مولفه‌های جغرافیای سیاسی تاثیرگذار بر سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران: مطالعه موردی دولت حسن روحانی
الموضوعات :
محمد رسول درویشی
1
,
محمد رضا قائدی
2
,
گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی
3
,
محمد توحید فام
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، واحد بین الملل کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کیش، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه اجتماعی, جغرافیای سیاسی, اعتماد عمومی,
ملخص المقالة :
حفظ و ارتقای اعتماد و سرمایه اجتماعی از اصلی‌ترین مولفه‌های پایداری و کارآمدی هر نظام سیاسی محسوب می-شوند. مولفه‌های جغرافیای سیاسی مانند قومیت، تراکم و یا پراکندگی جمعیت، سطح توسعه اقتصادی، ویژگی هایی جغرافیایی محل سکونت، مرزنشینی، مذهب و... تاثیر زیادی بر سطح سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی در رابطه شهروندان و نظام سیاسی دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین مولفه‌های جغرافیای سیاسی تاثیرگذار بر سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران به ویژه در دولت حسن روحانی است. سوال اصلی مقاله این است که چگونه مولفه‌های جغرافیای سیاسی سطح سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی را در جمهوری اسلامی ایران به ویژه دولت حسن روحانی تحت تاثیر قرار داده است؟ روش این مقاله توصیفی- پیمایشی است. به منظور گردآوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات میدانی از ابزارهای پرسشنامه و مصاحبه استفاده می‌شود. همچنین جهت تدوین مبانی نظری و ادبیات تحقیق از مطالعات و اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای، اینترنت و سایر منابع فارسی و لاتین استفاده خواهد شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش کارکنان فرمانداری شهر تهران می باشند و حجم نمونه نیز 300 نفر است. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و PLS استفاده شد. نتایج مقاله نشان می‌دهد که مولفه‌های شفافیت، کارآمدی، کیفیت مقررات، اثربخشی دولت، حاکمیت قانون، ثبات سیاسی و عدم خشونت، پاسخگویی، مبارزه با فساد و حق اظهار نظر بسته به ویژگی‌های جغرافیای سیاسی مناطق جغرافیایی ایران بر سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران تاثیر دارند که جغرافیای انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و آرای حسن روحانی نشان دهنده این ارتباط است.
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