (511.412 کیلومترمربع) در کلاس کاملاً نامناسب و 9.56 درصد از منطقه موردمطالعه (73.8124 کیلومترمربع) در کلاس کاملاً مناسب قرار میگیرد. بر اساس نقشه نهایی طبقهبندی میتوان نتیجه گرفت پهنههای مساعد جهت توسعه شهر بناب بیشتر در بخش شمالشرقی و جنوبغربی قرار دارند.
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