برنامه ریزی و مدیریت شهری در نوسازی و بازسازی بافت های فرسوده شهر کرمانشاه
الموضوعات :یحیی شهبازی 1 , علیرضا پورشیخیان 2 , حسین اصغری 3 , شهرام امیرانتخابی 4 , رفعت شهماری اردجانی 5
1 - دانشجوی دکتراجغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا ، ایران
2 - استادیارگروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا ، ایران
3 - گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا ، ایران
4 - گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا ، ایران
5 - استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد آستارا ، گروه جغرافیای طبیعی، آستارا، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مدیریت شهری, شهر کرمانشاه, برنامه ریزی, نوسازی و بازسازی, بافت های فرسوده,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف اصلی پژوهش برنامه ریزی و مدیریت شهری در نوسازی و بازسازی بافت های فرسوده شهر کرمانشاه می باشد. شهر کرمانشاه، از جمله شهرهایی است که از مشکلات بافت فرسوده رنج می برد. روش پژوهش حاضر تحلیلی- توصیفی می باشد و با توجه به ماهیت پژوهش، داده ها از طریق مطالعات میدانی با تکنیک مصاحبه و مشاهده عینی گردآوری شده اند، بدین سبب پرسشنامه در بین شهروندان، کارشناسان و مدیران شهری به تعداد 385 نفر توزیع گردید. یافته ها حاکی از آن است میانگین واقعی توزیع بافتهای فرسوده (9/2)، میانگین واقعی مناسبترین راههای بازسازی و بازآفرینی بافتهای فرسوده (8/2)، میانگین واقعی بخشهای دولتی و مدیریت شهری (1/2)، میانگین واقعی میزان موفقیت و عدم موفقیت (8/1) میباشد. میتوان به این نتیجه رسید که این شاخص ها در حد متوسطی هستند. نتایج نشان میدهد که نه تنها انگیزه های مردمی برای مشارکت اجتماعی، (به دلیل ریسک اقتصادی بالا و تسهیلات پایین) کم می باشد؛ بلکه سازمان های مربوطه در مورد انجام شدن این طرحها نظراتی مغایر با هم دارند؛ لذا چاره اندیشی برای رفع این مشکلات ضروری است.
Adibi Saadinejad, Fatemeh (2010), the concept of worn tissue and its characteristics, Thought and
Research, No. 54. [In Persian].
Aghili, Seyedeh Maryam, Lahmian, Reza, Alipour Nakhi, Abbas. (2019). The role of renovation and
reconstruction of worn texture on the quality of urban life (Case study: Prince Ghasem
neighborhood of Gorgan). Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 12 (1), 765-785. [In
Persian].
Andalib, Alireza (2013), Principles of Urban Renovation, a New Approach to Worn Textures,
Azarakhsh Publications, Tehran, Second Edition. [In Persian].
Andalib, Alireza and Haji Ali Akbari, Kaveh (2008). Renovation of worn-out structures with the
participation of residents of Shahid Khobakht neighborhood, District 15 of Tehran. Tehran: Tehran
City Renovation Organization Publications. [In Persian].
Carley, M.(1995). Using Information for Sustainable Urban Regeneration, Innovation Study No 4,
Centre for Human Ecology, University of Edinburgh.
Chaudhary, M. (2017) Improving the learning and learning process by utilizing the e-learning
approach, 7 (3), 578-599. (from: http:// ilkogretim- online. Org. tr).
Corden, M. (2017). Analysis of Education Job satisfaction and Burnout Levels of preschool Teachers
According to some variables. Elementary Education online, 7 (3), 578-599. (from: http://
ilkogretim- online. Org. tr).
Delbari, Seyed Mohammad and Hossein Fakhraei, (2017) Environmental Education in Green Mining,
an Essential Pillar of Sustainable Development, 4th International Conference on Environmental
Planning and Management, Tehran, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, [In Persian].
Esmaeilpour, Faramarz, (2014) Determining the Effect of Green Marketing on Attracting People's
Participation in Urban Waste Management in Region 4 of Ardabil City, International Conference
on Challenges and Strategies for Management and Economic Development, UAE-Dubai, Institute
of Management and Development Research Institute of Culture and Arts. [In Persian].
Fathi Biranvand, Mohammad (2008), Pathology of worn-out urban tissues (obstacles, shortcomings,
solutions), the first conference on improvement and renovation of worn-out urban tissues, Holy
Mashhad. [In Persian].
Flamaki, Mohammad Mansour (2007). Urban Renovation and Improvement, Tehran: University
Humanities Study and Development Organization (Position). [In Persian].
Habibi, Kiomars and Pourahmad, Ahmad and Meshkini, Abolfazl (2007). Improvement and
renovation of ancient urban textures. Tehran: Select Publications. [In Persian].
Habibi, Seyed Mohsen and Maghsoudi, Maliheh (2002), Urban Restoration: Definitions, Theories,
Experiences, and Global Charters and Resolutions, Urban Methods and Measures, University of
Tehran Press, Tehran. [In Persian].
Habibollahian, Jalil and Fadaei Nejad, Somayeh (2008), Strategic-Structural and Operational Studies
of Urban Rehabilitation of Worn Tissues (Redefining, Renovation and Reconstruction of Urban
Dilapidated Tissues), the First Conference on Urban Tissue Improvement and Renovation, Holy
Tissues. [In Persian].
Hafeznia, Mohammad Reza (2007), an Introduction to the Research Method in the Humanities: Samat
Publications, Tehran. [In Persian].
