تحلیلی بر وضعیت امکانات و تسهیلات گردشگری و نقش متقابل آنها بر توسعه گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان آستارا)
الموضوعات :ماریا نهاوندپور 1 , محسن رنجبر 2 , حسین مجتبی زاده خانقاهی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا وبرنامه‌ریزی شهری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران
2 - عضو هیات علمی گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگارامام شهرری، تهران، ایران
3 - عضو هیات علمی گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه, آستارا, واژگان کلیدی: بسترهای گردشگری, ایجاد اشتغال, افزایش درآمد,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده توسعه صنعت گردشگری نیازمند آگاهی و شناخت کافی از مسائل و وضعیت زیرساختها و محصولات گردشگری است. بدون آگـاهی از امکانـات موجـود در هـر منطقـه، امکـان برنامـه ریـزی و پیش بینی علمی و اصولی کارکردهای گردشگری وجود نخواهد داشت. مقاله حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی است و با هدف یافتن پاسخ به این سوال که نقش متقابل عناصر گردشگری وتوسعه گردشگری درشهرستان آستارا وبسترهای مورد نیاز برای برنامه ریزی توسعه شهر چقدر است . جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل گردشگران،کسبه و فعالان حوزه گردشگری است.با توجه به دقیق نبودن تعداد گردشگران (جامعه آماری) از نمونه گیری تصادفی قابل دسترس اسـتفاده شـده است و مناطق و محلهایی که گردشگران حضور داشته اند از جمله بازارچه مرزی،ساحل صدف، تله کابین، برای جمع آوری داده هـا تعیـین گردیـد . یافتـه هـای توصیفی با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل و فرضیه های تحقیق نیز با آزمون فریدمن انجام شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش مکانهای گردشگری شـهرستان آستارا در اغلـب زمینـه هـا با کمبود امکانـات و تسهیلات لازم برای جذب گردشگران مواجه است که به منظور تحولی سازنده و پویا، ضـرورت برنامـه ریـزی و تهیـه و اجرای طرح جامع گردشگری در سطح شهرستان میتواند امکان جـذب گردشـگر بیشـتر را فـراهم نماید .
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