سنجش پایداری شاخص های توسعه اقتصادی در نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای شهرستان رودبار)
الموضوعات :علیرضا دربان آستانه 1 , سیروس حجت شمامی 2 , بهمن طهماسی 3
1 - استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: نواحی روستایی, شهرستان رودبار, مدل موریس, مدل ویکور, واژه‌گان کلیدی: پایداری اقتصادی,
ملخص المقالة :
پایداری اقتصادی بدنبال ایجاد رشد عادلانه و متوازن جوامع انسانی، تضمین بهره مندی تک تک انسان ها در طول زمان بدون وارد آوردن خدشه به منابع زیستی، طبیعی و فرهنگی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف سنجش پایداری شاخص های اقتصادی نواحی روستایی شهرستان رودبار انجام شده است. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی و به لحاظ روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی است، جامعة آماری را کلیة خانوارهای ساکن در نواحی روسـتایی شهرسـتان رودبار تشکیل می دهند که طبق سرشماری سال 1390دارای 37910 نفر جمعیت و 11929خانوار روستایی است. از آنجایی که تعداد خانوارها در روستاهای شهرستان رودبار از تجانس و همگونی لازم برخوردار نبودند از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه بندی شده استفاده شد، که در 4 دسته طبقه بندی شدند و در نهایت حجم نمونه با اسـتفاده از فرمـول کوکران 327سرپرست خانوار تعیین شدند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل شاخص های مورد استفاده از مدل موریس و جهت سنجش پایداری اقتصادی روستاهای نمونه از مدل ویکور و همچنین از نرم افزار های SPSS و Excelاستفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان می دهد که در بین 30 شاخص مورد استفاده هیچ کدام در وضعیت پایدار نبوده، 6 شاخص دارای وضعیت نسبتا پایدار و 24 شاخص دیگر در وضعیت ناپایدار قرار داشته اند. همچنین نتایج حاصل از سنجش پایداری اقتصادی در میان 20 روستای نمونه نشان می دهد روستای چیچال با ضریب 0/18در بالاترین سطح پایداری و روستای جوبن با ضریب 0/88 ناپایدارترین روستا با توجه به شاخص های اقتصادی مورد استفاده بوده است.
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