رتبه‌بندی مناطق شهر زنجان با استفاده از شاخص‌های بومی‌سازی شده‌‌ی شهر خلّاق
الموضوعات :
احد نژاد ابراهیمی
1
(
دانشیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
)
محمدجواد حیدری
2
(
دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی اسلامی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
)
محمدعلی کی نژاد
3
(
استاد گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه صنهتی سهند، تبریز، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: رتبه‌بندی, شهر زنجان, شهر خلّاق, مدل تحلیل شبکه (ANP), مدل تاپسیس (TOPSIS),
ملخص المقالة :
نظریه‌ی شهر خلّاق بر این موضوع دلالت دارد که شهرها واجد امکانات و ظرفیّت های بالقوه‌ای هستند که اگر به درستی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند، می‌توانند به شکوفایی و رونق مجدّد حیات اقتصادی و اجتماعی شهرها منجر شوند. در این مقاله سعی شده است با استفاده از شاخص‌های منطبق با فرهنگ و تمدّن ایرانی–اسلامی حاکم بر شهرهای کشور، به رتبه‌بندی مناطق شش‌گانه ی شهر زنجان اقدام شود. برای این منظور، ابتدا به اولویّت‌بندی شاخص‌ها با استفاده از مدل تحلیل شبکه(ANP)اقدام شد که نتایج حاصل، مبیّن آن بود که شاخص انسانی و اجتماعی(315/0)، اقتصادی(133/0) و علمی و آموزشی(110/0) به ترتیب در اولویّت‌های اول تا سوم قرار دارند. سپس با استفاده از مدل TOPSIS به رتبه‌بندی مناطق مورد مطالعه اقدام گردید که نتایج حاصل از این مرحله از مطالعه نیز نشانگر آن بود که مناطق 3 و 4 از میزان خلّاقیّت بالا، مناطق 6 و 2 از میزان خلّاقیّت متوسّط و مناطق 5 و 1 از میزان خلّاقیّت پایینی برخوردار می‌باشند.
References
- Allaei Talleghani, Mahmoud. 2017. Geomorphology of Iran. Tehran: Ghomes publication.
- Asadi, Ahmad and Sami, Ebrahim. 2019. Evaluation of Ghayen city adaptation to creative city indicators. Quarterly of new attitudes in Human Geography, Volumae 10, Number 4, pages 13-26.
- Azimi, N; Rezaei, Adaryani, S; Ahmadi, H. 2018. The Role of space and physical Environment in Realizing Iranian- Islamic Creative city, UR a planning Knowledge journal (university of Guilan). Volume 2, ISue 1
- Bianchini, Franco and Landry, Charles. 1994. The Creative city, published by Comedia.
- Eghbali, Naser; Beikbabae, Bashir; Abdollahi, Vali; Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad and Hendi, Hoshang. 2015. Investigation of Creative City Development Indicators, Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Number 1, Pages 63 – 79.
- Farabi, Abu Nasr. 1995. The opinions of the people of the utopian city and its antagonists. Introduction, description and research of Ali Bumlham. Beirut, Maktab Alhelal.
- Florida, Richard. 2002. the rise of the creative class: and how it's transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life, basic Book, New York.
- Florida, Richard. 2005. Cities and the creative class, Routledge, UAS.
- Fotouhi Mehrabani, Bagher; Kalantari, Mohsen and Rajaei, Seyyed Abbas. 2017. Creative City and Presenting Iranian Creative City Index. Quarterly Geography, Vol 14. No 51. Pp 101 – 118.
- Ghorbani, Rasol; Hossein Abadi, Saeed and Toorani Ali. 2013. Creative cities: as cultural approach in urban development. Arid Regions Geographic Studies. Vol, 3. No, 11. Pp, 1-18.
- Habibi, Kiyomars; Pourahmad, Ahmad and meshkini, Abolfazl. 2008. From Zangan to Zanjan, Zanjan: publication of Zanjan University.
- Hafeznia, Mohammad Reza; Zarghani, Hadi; Roknoddin Eftekhari, Abdolreza. 2006. Designing of a Model for Measurement of National Power of the States. Geopolitics Quarterly, 2(4), 46-73.
