Intake, Nutrient Digestibility and Nitrogen Balance of Acacia auriculate, Gmelina arborea, Albizia lebbeck and Butryospermum parkii by Yankasa Bucks
الموضوعات :
S.B. Abdu
1
(Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria)
M.R. Hasan
2
(Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria)
H.Y. Adamu
3
(Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria)
S.M. Yashimi
4
(Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria)
M.J. Abdullahi
5
(Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria)
الکلمات المفتاحية: digestibility, Gmelina arborea, Yankasa goat, <i>Acaciaauriculata</i>, <i>Albizia lebbeck</i>, <i>Butryospermum parkii</i>,
ملخص المقالة :
The study was conducted to compare the effects of feeding Acacia auriculata (AA), Gmelina arborea (GA), Albizia lebbeck (AL) and Butryospermum parkii (BP) tree forages as a sole feed for Nigerian goats. Four goats (Yankasa) averaging one year and weighing 11.7±1.8 kg were used to measure the feed intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance. The leaves were offered ad libitum. Dry matter (DM) intakes were significantly different (P<0.05), with the highest on AL and GA (456.72 and 478.79 g/d respectively) and lowest on AA (155.01 g/d) with intermediate values for BP (207.65 g/d). Total intakes ofN were significantly different among the browse plants (P<0.05). Significantly higher intake was observed on BP (125.41 g/d), while statistically similar intake was recorded on AL and GA and least on AA. The lower N intake of 31.54 g/d was observed in AA. The result of the nutrients digestibility showed a significant difference in the nutrients digestibility (P<0.05). BP, GA and AL (80.56, 86.67 and 89.70 respectively) had significantly high digestibility, while AA had significantly lower DM digestibility (75.76). Also, the digestibility of organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP) and crude fiber (CF) followed similar pattern. Nitrogen balance showed significant difference (P<0.05) in fecal N output, AA had higher fecal N (16.76), followed by BP (12.42) and AL and GA had 9.95 and 7.70, respectively. Gmelina arborea, Albizia lebbeck and Butryospermum parkii have potential as protein supplement for Yankasa goats.
Abdu S.B., Umar S., Jokthan G.E., Yashim S.M., Adamu H.Y. and Musa A. (2007). Effects of various processing methods on nutritive value of Balanyte (Balanyte aegyptiaca) leaf meal. Trop. J. Anim. Sci. 10(1-2), 475-479
Adu I.F. and Ngere L.O. (1979). The indigenous sheep of Nigeria. World. Rev. Anim. Prod. 15(3), 51-62.
Al Mamary M., Molham A., Abdulwali A. and Al-Obeide A. (2001). In vivo effect of dietary sorghum tannins on rabbit digestive enzyme and mineral absorption. Nutr. Res. 211, 1393-1401.
Anbarasu C., Dutta N., Sharma K. and Rawat M. (2004). Response of goats to partial replacement of dietary protein by a leaf meal mixture containing Leucaena leucocephala, Morus alba and Tectona grandis. Small Rumin. Rese. 51, 47-56.
AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis, 18th Ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, VA.
Ben Salem H., Nefzaoui A., Ben Salem L. and Tisserand J.L. (1997). The effect of air-dried Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. foliage supply on rumen fermentation and nutrient digestion was studied in sheep fed on lucerne haybased diet. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 68, 101-113.
Chang K.T., Wong T.Y., Wei C.L., Huang Y.W. and Lin Y. (1998). Tannins in human health. A review, critical revision. Food. Sci. Nutr. 38, 421-464.
Downs C.T., McDonald P.M., Brown K. and Ward D. (2003). Effects of Acacia condensed tannins on urinary parameters, body mass, and diet choice of an Acacia specialist Rodent, Thallomys Nigricauda. J. Chem. Ecol. 29(4), 845-858.
DuncanD.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F-test. Biometric. 11, 1-42.
Ebong C. (1995). Acacia nilotica, Acacia seyal and Sesbania sesban as supplements to tef (Eragrostis tef) straw fed to sheep and goats. Small Rumin. Res. 18(3), 233-38.
Fassler O.M. and Lascano C.E. (1995). The effect of mixtures of sun-dried tropical shrub legumes on intake and nitrogen balance by sheep. Tropical Grasslands. 29(2), 92-106.