Hajipour, Khalil (2006). "Neighborhood-Based Planning an Effective Approach to Creating
Sustainable Urban Management". Tehran: Fine Arts Magazine, No. 26. [In Persian].
Heidari, Jahangir and Soleimani, Mohammad (2013), Urban Development with Emphasis on
Renovation of Worn Tissues, First Edition, Azarakhsh Publications. [In Persian].
James. M (2016). "More generous than you might think". dandc.eu.
Kalantari, Hossein and Pourahmad, Ahmad (2005), Techniques and Experiences of Planning the
Historical Context of Cities, Jihad Daneshgahi Publications (Institute of Humanities, Culture of
Social Studies of Jihad Daneshgahi), First Edition, Tehran. [In Persian].
Khademi, Hossein (2000), Shahr Historical Quarter, Haftshahr Quarterly, First Issue, Tehran. [In
Persian].
Lefevre, Pierre & Et. (2000). Comprehensive Participatory Planning and Evaluation, Nationalestraat
155, Antwerp,Belgium.
Maleki, Amir Hossein, Malek Hosseini, Abbas. (2016). Pathology of urban crisis management in
dilapidated urban contexts of Hamedan. Zagros Vision Geography and Urban Planning Quarterly, 8
(30), 65-85.. [In Persian].
Maleki, Nawabakhsh, Mosaei, Baqaei Sarabi, & Ali. (2020). Sociological study of sustainable public
participation in the renovation and reconstruction of dilapidated urban structures (Case study of
dilapidated structures in Tehran). Urban Sociological Studies, 10 (34), 120-154. [In Persian].
Naqdi, Noshad, (2015) The Role of Political, Social and Economic Management of Urban Planning on
Environmental Welfare and Quality, 4th International Conference on Environmental Planning and
Management, Tehran, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran. [In Persian].
Patriot, Ehsan; Mohammadreza Azmani and Alireza Arfteh, (2016) Analysis of Vulnerability Indices
in Dilapidated Urban Tissues with Earthquake Crisis Management Approach (Case Study: Region
3 of Shiraz Municipality), 4th International Conference on Environmental Planning and
Management, Tehran, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran. [In Persian].
Pourahmad, Ali, (2016), a Study of the Role of People's Participation in the Sustainability of Rural
Economy, Tehran, Scientific Research Article, SID Journal. [In Persian].
Ramezani, Khosrow (1999), Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences and Social Sciences, Fatemieh
Publishing, Shiraz. [In Persian].
Rasouli, Reza, (2016) the Role of Public Participation in Economic and Social Development, Tehran,
Phoenix Publications. [In Persian].
Razavian, Mohammad Taghi, Mohammadi and Abu Bakri, Taher (2013), Urban Dilapidated Spaces,
Imam Reza University Press, Mashhad. [In Persian].
Saadat, Adel (2013). Model of application of education in Iranian government organizations,
challenges and solutions. Quarterly Journal of Industrial Management, Faculty of Humanities,
Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch - Year 5, Issue 12, Summer 2010. [In Persian].
Sahandi, Ali, Shams, Majid, Soleimani, Alireza. (2019). An analysis of the role of urban regeneration
in the sustainable development of cities (study case of Khorram Dareh city). Journal of New
Attitudes in Human Geography, 12 (4), 763-773. [In Persian].
Shahinifar, Pahkideh, Iqbal, Charejoo, Farzin, Khaledian, & Jila. (2020). Measuring the level of
public participation in the renovation of dilapidated urban structures (Case study: the old texture of
Kermanshah). Environmental Management, 13 (48), 153-172. [In Persian].
Shyshkin, E., Viatkin, K., & Haiko, Y. (2020, November). Basic methodical design stages of
renovation of municipal industrial development. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and
Engineering (Vol. 962, No. 3, p. 032055). IOP Publishing
Shamaei, Ali and Pourahmad, Ahmad (2005); Urban improvement and renovation from the
perspective of geography; University of Tehran Press: Tehran. [In Persian].
Shia, Ismail (2010), Introduction to Urban Planning, Iran Science and Technology Publishing, 27th
Edition, Tehran. [In Persian].
Tadbir Shahr Consulting Engineers (2007), Kermanshah Central Texture Organization Plan, First
Phase, Kermanshah City Improvement and Renovation Organization. [In Persian].
Tadbir Shahr Consulting Engineers (2010), Kermanshah worn-out texture improvement and
renovation plan, Iran's specialized civil engineering and urban improvement parent company, West
Kermanshah Civil and Housing Builders Company[In Persian]..
Vatandoost, Maryam and Bagheri, Mahboubeh and Bozorgvar, Shima and Saeedi, Sanaz, (2016),
Organizing worn-out tissue using a participatory approach with emphasis on social capital: Case
study: Abkooh neighborhood of Mashhad.514487. [In Persian].
Zandi, Ghazaleh; Ahmad Nohegar and Zahra Daliri, (2016) A Study of the Effectiveness of
Environmental Education on Children (Case Study: Birjand Children and Adolescents Intellectual
Development Centers), Fourth International Conference on Environmental Planning and
Management, Tehran, Faculty of Environment, University Tehran[In Persian].
Zarabadi, Zahrasadat and Khazaei, Fatemeh (2007). "From Neighborhood Sustainability to
Sustainable Neighborhood", Building and Computer Monthly, Third Year, No. 18. [In Persian].
Ziari, Keramatullah et al. (2009). Fundamentals and techniques of urban planning. Tehran: Chabahar
International University Press. [In Persian].