Serum Protein of Female Holstein Calves Fed Milk through Step-Down and Conventional Methods
الموضوعات :آ.سی.اس. سوآرس 1 , اف. مورایس کوستا 2 , ای.ر. دوآرت 3 , ل.سی. گراسیو 4 , م.جی. فریرا 5 , جی.آ. باستوس 6 , م.م. ملو 7 , ، ر.ر. ونکسلاو 8 , ن.جی.اف. اُلیویرا 9
1 - Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Universitária 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
2 - Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Universitária 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
3 - Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Universitária 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
4 - Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Universitária 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
5 - Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Cx. Postal 567, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Bairro Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
6 - Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Universitária 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
7 - Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Cx. Postal 567, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Bairro Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
8 - Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Universitária 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
9 - Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Universitária 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brasil
الکلمات المفتاحية: dairy cattle, ruminants, artificial feeding, electrophoretic serum protein profile,
ملخص المقالة :
The serum proteinograms of 10 female Holstein calves fed milk either through conventional (COV) or step-down (STP) milk feeding methods at different ages were evaluated. Calves fed using the COV method were fed colostrum during the first 24 hours that they stayed with their respective mothers and received transition milk for another 2 days and later, and then milk at four liters/day for 59 days. Calves fed using the STP method were fed colostrum and then milk as follows: Six liters of milk/day from days six to 25 after birth, four liters of milk/day from days 26 to 45, and two liters of milk/day from days 46 to 59 after birth. Blood sampling was performed at 7, 21, 28, 42, 49 and 56 days of age. For calves fed using either of the two milk feeding methods, the serum concentration of albumin increased, while the serum concentration of β-globulin decreased with increasing calf age. Calves fed using the COV method had higher serum total protein, globulin, β-globulin, and γ-globulin concentrations, while the concentrations of A/G, α1-globulin, and α2-globulin were higher for calves in the STP group. These results are important for establishing the serum protein profile of calves, which is significantly influenced by milk feeding methods and calf age.
Azevedo R.A.D., Rufino S.R.D.A., Duarte D.V.L., Soares A.C.M. and Geraseev L.C. (2014). Desempenho de bezerros leiteiros em aleitamento artificial convencional ou fracionado. Rev. Bras. Saúde Prod. Anim. 15, 237-247.
Biburger M., Lux A. and Nimmerjahn F. (2014). How immunoglobulin Gantibodies kill target cells: revisiting an old paradigm. Adv. Immunol. 124, 67-94.
Cheema A.T., Bhatti S.A., Akbar G., Wynn P.C., Muhammad G., Warriach H.M., McGill D. and Forthcoming M. (2016). Effect of weaning age and milk feeding level on pre- and post-weaning growth performance of Sahiwal calves. Anim. Prod. Sci. 58, 314-321.
Daneshvar D., Khorvash M., Ghasemi E., Mahdavi A.H., Moshiri B., Mirzaei M., Pezeshki A. and Ghaffari M.H. (2015). The effect of restricted milk feeding through conventional or step-down methods with or without forage provision in starter feed on performance of Holstein bull calves. J. Anim. Sci. 93, 3979-3989.
Delfino J.L., Barbosa V.M., Gondim C.C., Oliveira P.M., Nasciutti N.R., Oliveira R.S.B.R., Tsuruta S.A., Mundim A.V. and Saut J.P.E. (2014). Perfil bioquímico sérico de bezerros Senepol nos primeiros 120 dias de idade. Semina, Ciênc. Agrárias. 35, 1341-1350.
Eckert E., Brown H.E., Leslie K.E., DeVries T.J. and Steele M.A. (2015). Weaning age affects growth, feed intake, gastrointestinal development, and behavior in Holstein calves fed an elevated plane of nutrition during the preweaning stage. J. Dairy Sci. 98, 1-12.
Gomes I.P.O. and Arruda Córdova H. (2014). Aleitamento intensificado para bezerros da raça holandesa: Desempenho, consumo, conversão alimentar e escore de consistência fecal. Arch. Vet. Sci. 19, 65-71.
Kaneko J.J., Harvey J.W. and Bruss M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animal. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
Khan M.A., Bach A., Weary D.M. and Keyserlingk M.A.G. (2016). Invited review: Transitioning from milk to solid feed in dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 91, 885-902.
Leite R.F., Baccili C.C., Silva C.P.C., Novo S.M.F., Baldacim V.A.P., Benites N.R. and Gomes V. (2017). Passive immunity transfer in calves fed with colostrum from dams with subclinical mastitis. Arq. Inst. Biol. 84, 1-7.
Lisbôa J.A.N., Sturion T.T., Anjos M.C. and Flaiban K.K.M.C. (2016). Passive transfer of immunity and serum proteinogram during the first 35 days of age in Nelore calves conceived naturally or through in vitro fertilization. Acta Sci. Vet. 44, 1420-1427.
Ozkaya S. (2014). Comparison of two different milk feeding schedules on growth performance of Holstein calves during the pre-weaning period. Indian J. Anim. Res. 48, 384-388.
Paez L.S., Grilli D. and Egea V. (2014). Rumen development and blood metabolites of Criollo kids under two different rearing systems. Livest. Sci. 167, 171-177.
Schade J., Rossi R.M., Fonteque G.V., Martins E., Lisbôa J.A.N., Flaiban K.K.M.C., Preti M.C.P. and Fonteque J.H. (2016). Transferência de imunidade passiva e proteinograma sérico em bezerros das raças Crioula Lageana variedade Mocha e Aberdeen Angus (Red Angus) nos primeiros seis meses de vida. Pesq. Vet. Bras. 36, 33-40.
Seifzadeh S., Ramezani M., Seifdavati J., Abdi Benemar H. and Razmazar V. (2019). Effects of weaning age on growth and blood parameters of replacing Holstein calves fed on a restricted step up and down milk feeding program. Iranian J. of Appl. Anim. Sci. 9(2), 197-204.
Silper B.F., Lana A.M.Q. and Carvalho A.U. (2014). Effects of milk replacer feeding strategies on performance, ruminal development, and metabolism of dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 97, 1016-1025.
Teixeira W.T., Fonteque G.V., Ramos A.F., Mariante A.S., Egito A.A., Martins V.M.V., Saito M.E. and Fonteque J.H. (2014). Transfer of passive immunity and serum proteinogram in the first six months of life of Criollo Lageano and black and white Holstein calves. Pesq. Vet. Bras. 10, 980-986.
Tóthová C., Nagy O., Seidel H., Kováč G. and Nagyová V. (2016). Changes in the concentrations of serum proteins in calves during the first month of life. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 44, 338-346.
