Effect of Flushed Feeding and Age on Estrus Synchronization and Conception Rate of Holstein × Local Crossbred Cows After Using Analogue GnRH and Prostaglandin F2α Hormone
الموضوعات :M. Sydur Rahman 1 , M. Kabirul Islam Khan 2 , T. Bilkis 3
1 - Remount Veterinary and Farm Core Depo, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
2 - Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University, Khulshi, Chittagong 4225, Bangladesh
3 - Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University, Khulshi, Chittagong 4225, Bangladesh
الکلمات المفتاحية: artificial insemination, conception rate, crossbred, estrus synchronization, Hormones,
ملخص المقالة :
The study was conducted to know the effect of flushed feeding on estrus synchronization and conception rate of Holstein ÍLocal crossbred cow’s after using the GnRH (fertagyl) and PGF2α hormone. As a representative sample 20 Holstein ÍLocal crossbred cows were chosen from Chittagong Cantonment Military Dairy Farm in Bangladesh and the experimental work was carried out for 60 days. Ten cows were flushed with high energy feed (10.5 mega Joule metabolisable energy/kg feed dry matter) and considered as treated group and 10 cows was allowed for normal feeding. Both the control and treated group cows were injected intramuscularly by the GnRH and PGF2α hormone. After injection of these hormones, 100% cows from both groups showed estrus. Fixed time artificial insemination (AI) was done and the cows were diagnosed in pregnancy after 60 days of AI. It was observed that 20% cows were conceived after AI from control group, but treated group cows showed more conception / pregnancy rate (40%). After using the hormones, age of the cow did not influences for estrus synchronization, but for conception rate it was observed that younger cows showed more than older one.
Cavalieri J., Hepaworth G. and Fitzpatrick L.A. (2004). Synchronization of estrus with estradiol benzoate after using a two-dose prostaglandin treatment to synchronize luteolysis in dairy heifers. Australian Vet. J. 82, 120-125.
Coach L. (2010). Factors influencing conception rate. Available at: www.wvu.du/vagexten/forglvst/Dairy/dirmilo.pdf.
Çoyan K., Ataman K.B., Erdem H., Kaya A. and Kasikci G. (2003). Synchronization of estrus in cows using double PGF2 alpha, GnRH-PGF2α and hCG-PGF2α combination. Rev. Med. Vet. 154, 91-96.
Dailey R.A., James R.E., Inskeep E.K. and Washburn S.P. (1983). Synchronization of estrus in dairy heifers with prostaglandin F2alphs with or without estradiol benjoate. J. Dairy Sci. 66, 881-886.
DeJarnette J.M., House R.B., Ayars W.H., Wallace R.A. and Marshall C.E. (2004). Synchronization of estrus in postpartum beef cows and virgin heifers using combinations of melengestrol acetate, GnRH, and PGF2α. J. Anim. Sci. 82, 867-877.
DeJarnette J.M. and Marshall C.E. (2003). Effects of pre-synchronization using combinations PGF2 and (or GnRH on pregnancy rates of Ovsynch and Cosynch-treated lactating Holstein cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 77, 51-60.
DLS. (2009). Department of Livestock Services. Statistics of the department of livestock services, Bnagladesh, Annual Report.
Diaz C.A.G., Emsen E.N., Tuzemen Yanar M., Kutluca M. and Koycegiz F. (2005). Reproductive performance and synchronization of estrus in Brown Swiss and Holstein cows and heifers using PGF2a. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 4,551-553.
Ferdousi J. and Khan M.K.I. (2013). Study on the conception rate of different dairy cows under farming conditions in Chittagong area. Bangladesh J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 2,37-41.
Hiers E.A., Barthle C.R., Dahms M.K.V., Portillo G.E., Bridges G.A., Rae D.O., Thatcher W.W. and Yelich J.V. (2003). Synchronization of Bos indicus × Bos taurus cows for timed artificial insemination using gonadotropin-releasing hormone plus prostaglandin F2α in combination with melengestrol acetate.J. Anim. Sci. 81, 830-835.
Hossain K.B.S., Takayanagi T., Miyake T., Bhuiyan A.K.F.H. and Sasaki Y. (2002). Statistical genetic studies of cattle breeding for dairy productivityin Bangladesh: II. Estimation of reciprocaland heterosis effects and optimum crossbreeding system between the local and exoticbreeds for milk performance. Asian-australasin J. Anim. Sci. 15, 777-782.
Huque K.S., Deb K. and Jalil M.A. (2011). High yielding dairy breed development in Bangladesh limitations and opportunities. Pp. 14-25 in Proc. Int. Worksho. High Yield. Dairy Breed Dev. Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Khan M.K.I., Blair H.T., Lopez-Villalobos N. and Jhonsion P.L. (2005). Productive, reproductive and economic performance of dairy cattle in Bangladesh. Proc. Advanc. Anim. Breed. Gen. 16,124-127.
Macmillian K L. (2010). Recent advances in the synchronization of estrus and ovulation in dairy cows. J. Reprod. Dev. 56, 42-47.
Mgongo F.O.K., Mujuni P. and Kitambi A. (2009).Pregnancy rates of crossbred dairy cattle synchronized using GnRH and one injection of PGF2α versus two injections of PGF2α prior to insemination. Livest. Res. Rural. Dev. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd21/8/mgon21136.htm.
Pursley J.R., Wiltbank M.C., Stevenson J.S., Ottobre J.S., Garverick H.A. and Anderson L.L. (1997). Pregnancy rates per artificial insemination for cows and heifers inseminated at a synchronized ovulation or synchronized estrus. J. Dairy Sci. 80, 295-300.
Pursley J.R., Mee M.O. and Wiltbank M.C. (1995). Synchronization of ovulation in dairy cows using PGF2α and GnRH. Theriogenology. 44, 915-923.
Steel R.G.D., Torrie J.H. and Dickey D.A. (1997). Principles and Procedure of Statistics-A: Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill Co., Inc., NY and London.
Troxel T.R. (2008). Purebred cattle series synchronization of estrus in cattle. University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service. FSA3120. http://www.albcia.com/documents/EstrusSynch-FSA-3120.pdf.Troxel T.R. and Whitworth W. (2007). Synchronization of estrus in cattle. University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service. MP383. http://www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/PDF/mp383.pdf.
Whisnant C.S., Washburn S.P. and Farin P.W. (1999). Current concepts in synchronization of estrus and ovulation of dairy cows.Proc. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 20, 1-8