Gas Emission from Waste of Cows Fed Monensin and Acacia mearnsii Tannins
الموضوعات :
R.J. Tseu
1
(Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique)
F. Perna Junior
2
(Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil)
R.F. Carvalho
3
(Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil)
G.A. Sene
4
(Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil)
A.H. Peres
5
(Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil)
C.B. Tropaldi
6
(Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil)
F. Dos Anjos
7
(Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique)
P.H.M. Rodrigues
8
(Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil)
الکلمات المفتاحية: methane, carbon dioxide, anaerobic biodigestion, biodigestion efficiency, feeding addi-tives,
ملخص المقالة :
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of combined use of tannins and monensin on biogas production from waste of Nellore cows fed these additives through biodigesters as a way to improve animal waste management. Eight cows were arranged in 2 contemporary 4 × 4 latin squares design and received 8 diets that differed in the level of tannin inclusion (0.00, 0.75, 1.50, and 2.25% DM) and inclusion or not of monensin. Monensin was daily administered to each cow in one square (32 mg/kg DM). Faeces and urine were collected for anaerobic biodigestion. Experimental batch-type biodigesters were arranged in a completely randomised design, in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement of 8 treatments with 4 replicates. The data were submitted to statistical analysis system. Monensin did not affect total biogas production (P>0.05) but reduced CO2 production by 18.90%. Tannins had a quadratic effect on total solids (TS) biodigestion efficiency, but biodigestion efficiency for volatile solids (VS) and nitrogen linearly reduced (P<0.05). Tannins had a quadratic effect on total biogas and CH4 production (at 2.25% the total biogas and CH4 production reduced by 36.95 and 36.10%, respectively) and linearly reduced the production of CO2 (P<0.05). Antagonistic interactions between monensin and tannins were observed on TS and VS recovery and VS biodigestion efficiency, where monensin reduced the effect of tannins of reducing the VS or TS biodigestion. Therefore, monensin and tannins may be used to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases from cattle waste when tannins are included above 0.75%. There is a strong evidence that monensin and tannins or their bioactive metabolites may appear in faeces (when used to feed cows) and impair the biodigestion of the waste, but further studies should be carried out to confirm this finding.
Aboagye I.A., Oba M., Koenig K.M., Zhao G.Y. and Beauchemin K.A. (2019). Use of gallic acid and hydrolyzable tannins to reduce methane emission and nitrogen excretion in beef cattle fed a diet containing alfalfa silage. J. Anim. Sci. 97, 2230-2244.
Achinas S., Achinas V. and Euverink G.J.W. (2017). A technological overview of biogas production from biowaste. Engineering. 3, 299-307.
Achinas S., Li Y., Achinas V. and Euverink G.J.W. (2018). Influence of sheep manure addition on biogas potential and methanogenic communities during cow dung digestion under mesophilic conditions. Sust. Environ. Res. 28, 240-246.
American Public Health Association (APHA). (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association. Washington, DC, USA.
AOAC. (1995). Official Methods of Analysis. 12th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Washington, DC., USA.
AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis. Vol. I. 15th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.
Bai M., Flesch T., Trouvé R., Coates T., Butterly C., Bhatta B., Hill J. and Chen D. (2020). Gas emissions during cattle manure composting and stockpiling. J. Environ. Qual. 49, 228-235.
Carrasco J.M.D., Cabral C., Redondo L.M., Viso N.D.P., Colombatto D., Farber M.D. and Miyakawa M.E.F. (2017). Impact of chestnut and quebracho tannins on rumen microbiota of bovines. BioMed Res. Int. 2017, 1-11.
Davison K.L. (1984). Monensin absorption and metabolism in calves and chickens. J. Agric. Food Chem. 32, 1273-1277.
Dohányos M. and Zábranská J. (2001). Anaerobic digestion. Pp. 278-314 in Sludge into biosolids. Spinosa L. and Vesilind P.A. Ed., IWA Publishing, London, United Kingdom.
