Characterization of Production and Reproduction Performances in Rhode Island Red-White Strain Chicken
الموضوعات :
آ.ک. داس
1
(Department of Animal Genetics, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India)
اس. کومار
2
(Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Avian Genetics and Breeding Division, Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India)
آ. رحیم
3
(Department of Animal Genetics, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India)
آ.ک. میشرا
4
(Department of Animal Genetics Resources, National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, India)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Correlation, body weights and layer performances, hatch and sex effect, regres-sion effect of chick weight, RIR-White strain chicken,
ملخص المقالة :
This study aimed to characterize production and reproduction performances in Rhode Island Red-White strain chicken developed and maintained at the Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar. Three hundred and forty six fertile eggs were set in automated electric incubation and 234 chicks were investigated in three hatches. The performance data was analyzed by least squares analysis of variance. The percent differences in fertility, hatchability and mortality among different hatches were assessed by the normal deviate test. Percent fertility, total egg set and fertile egg set basis hatchability, chick mortality and least squares means of chick weight, body weights, sexual maturity, egg weights and part period egg production were estimated. The different hatch significantly (P˂0.05) influenced the estimates of the fertility, total egg set basis hatchability, chick weight to housing weight, sexual maturity, egg production and mortality at younger age. The sex of the chicks also affected (P˂0.05) the estimates of the body weights at eight week onwards. The significant regression effect of the chick weight was demonstrated on the body weights at first to twelfth week of age. The chick weight demonstrated a positive association with the sexual maturity and various body weight and egg weight estimates with a low to high phenotypic correlation coefficients; but a negative association with the egg production. The light weighed pullets would face delayed sexual maturity, which would again provoke lower egg weight and production. These phenomics might serve as strain characteristics of this rare strain of Rhode Island Red (RIR) chicken.
Adebambo A.O., Ozoje M.O., Adebambo F. and Abiola S.S. (2006). Genetic variations in growth performance of Giriraja, Indian White Leghorn and improved indigenous chicken breeds in south west Nigeria. Nigerian J. Genet. 20, 7-16.
Agu C.I., Ndofor-Foleng H.M. and Nwosu C.C. (2012). Evaluation of economic traits in progenies of Nigerian heavy ecotype chicken as genetic material for development of rural poultry production. African J. Biotechnol. 11(39), 9501-9507.
Ahmad M. and Singh P.K. (2007). Estimates of genetic parameters for some economic traits in White Leghorn. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 42(3), 311-312.
Ashraf M., Mahmood S. and Ahmad F. (2003). Comparative reproductive efficiency and egg quality characteristics of Lyallpur Silver Black and Rhode Island Red breeds of poultry. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 5(4), 449-451.
Barot V.N., Savaliya F.P., Hirani N.D., Patel A.B., Vataliya P.H., Khanna K., Patel A.M. and Joshi R.S. (2008). Genetic parameters of various economic traits in different generations of synthetic White Leghorn. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 43(1), 20-24.
CARI Annual Report. (2011). Central Avian Research Institute. Izatnagar, India.
Chatterjee R.N., Niranjan M., Sharma R.P., Dange M. and Bhattacharya T.K. (2010). Estimation of genetic heterogeneity of chicken germplasm being used for development of rural varieties utilizing DNA markers. J. Genet. 89(2), 33-37.
Chatterjee R.N., Sharma R.P., Reddy M.R., Niranjan M. and Reddy B.L.N. (2007a). Growth, body conformation and immune responsiveness in two Indian native chicken breeds. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. Available at: http://www.cipav. org.co/lrrd/lrrdhome.html.
Choudhary M.L., Brah G.S. and Khurana S. (2009). Inheritance of body weight and body weight ratio and their relationship with economic traits in White Leghorn chicken. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 44(2), 167-171.
Das A.K., Kumar S. and Rahim A. (2015a). Genetics of body conformation and feed efficiency characteristics in a control line of Rhode Island Red chicken. Iranian J. Appl. Anim. Sci. 5(4), 965-973.
Das A.K., Kumar S., Rahim A., Kokatate L.S. and Mishra A.K. (2015b). Genetic analysis of body conformation and feed efficiency characteristics in a selected line of Rhode Island Red chicken. Asian J. Anim. Sci. 9(6), 434-440.