FDLPCS. (1992). Nigerian National Livestock Survey. Volume 2. Federal Department of Livestock and Pest Control Services, Abuja, Nigeria.
HarrisonD.G., Beever D.E., Thomson D.J. and Osbourn D.F. (1973). The influence of diet upon quantity and type of amino acids entering and leaving the small intestine of sheep. J. Agric. Sci. 81, 391.
Ibrahim M.N.M., Tamminga S. and Zemmelink G. (1988). Nutritive value of some commonly available ruminant feeds in Sri Lanka. In: Ruminant feeding systems utilization fibrous agricultural residues research network. Dixon K.M. Ed., Workshop held at Chang Mai University.
ILCA. (1979). Small ruminant production in the humid tropics.Systems study No. 3. International Livestock Centre for Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kwabiah A.B., Stoskopf N.C., Palm C.A.and Voroney R.P. (2003). Soil P availability as affected by the chemical composition of plant material: implications for P-limiting agriculture in tropical Africa. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 100, 53-61.
Le Houérou H.N. (1980). Chemical composition and nutritive value of browse in tropical west Africa. Pp. 261-289 inBrowse in Africa, the Current State of Knowledge. L. H.N. Houérou, Ed. ILCA, Addis Ababa.
Leng R.A. (1997). Tree foliage in ruminant nutrition. FAO Animals Production and Health. Paper No. 139, Rome, Italy.
Minson D.J. (1980). Nutritional differences between tropical and temperate pastures. Pp. 103-157 inGrazing Animals. F.H.N. Morley, Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Nguyen X.B. and Ngoan L.D. (2003). Evaluation of some unconventional trees/plants as ruminant feeds in Central Vietnam; Livestock Research for Rural Development (15) 6 Retrieved, from http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd15/6/ba156.htm. Accessed March 2010.
Njoya A., Awa D.N. and Chupamom J. (2005). The effects of a strategic supplementation and prophilaxis on the reproductive performance of primiparous Fulbe ewes in the semi-arid zone of Cameroon. Small Rumin. Res. 56(1-3), 21-29.
Norton B.W. (1994). The nutritive value of tree legumes. Pp. 177-191 inForage Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture, R.C. Gutteridge, and H.M. Shelton, eds. Wallingford, Oxford: CAB International.
Osinowo O.A., Abubakar B.Y., Adewuyi A.A., Onifade O.S. and Dennar P.O. (1991). Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters of birth weight, weaning weight and pre-weaning gain in Yankasa sheep. In Proc. 16ih Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production, UsnamuDanfodio University, Sokoto Nigeria. 10-14 March 1991.
Osuji P.O., Nsahlai I.V. and Khalili H. (1993). Feed Evaluation. ILCA Manual 5. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. P. 40.
Reed J.D. and Soller H. (1987). Phenolics and nitrogen utilization in sheep fed browse. Pp. 47-8 inProc. 2nd International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores. University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Reed J.D., Soller H. and Woodward A. (1990). Fodder tree and straw diets for sheep: intake, growth, digestibility and the effects of phenolics on nitrogen utilization. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 30, 39-50.
Rubanza C. D. K., Shem M.N., Otsyina R., Ichinohe T. and Fujihara T. (2003). Nutritive evaluation of some browse tree legume foliages native to semi-arid areas in western Tanzania. Asian Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 16(10), 1429-1437.
SAS. (2001). Procedures Guide: version 9.1. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute, Cary, NC.
Savadogo M. (2000). Crop residues management in relation to sustainable land use. A case study in Burkina Faso. Ph. D Thesis. Wageningen University.
Van D.T.T., Mui N.T. and LedinI.(2006). Effect of method of processing foliage of Acacia mangium and inclusion of bamboo charcoal in the diet on performance of growing goats. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 130, 242-256.
Wanapat M. (2003). Manipulation of cassava cultivation and utilization to improve protein to energy biomass for livestock feeding in the tropics. Asian Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 16, 463-472.
Wheeler R.A., Chaney W.R., ButlerL.G. and Brewbaker J.L. (1994). Condensed tannins in Leucaena and their relation to psyllid resistance. Agroforest. Syst. 26, 139-146.
Woodward A. and Reed J.D. (1997). Nitrogen metabolism of sheep and goats consuming Acacia brevispica and Sesbania sesban. J. Anim. Sci. 75(4), 1130-1139.