- Hartley, John & Jason Potts & Trent MacDonald. 2012. The CCI Creative City Index 2012, Cultural Science Journal, No. 5 (1).
- Heydari, Mohammadjavad. 2015. Analysis of the effects of modern urbanism on ancient Fabric; Case study: The ancient fabric of Zanjan city, thesis submitted for Msc, Tabriz university, Department of Geography and Urban Planing.
- Heydari, Mohammadjavad; pourmohammadi, MohamadReza; Jamali, Sirous and Lotfi, Fatemeh. 2012. Evaluation of human bioclimate in Zanjan and its role in housing design. Quarterly of new attitudes in Human Geography, Number 2, pages 83-101.
- Heydaripoor, Esfandiyar; Mozaffar, Farhang; Feyzi, Mohsen and kalantari, Khalil. 2019. Compilation of creative city Planning Model, Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Number2, pages 23-39.
- Kiakajouri, Davoud and Hosseinzadeh, Sima. 2013. Application of the Analytic Network Process (ANP) in a SWOT Analysis with a case study in the hospital Industry. Quantitative researches in management. Vol, 4. No 1. Pp, 105 – 116.
- Landry, Charles. 2000. The Creative city: A toolkit for urban innovators, London, Earth scan.
- Landry, Charles. 2004. rethinking the creative city, the age of the city conference, Osak.
- Landry, Charles. 2010. Creative culture & the city, a question of inter connection, RUHR, European capital of culture.
- Landry, Charles. 2013. Creative city index comfortable or captivating, an assessment of Palmerstone North, print synergy & published by Palmerstone North City council, June 2013.
- Mahmoudi, Noraldin. 2012. Farabi Utopian. Favorable society from Farabi's point of view and the position of education in it. Published by the Ministry of Education. forth year. Vol, 15. Pages 16 – 21.
- Maleki, Saeed; Moradi Mafar, Samira and Hossein zadeh, Akbar. 2015. Prioritization of creative city indicators using the analytical model of ANP network studied in urban areas 1 and 4 of Zanjan city, Sustainable City Journal. Vol, 1. Pp, 78-98.
- Moazzeni Khorasgani, Ahmad. 2010. Investigating the social contexts of creative and innovative cities: A case study of Iranian provinces, Isfahan University, thesis for PHD. Social Science field.
- Mohammadi, Kamal and Majidifar, Mohsen. 2010. Notes on Creative City. Research-Educational Monthly of Municipalities. 11 years. Vol ,100.
- Mokhtari, Reza; Marsousi, Nafiseh; Aliakbari, Esmaeil and Amini, Davood. 2016. Special of Localization Criteria Indicators of Place and Space Creative city by Iranian – Islamic approach. Journal of Studies on Iranian Islamic city. Vol 6. No 22. Pp, 23 – 39.
- Motallebian, khosro; Rahmani, Bijan, shams, Majid. 2020. Challenges of the creative city from the perspective of urban planning and policy. Quarterly of new attitudes in Human Geography, Number 3. Pages 337-364.
- Musterd, S, 2010, The Creative Cultural knowledge city some conditions, paper presented at the university of Kaiserlautern.
- Qurchy, M. 2012. Creative city, perspective magazine, number. 19.
- Rafieeyan, Mojtaba and Shabani, Morteza. 2015. Analysis of Urban Creativity Indices in Settlement System of Mazandaran Province. Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, vol, 5. No 16. Pp, 19-34.
- Saghafi Asl, Arash; Zebardast, Esfandiyar and Majedi, Hamid. 2013. Urban design with a feasibility assessment approach, Honar-ha-ye Ziba. Vol 18. No 4. Pp, 69 – 78.
- Vickery, Jonathan. 2011. beyond the creative cities- Cultural policy in an age of scarcity, for made: a center for place making Birmingham, Birmingham.
- Winden, W. den berg & pol, peter. 2007. European cities in the knowledge economy: toward a typology, Urban Studies, Vol. 44, No. 3.