Das A.K., Kumar S., Rahim A., Kokatate L.S. and Mishra A.K. (2014a). Assessment of body conformation, feed efficiency and morphological characteristics in Rhode Island Red-White strain chicken. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 84(9), 984-991.
Das A.K., Kumar S., Rahim A. and Mishra A.K. (2014b). Genetic variability in immunocompetence and performance status of Rhode Island Red chicken strains and its crosses. Int. J. Bio-resour. Stress Manag. 5(2), 246-254.
Das A.K. (2013). Microsatellite polymorphism, immunocompetence profile and performance evaluation in Rhode Island Red chicken and its crosses. Ph D. Thesis. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India.
El-Maghraby M.M., Madkour Y.H. and Kamar G.A.R. (1975). Effect of different types of crossing on the growth of chickens. Agric. Res. Rev. 53(6), 97-104.
El-SaftyS.A. (2012). Determination of some quantitative and qualitative traits in Libyan native fowls. Egyptian Poult. Sci. 32(2), 247-258.
Harvey W.R. (1990). User’s Guide for LSMLMW. PC-2 version, Mixed model least squares and maximum likelihood computer programme, Mimeograph. OhioStateUniversity Press, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jayalaxmi P., Gupta R.B., Chatterjee R.N., Sharma R.P. and Reddy R.V. (2010). Genetic analysis of growth and production traits in IWK strain of White Leghorn. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 45(2), 123-126.
Johari D.C., Dey B.R., Kataria M.C., Ayyagari V., Mohapatra S.C. and Gopal R. (1988). Genetic variation and covariation of production traits in White Leghorn selected for part-period egg production. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 23(1), 40-46.
Malago J.J. and Baitilwake M.A. (2009). Egg traits, fertility, hatchability and chick survivability of Rhode Island Red, local and crossbred chickens. Tanzanian Vet. J. 26(1), 24-36.
Mengesha M. (2012). Indigenous chicken production and the innate characteristics. Asian J. Poult. Sci. 6(2), 56-64.
Mohammed M.D., Abdalsalam Y.I., Kheir A.R.M., Jin-yu W. and Hussein M.H. (2005). Growth performance of indigenous x exotic crosses of chicken and evaluation of general and specific combining ability under Sudan condition. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 4(7), 468-471.
Niranjan M. and Kataria M.C. (2008). Genetic evaluation and correlated response in feed efficiency traits in White Leghorn line under long term selection. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 43(3), 289-292.
Nwagu B.I., Olorunju S.A.S., Oni O.O., Eduvie L.O., Adeyinka I.A., Sekoni A.A. and Abeke F.O. (2007a). Inbreeding effect on performance of Rhode Island chickens selected for part-period egg production. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6(1), 13-17.
Nwagu B.I., Olorunju S.A.S., Oni O.O., Eduvie L.O., Adeyinka I.A., Sekoni A.A. and Abeke F.O. (2007b). Response of egg number to selection in Rhode Island chickens selected for part period egg production. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6(1), 18-22.
Oni O.O., Abubakar B.Y., Dim N.I., Asiribo O.E. and Adeyinka I.A. (2007). Genetic and phenotypic relationships between Mcnally Model parameters and egg production traits. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6(1), 8-12.
Paleja H.I., Savaliya F.P., Patel A.B., Khanna K., Vataliya P.H. and Solanki J.V. (2008). Genetic parameter in White Leghorn (IWN line) chicken. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 43(2), 151-154.
Qadri F.S., Savaliya F.P., Patel A.B., Joshi R.S., Hirani N.D. and Patil S.S. (2013). Genetic study on important economic traits in two strains of White Leghorn chicken. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 48(2), 149-153.
Saadey S., Mekky S., Galal A., Zaky H.I. and Zein El-Dein A. (2008). Diallel crossing analysis for body weight and egg production traits of two native Egyptian and two exotic chicken breeds. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 7(1), 64-71.
Sethi S., Mishra P.K., Mishra S.C. and Dehpuri P.K. (2003). Genetic characterization of a White Leghorn population for some production trait. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 38(3), 277-280.
Vasu Y., Rao N.G., Sharma R.P., Harary R.C., Gupta R.B. and Satyanarayana A. (2004). Inheritance of important economic traits in IWI and control strains of White Leghorn. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 39(1), 1-8.
