Incidence of Mutation for Silver Coat Color in Black Forest Horses
الموضوعات :اس. ممکه 1 , آر. اسچریمپف 2 , سی. دایرکس 3 , او. دیستل 4
1 - Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bunteweg 17p, 30559, Han nover, Germany
2 - Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bunteweg 17p, 30559, Han nover, Germany
3 - Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bunteweg 17p, 30559, Han nover, Germany
4 - Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bunteweg 17p, 30559, Han nover, Germany
الکلمات المفتاحية: Black Forest horses, MC1R, SILV, silver mutation,
ملخص المقالة :
Black Forest horses are typically chestnut colored with flaxen mane and tail. However, as their coat color can get very dark, they are sometimes also indicated as silver, a color depending on a black base color. To analyse if the silver allele is present in the Black Forest horse population, we genotyped 250 horses of this breed for formerly reported coat color mutations within MC1R and SILV. As a result, all Black Forest horses of this study were chestnut colored due to MC1R genotyping. Surprisingly, the silver mutation (SILV-1852C>T) occurred with a prevalence of 0.8%. As chestnut coat color is predominant in this breed, the silver mutation is expected to have very few to no phenotypic appearance in Black Forest horses and presumably results from incrossing of another breed.
Aberle K.S., Hamann H., Drögemüller C. and Distl O. (2004). Genetic diversity in German draught horse breeds compared with a group of primitive, riding and wild horses by means of microsatellite DNA markers. Anim. Genet. 35, 270-277.
Biedermann G. and Schröter S. (2003). Analyse der population des schwarzwälder kaltbluts. Aufs. Einer. Fachz. 75, 1-8.
Brunberg E., Andersson L., Cothran G., Sandberg K., Mikko S. and Lindgren G. (2006). A missense mutation in PMEL17 is associated with the silver coat color in the horse. BMC. Genet. 9, 46-55.
Marklund S., Moller M.J., Sandberg K. and Andersson L. (1996). A missense mutation in the gene for melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (MC1R) is associated with the chestnut coat color in horses. Mamm. Genome. 7, 895-899.
Mele M., Gerber V., Straub R., Gaillard C., Jallon L. and Burger D. (2007). Erhebung der prävalenz von erbkrankheiten bei dreijährigen pferden der Freiberger-Rasse. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk. 4, 151-159.
Reissmann M., Bierwolf J. and Brockmann G.A. (2007). Two SNPs in the SILV gene are associated with silver coat colour in ponies. Anim. Genet. 38, 1-6.
Sambraus H.H. (1999). Gefährdete Nutztierrassen. Ulmer Eugen Verlag, 2nd Ed.
Wagner H.J. and Reissmann M. (2000). New polymorphism detected in the horse MC1R gene. Anim. Genet. 31, 289-290.