Finlay B.J., Esteban G., Clarke K.J., Williams A.G., Embley T.M. and Hirt R.P. (1994). Some rumen ciliates have endosymbiotic methanogens. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 117, 157-162.
Guan H., Wittenberg K.M., Ominski K.H. and Krause D.O. (2006). Efficacy of ionophores in cattle diets for mitigation of enteric methane. J. Anim. Sci. 84, 1896-1906.
Gunaseelan V.N. (1995). Effect of inoculum/substrate ratio and pretreatments on methane yield from Parthenium. Biom. Bioen. 8, 39-44.
Hamilton S.W., Depeters E.J., Mcgarvey J.A., Lathrop J. and Mitloehner F.M. (2010). Greenhouse gas, animal performance, and bacterial population structure responses to dietary monensin fed to dairy cows. Atmospheric pollutants and trace gases. J. Environ. Qual. 39, 106-114.
Hao X., Benke M.B., Li C., Larney F.J., Beauchemin K.A. and Mcallister T.A. (2011). Nitrogen transformations and greenhouse gas emissions during composting of manure from cattle fed diets containing corn dried distillers’ grains with solubles and condensed tannins. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 166, 539-549.
Herberg R., Manthey J., Richardson L., Cooley C. and Donoho A. (1978). Excretion and tissue distribution of [14C] monensin in cattle. J. Agric. Food Chem. 26, 1087-1090.
Holm-Nielsen J.B., Al Seadi T. and Oleskowicz-popiel P. (2009). The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization. Biores. Technol. 100, 5478-5484.
Hristov A.N., Oh J., Lee C., Meinen R., Montes F., Ott T., Firkins J., Rotz A., Dell C., Adesogan A., Yang W., Tricarico J., Kebreab E., Waghorn G., Dijkstra J. and Oosting S. (2013). Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Livestock Production-A review of technical options for non-CO2 emissions. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper No. 177. FAO, Rome, Italy.
IPCC. (2007). Climate change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. In Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
IPCC. (2006). IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, v. 4 Agriculture, Forestry and Land Use. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Japan.
Johnson K.A. and Johnson D.E. (1995). Methane emissions from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73, 2483-2492.
Kaminski M., Kartanowics R., Jastrzebski D. and Kaminski M.M. (2003). Determination of carbon monoxide, methane and carbon dioxide in refinery hydrogen gases and air by gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 989, 277-283.
Lavrencic A., Stefanon B. and Susmel P. (1997). An evaluation of the Gompertz model in degradability studies of forage chemical components. J. Anim. Sci. 64, 423-431.
Lucas Junior J. (1994). Some considerations on the use of swine manure as substrate for three anaerobic biodigester systems. MS Thesis. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil.
Lucas Junior J., Ortolani A., Benincasa M. and Ymada R.Y. (1993). Avaliação do uso de inóculo no desempenho de biodigestores abastecidos com dejeto de frangos de corte com cama de maravalha. Pp. 915-930 in Congr. Bras. Engen. Agríc., Ilhéus, Brazil.
Lynch J. (2019). Availability of disaggregated greenhouse gas emissions from beef cattle production: A systematic review. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 76, 69-78.
Makkar H.P.S. (2003a). Quantification of Tannins in Tree and Shrub Foliage: A Laboratory Manual. Springer, Viena, Australia.
Makkar H.P.S. (2003b). Effects and fate of tannins in ruminant animals, adaptation to tannins and strategies to overcome detrimental effects of feeding tannin rich feeds. Small Rumin. Res. 49, 241-256.
Makkar H.P.S., Blümmel M., Borowy N.K. and Becker K. (1993). Gravimetric determination of tannins and their correlations with chemical and protein precipitation methods. J. Sci. Food Agric. 61, 161-165.
Makkar H.P.S., Borowy N., Becker K. and Degen R. (1995). Some problems in fiber determination in tannin-rich forages (Acacia saligna) and their implications in in vivo studies. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 55, 67-76.
