ارزیابی تاثیر اقلیم بر شکل گیری مسکن در دوره معاصر به روش آنتروپی(مورد مطالعه: محله ی رشدیه تبریز)
الموضوعات :محمد جدیری عباسی 1 , شهریار شقاقی 2 , جلال سالک زمانخانی 3 , سهیلا حمیدزاده خیاوی 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه معماری، واحد شبستر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: "معماری", "طراحی اقلیمی", "مسکن معاصر", "رشدیه تبریز",
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه ساختمانها بیش از نیمی از انرژی در سراسر جهان را مصرف می کنند، که به‌طور قابل توجهی با انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای که ایجاد می‌کنند، به تغییرات اقلیمی و آب و هوایی دامن می‌زنند. در فرآیند گذر از معماری خانه‌های تاریخی به خانه‌های معاصر در ایران بخصوص در شهر تبریز، باید دریافت که خانه‌های تاریخی چه ارزش‌هایی را از دست داده و چه عوامل دیگری به غیراز دانش بومی، طبیعت‌گرایی و صرف جویی در انرژی، برشکل‌گیری خانه‌های معاصر تبریز منجمله محله‌ی رشدیه تبریز تاثیر گذاشته است. هدف از این تحقیق ارزیابی تاثیر اقلیم بر شکل گیری مسکن معاصر تبریز در محله رشدیه می باشد. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیمایشی بوده و به‌منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از دو روش کتابخانه ای و میدانی استفاده شده و جامعه ی آماری شامل کل جمعیت شهرک رشدیه تبریز (6378 نفر) بوده و حجم نمونه 362 نفر تعیین شد که از طریق فرمول کوکران بدست آمد. برای پایایی سوالات از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده که براساس آن ضریب پایایی سوالات معادل 898/0 دست آمده است. بعد از تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات برای وزن‌دهی معیارها از تکنیک آنتروپی‌شانون به بررسی برهمکنش و تاثیر معیارها بر شکل‌گیری مسکن و درجه اهمیت آنها در مقایسه با یکدیگر پرداخته شده که با تقریب قابل قبول محوری بودن تمامی موارد و لزوم بکارگیری همزمان آنها در طراحی نشان داده شده است. در پایان راهبردهایی جهت بهبود طراحی اقلیمی در شکل‌گیری مسکن که در آینده ساخته می‌شوند ارائه گردیده است.
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