پیشگیری وضعی از قاچاق مواد مخدر در گستره جغرافیای انسانی
الموضوعات :
نسرین مهرا
1
1 - دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران(n_mehra@sbu.ac.ir)
تاريخ الإرسال : 18 السبت , شعبان, 1441
تاريخ التأكيد : 18 السبت , شعبان, 1441
تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الجمعة , رجب, 1441
الکلمات المفتاحية:
قاچاق مواد مخدر,
جغرافیای انسانی,
کلیدواژگان: پیشگیری وضعی,
جرم سازمان‌یافته فراملی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده سخن از قاچاق به میان می آید، ناخودآگاه ذهن شنونده بیش از هر چیز متوجه قاچاق مواد مخدر می‌شود که برای کشورها مشکل زاترین و برای قاچاقچیان پرسودترین نوع قاچاق را در سطح جهان تشکیل می دهد. قاچاق بین‌المللی مواد مخدر یک جرم سازمان‌یافته فراملی است که توسط باندها و گروه‌های سازمان‌یافته با سلسله مراتب نیرو، امکانات و تجهیزات، مرزهای کشورها را پشت سر گذاشته، صلاحیت سرزمینی دولت ها را نقض کرده و در مسیر حمل از مبدأ تا مقصد، جرائم دیگری از قبیل هواپیماربایی، ترور و قتل، تخریب محیط‌زیست، قاچاق سلاح و مهمات و .... را نیز همراه خواهد داشت؛ پیشگیری از وقوع جرائم قاچاق مواد مخدر، امری نیست که یک قوه‌یا نهاد بتواند متکفل آن باشد، بلکه مسئله ای چندوجهی است که مشارکت همه قوا، نهادها و آحاد جامعه را می طلبد. همچنین نبود آمار جنایی صحیح، فقدان سیاست جنایی مشارکتی، کمبود قوانین منقح و کارشناسی شده، کثرت متولیان پیشگیری از جرائم و موازی کاری، علل اصلی ناموفق بودن سیاست های پیشگیری از جرائم محسوب می شود. به نظر می رسد راه برون رفت از این مشکل، تشکیل شورایی تحت عنوان شورای پیشگیری وضعی از جرائم با محوریت جرائم قاچاق مواد مخدر و روان‌گردان باشد. اعضای این شورا را نمایندگانی از نیروی انتظامی، شورای هماهنگی مبارزه با مواد مخدر، شهرداری‌های مناطق مختلف مرزی هر شهر و نهادهای مردمی می توانند تشکیل دهند.
المصادر:
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