Mcsweeney C.S., Palmer B., Mcneil D.M. and Krause D.O. (2001). Microbial interactions with tannins: Nutritional consequences for ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 91, 83-93.
Metcalf L. and Eddy H. (2014). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Møller H.B., Sommer S.G. and Ahring B.K. (2004). Methane productivity of manure, straw and solid fractions of manure. Biom. Bioener. 26, 485-495.
Mshandete A., Bjornosson L., Kivaisi A.K., Rubindamayugi M.S.T. and Mattiasson B. (2006). Effect of particle size on biogas yield from sisal fibre waste. Renew. Energy. 31, 2385-2392.
Nawab A., Li G., An L., Nawab Y., Zhao Y., Xiao M., Tang S. and Sun C. (2020). The potential effect of dietary tannins on enteric methane emission and ruminant production, as an alternative to antibiotic feed additives-a review. Ann. Anim. Sci. 20, 355-388.
Neshat S.A., Mohammadi M., Najafpour G.D. and Lahijani P. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion of animal manures and lignocellulosic residues as a potent approach for sustainable biogas production. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 79, 308-322.
Nigrant R.W.S., Zain M., Epormen and Suryani H. (2017). Effects of doses and different sources of tanninis on in vitro ruminal methane, volatile fat acids production and on bacterial and protozoa populations. Asian J. Anim. Sci. 11, 47-53.
Odongo N.E., Bagg R., Vassie G., Dick P., Or-Rashid M.M., Hook S.E., Gray J.T., Kebreab E., France J. and Mcbride B.W. (2007). Long-term effects of feeding monensin on methane production in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 1781-1788.
Orhorhoro E.K., Ebunilo P.E. and Sadjere G.E. (2017). Experimental determination of effect of total solid (TS) and volatile solid (VS) on biogas yield. American J. Mod. Energy. 3, 131-135
Patra A.K. and Saxena J. (2011). Exploitation of dietary tannins to improve rumen metabolism and ruminant nutrition. J. Sci. Food Agric. 91, 24-37.
Perna Junior F. (2018). Tannins as a feed additive to mitigate methane emissions in ruminants. Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil.
Petersen S.O. (2018). Symposium review: Greenhouse gas emissions from liquid dairy manure: Prediction and mitigation. J. Dairy Sci. 101, 6642-6654.
Rabiu A., Yaakub H., Liang J.B. and Samsudin A.A. (2014). Increasing biogas production of rumen fluid using cattle manure collected at different time as a substrate. J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 7, 44-47.
Rotz C.A. (2017). Symposium review: Modeling greenhouse gas emissions from dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 101, 6675-6690.
Russell J.B. and Houlihan A.J. (2003). Ionophore resistance of ruminal bacteria and its potential impact on human health. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 27, 65-74.
SAS Institute. (2013). SAS®/STAT Software, Release 9.3. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA.
Scarlat N., Fahl F., Dallemand J., Monforti F. and Matola V. (2018). A spatial analysis of biogas potential from manure in Europe. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 94, 915-930.
Stewart E.K., Beauchemin K.A., Dai X., MacAdam J.W., Christensen R.G. and Villalba J.J. (2019). Effect of tannin-containing hays on enteric methane emissions and nitrogen partitioning in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 97, 3286-3299.
Tseu R.J., Perna Junior F., Carvalho R.F., Sene G.A., Tropaldi C.B., Peres A.H. and Rodrigues P.H.M. (2020). Effect of tannins and monensin on feeding behaviour, feed intake, digestive parameters and microbial efficiency of nellore cows. Italian J. Anim. Sci. 19, 262-273.
Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B. and Lewis B.A. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysscharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74, 3583-3597.
Wanapat M., Cherdthong A., Phesatcha K. and Kang S. (2015). Dietary sources and their effects on animal production and environmental sustainability. Anim. Nutr. 1, 196-103.
Zhang Q., Hu J. and Lee D. (2016). Biogas from anaerobic diges- tion processes: Research updates. Renew. Energy. 98, 108-119.
