بررسی تاثیر تحریم‌های غرب بر راهبردهای تامین مالی شرکت‌های نوپای مبتنی بر فن‌آوری‌های نوین در ایران
الموضوعات :
علی نائیج حقیقی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، واحد علی آباد کتول ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.)
پرویز سعیدی
2
(گروه مدیریت ،واحد علی آباد کتول،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.)
حسین دیده خانی
3
(گروه مدیریت ،واحد علی آبادکتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.)
رافیک نظریان
4
(گروه اقتصاد ،واحد تهران مرکزی ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران مرکزی، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: واژگان کلیدی: شرکت‌های نوپای مبتنی بر فنآوری های نوین, استراتژی های تأمین مالی, مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر بررسی تاثیر تحریم های غرب بر راهبردهای تامین مالی شرکت های نوپای مبتنی بر فن آوری های نوین در ایران است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شرکت‌های نوپای مبتنی بر فنآوری های نوین بوده که تعداد 384 نفر طبق جدول کرجسی و مورگان نمونه آماری تعیین گردید. روش پژوهش هم از نوع توصیفی- کاربردی و ابزار تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نیز شامل تحلیل مسیر، تحلیل همبستگی و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری است. به طور کلی، یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد مقادیر سطح معناداری کمتر از 5 درصد است و این امر نشان دهنده معناداری مسیر مربوطه در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد است. بنابراین، با توجه به نتیجه حاصل می توان بیان نمود که متغیرهای درون شرکتی با در نظرگرفتن نقش متغیرهای میانجی بر روش های تأمین مالی سنتی و نوین تأثیری معناداری دارند؛ همچنین متغیرهای برون شرکتی نیز از طریق متغیرهای میانجی برروش های تأمین مالی سنتی و روش تأمین مالی نوین در سطح معنی‌داری بدست آمده تأثیری معناداری دارند. این نتایج، به نوبه خود اهمیت عوامل درون شرکتی و برون شرکتی را در تعیین راهبرد تأمین مالی شرکت‌های نوپا در ایران را نشان می‌دهد.
References
Bentley, Jan, Alex Allen, Maurin Paul, M Kaglin Su and Smith Graham. Responsive Environments: A Handbook for Designers. Translation by Mostafa Behzadfar, Tehran, Iran University of Science and Technology
Bandarabad, Alireza and Shahcaraghi, Azadeh. 1394. Insertion in the environment, application of environmental psychology in architecture and urbanization, Tehran University Jihad Publishing
Poormakhtar, Ahmad, 1392, The study of pedestrian size in Chaharbagh avenue of Isfahan and its effect on social interaction of citizens, Journal of Iranian Studies, No. 11, pp. 101-91.
Tajik, Wish and Radiant, Parvin. 1393. Concept Model and Pedestrian Orientation Analytical Framework with Emphasis on Behavioral Approach; Case Study: Phase Four Mehr City of Karaj, Urban Studies Quarterly, No. 9, pp. 94-81
Tarmari, Soda, 1390, Feasibility study of creating and promoting open spaces with urban emphasis on pedestrians (Case study: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Vali-e-Asl-e-Kalanshahr), MSc Thesis, Sabzevar Tarbiat Moallem University
Habibi, Mitra, 1382. The importance of walkways and its role in urban spaces (Case study: Tehran central area), Phd dissertation of Urban Planning, Supervisor Iraj Etesam, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran
Hosseinzadeh Meybodi, Vida, 2013. Facilitation of accessibility and increasing readability in urban spaces by using environmental design and studying patterns of behavior in the city of Tehran. Master's Thesis for Urban Design, Help Mahshid Shokouhi, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development, University of Art
Khomeem, Masoumeh, 1393, Components and Criteria Facilitating the Routing Process in Public Buildings of Iran, Doctor of Architecture, Assistant Professor Iraj Etesam, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch
Daneshpour, Seyyed Abdul Hadi and Mahdavinia, Mojtaba and Ghiyai, Mohammad Mehdi. 1388. The Status of Environmental Psychology Knowledge in High-rise Buildings with Sustainable Architecture Approach, Identity City, No. 5, pp. 38-29
Rezazadeh, Razieh and Zabard, Esfandiar and Latifi Scuya, Laleh. 1390. Mental evaluation of pedestrian capability and its components in neighborhoods; Case study: Chizar neighborhood, Urban Management Monthly, No. 28, pp. 311-297
Ramezani, Zahra. 1391. Nursing Center for Zirin Shahr Esfahan (based on the principles of environmental psychology for achieving social sustainability), Master's Thesis, Isfahan Art University
Rezaei, Mahmoud, Displacement measures (the role of pavement in improving the sense of place), The Journal of Fine Arts, Vol. 18, No. 4, 2013, pp. 24-15
Schultz, Christian Nørberg, 2002. The concept of residence; towards algebra architecture, translation of Mahmoud Amir Yarahmadi, Ajah Publication, 2002
Abaszadeh, Shahab and Tamari, Soda, 1391. Analyzing and analyzing the components affecting the improvement of spatial qualities of pedestrians in order to increase the level of social interactions; Case study: Tabriz Educational and Valiasr axis, Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, No. 4
Farrokhi, Maryam. 1389. The role of footpaths in sustainable urban development, book collection of selected first sustainable urban development conference in Iran
Falakdin, Parisa. 1391. Designing Urban Space with Emphasis on Environmental Psychology (Case Study: Lian Bushehr), Master's thesis, Qazvin, Imam Khomeini International University, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning
Victim, Prophet Muhammad. 1389. Pedestrian movement, a new approach to urban centers revival; A study on pedestrian education in Tabriz, Journal of Urban Regional Studies and Research, Volume 2, Issue 6, Pages 72-55.
