رتبه بندی تاب آوری کالبدی-فضایی مناطق شهری (مطالعه موردی: کلان شهر کرج)
الموضوعات :
اسماعیل نصیری هنده خاله
1
(
دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مخاطرات محیطی, کلان شهر, کرج, مدل الکتر, تاب آوری کالبدی,
ملخص المقالة :
.یکی از ارکان مهم تاب آوری در سیستم های شهری مفهوم ابعاد کالبدی تاب آوری است که به طور سیستماتیک عناصر و ساختار کالبدی را مورد تحلیل قرار می دهد.هدف از این تحقیق رتبه بندی تاب آوری کالبدی مناطق شهری کلان شهر کرج بر پایه مدل الکتر است. روش تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی بوده است قسمتی از داده های پژوهش از طرح جامع و تفصیلی در قالب، سیزده گویه از مؤلفه های کالبدی-فضایی برحسب نظرات کارشناسی و تکنیک سلسله مراتبی انتخاب شدند. و مابقی اطلاعات از طریق مطالعه کتابخانه ای، اسنادی و پیمایشی به وسیله ابزار پرسشنامه و مصاحبه حضوری جمع آوری،سنجش و ارزیابی شده است.اطلاعات مورد نیاز پژوهش بعد از استخراج با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS از طریق روش های آماری ناپارامتری و روش الکتر از نظر تاب آوری کالبدی رتبه بندی و تجزیه و تحلیل شده است نتایج نشان می دهد که در مجموع مناطق یک،هشت، هفت و نه به دلیل نظام قطعه بندی نسبتا" منظم و عرض استاندارد معبرو کیفیت عمومی بناهای موجود دارای بیشترین تاب آوری کالبدی هستند و مناطق 11 و 12 و قسمت هایی از محلات اسلام آباد و میدان کرج به دلیل پخشایش ناموزون فضای باز و محصوریت معابر عمومی دارای نزولی ترین رتبه در تاب آوری کالبدی می باشند
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