Kashani Joo, Kheshayar, 1394, Pedestrians from Design Basis to Functional Features, Tehran, Azarakhsh Publication
Lang, John. 1987. Creation of Architectural Theory (The Role of Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design), translated by Ali Reza Einifar, Tehran University Press, Second Edition, 2004
Lynch, Kevin, 1993, City View, Translated by Dr. Manouchehr Mazini, Tehran University Press
Mohammadniaei Qaraee, Fatemeh and Farid, Samira, 2010, Feasibility and evaluation of the effects of construction of commercial-service footpaths in pursuit of sustainable urban development goals (case study of the western middle area of Mashhad), The first sustainable urban development conference in Tehran
Mohammadi, Hamid and Khoshi, Samaneh and Emami, Fariba. 1392. Feasibility study of road construction in urban axis (Case study: Jame Mosque in Yazd Historical Context), Mashhad, Architecture and Urban Development Conference and Sustainable Development, Focusing on Native Architecture to Sustainable City
Mohammadi, Maryam and Khalusi, Amir Hossein. 1392. Explaining Indicators Effective on Increasing the Telecommunication Capacity to Promote Social Sustainability in Localities (Chizar District), Paydar Architecture and Urban Development Journal, No. 2, pp. 26-13
Moeini, Seyyed Mehdi. 1385. Paris Pedestrian Master Plan, Shahr Negar Monthly, No. 38, pp. 41-33
Moini, Seyyed Mahdi, 2011, Pathways Towns, Tehran, Azarakhsh Publications
Mahdizadeh, Javad, 2000, The concepts and bases of road construction, The Monthly of the City Council, No. 19, pp. 19-12
Nazisman, Ali and Qarooni, Fatima. 1392. The Lost Ring of Environmental Psychology in Architecture Education, Scientific-Research Journal of Iranian Scientific Society of Architecture and Urban Development, No. 5, pp. 131-121
Harandi, Mina and Farokhi, Maryam, 1392, Walking, The missing link of human-centered transportation, Selected Book of the First National Conference on Architecture, Restoration, Urbanism and Sustainable Environment
Arthur paul and Romedi Passini (1992), wayfinding: people, signs, and architecture, McGraw- Hill book Co.
Carmona, Matthew, Heath, Tim, Oc.Tanner, Steve (2003): Public Places, Urban Spaces, Architectural Press, Oxford
Downs, R. Stea, D. (1973): image and environment cognitive Mapping and Spatial Behavior. Chicago: Aldinc
Frank, e. a. (2006). Many Pathways from Land Use to Health. Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol 72. No I, pp 75-87
lang, J. (1987). creating architectural theory the role of behavioral science in environment design. New York: van nostrand reinhold
MATEO-BABIANO, Iderlina; IEDA, Hitoshi (2010), “Sidewalk Sustainability through Need-Assessment of Street Users in Asian Cities”. 12th WCTR, July 11-15, 2010 – Lisbon, Portugal
Passini, Romedi, (1984): wayfinding in Architecture, Newyork: Van Nostrand Reinhold
Ramirez, brennan, e. a. (2006). Indicators of Activity-Friendly Communities: An Evidence-Based Consensus Process. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, pp 15-24
Southworth, Michael. (2005).Designing the Walkable city. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, pp 246-257
Internet references
http://memarinews.com/vdceex8w.jh8vvi9bbj.html
http://mazandshora.ir/post/read/3670
https://www.worldatlas.com
