Traditional uses of locally available medicinal plants in Bardiya district, Nepal
الموضوعات : مجله گیاهان داروییدیراجان پاریار 1 , ماهاماد میا 2 , آمیت آدیکاری 3
1 - موسسه جنگلداری ، دانشگاه تریبووان ، هاریو خارکا ، کاسکی ، 33700 ، نپال ؛
2 - موسسه جنگلداری ، دانشگاه تریبووان ، هاریو خارکا ، کاسکی ، 33700 ، نپال ؛
3 - موسسه جنگلداری ، دانشگاه تریبووان ، هاریو خارکا ، کاسکی ، 33700 ، نپال ؛
الکلمات المفتاحية: knowledge, Diseases, Indigenous, Fabaceae, Herbs, Ethnomedicine,
ملخص المقالة :
Background & Aim: Medicinal plants are traditionally used worldwide for primary healthcare. Documentation of such traditional ethnomedicinal knowledge is essential because it might be lost after loss of knowledgeable people. This study was conducted to document the traditional uses of locally available medicinal plants in Bardiya district of Nepal during March and April 2021.Experimental: Questionnaire survey method was used to collect the information about uses, local name and parts used of the medicinal plant species found in the study area. Secondary data were collected through online portals like Google Scholar and Researchgate. Data was pooled and analyzed in Excel software. The data were presented in table, graphs and pie-chart.Results: A total of 63 species of medicinal plants from 59 genera and 39 families were found to be used to treat 51 types of diseases. Fabaceae family represented the maximum number of plant species used (n=8). Herbs were used most frequently (n=29) among the different habit of plants. Similarly, leaf was used most frequently (n=26) to cure diseases.Recommended applications/industries: The finding of the present study would be the baseline for further exploration of medicinal plants in the study area.
Acharya, R. 2012. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Resunga Hill used by Magar community of Badagaun VDC, Gulmi district, Nepal. Scientific World, 10: 54-65.
Acharya, R. and Acharya, K. P. 2009. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Tharu community of Parroha VDC, Rupandehi district, Nepal. Scientific world, 7: 80-84.
Angelsen, A., Jagger, P., Babigumira, R., Belcher, B., Hogarth, N.J., Bauch, S., Borner, J., Smith-Hall, C. and Wunder, S. 2014. Environmental income and rural livelihoods: a global-comparative analysis. World Development, 64: S12-S28.
Bhat, J.A., Kumar, M. and Bussmann, R.W. 2013. Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 9: 1-18.
Bhatt, M.D. and Kunwar, R.M. 2020. Distribution pattern and ethnomedicinal uses of plants in Kanchanpur district, Far-Western Nepal. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 20: 1-21.
Bhattarai, K.R. 2018. Ethnobotanical study of plants used by Thami community in Ilam District, eastern Nepal. Our Nature, 16: 55-67.
Bhattarai, K.R. 2019. Enumeration of the flowering plants of Singha Durbar Premises, Kathmandu, Nepal. Journal of Plant Resources, 17: 69-81.
Bhattarai, K.R. 2020. Ethnobotanical survey on plants used in Mai Municipality of Ilam district, eastern Nepal. Banko Janakari, 30: 11-35.
Bhattarai, K.R. and Ghimire, M. 2006. Commercially important medicinal and aromatic plants of Nepal and their distribution pattern and conservation measure along the elevation gradient of the Himalayas. Banko Janakari, 16: 3-13.
Bhattarai, K.R. and Khadka, M.K. 2016. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants from Ilam District, East Nepal. Our Nature, 14: 78–91.
Bhattarai, S., Chaudhary, R.P. and Taylor, R.S. 2009. Ethno-medicinal plants used by the people of Nawalparasi District, Central Nepal. Our Nature, 7: 82-99.
CBS. 2011. National population and housing census 2011, National Report. Kathmandu, National Planning Commission 2012.
Coley, P.D., Heller, M.V., Aizprua, R., Araúz, B., Flores, N., Correa, M. and Gupta, M. 2003. Using ecological criteria to design plant collection strategies for drug discovery. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1: 421–428.
Dhami, N. 2008. Ethnomedicinal uses of plants in Western Terai of Nepal: A case study of Dekhatbhuli VDC of Kanchanpur district. Medicinal plants in Nepal: an Anthology of Contemporary Research, pp. 165-177.
Faruque, M.O, Uddin, S.B, Barlow, J.W, Hu, S., Dong, S., Cai, Q., Li. X, and Hu, X. 2018. Quantitative ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by indigenous communities in the Bandarban District of Bangladesh. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 9: 40.
Gaire, B.P. and Subedi, L. 2011. Medicinal plant diversity and their pharmacological aspects of Nepal Himalayas. Pharmacognosy journal, 3: 6-17.
Ghimire, A. 2016. Medico-Ethnobiology and Indigenous Knowledge System of Munda Ethnic Group in Jhapa, Nepal. Doctoral dissertation, Central Department of Zoology Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ghimire, S.K. 2008. Sustainable harvesting and management of medicinal plants in the Nepal Himalaya: current issues, knowledge gaps and research priorities. Medicinal Plants in Nepal: an Anthology of Contemporary Research, pp. 25-44.
Ghimire, S.K., Awasthi, B., Rana, S., Rana, H.K., Bhattarai, R. and Pyakurel, D. 2016. Export of medicinal and aromatic plant materials from Nepal. Botanica Orientalis: Journal of Plant Science, 10: 24-32.
GoN/MoFSC. 2014. National biodiversity strategy and action plan 2014-2020. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kumar, N. and Ashaq, M. 2021. Study of ethno-medicinal plants of Tehsil Akhnoor, Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 8: 67-78.
Kunwar, R.M., Baral, K., Paudel, P., Acharya, R.P., Thapa-Magar, K.B., Cameron, M. and Bussmann, R.W. 2016. Land-use and socioeconomic change, medicinal plant selection and biodiversity resilience in far Western Nepal. PLoS One, 11: e0167812.
Lamichhane, R., Gautam, D., Miya, M.S., Chhetri, H.B. and Timilsina, S. 2021. Role of non-timber forest products in national economy: a case of Jajarkot district, Nepal. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 4: 94-105.
Luitel, D.R., Rokaya, M.B., Timsina, B. and Münzbergová, Z. 2014. Medicinal plants used by the Tamang community in the Makawanpur district of central Nepal. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10: 1-11.
Maharjan, S. andd Shakya, N. 2020. Groundwater irrigation of Bardiya District, Nepal: Status, trends and challenges. Bulletin of Nepal Hydrogeological Association, 5: 89-96.
Malla, B., Gauchan, D.P. and Chhetri, R.B. 2015. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by ethnic people in Parbat district of western Nepal. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 165: 103–117.
Manandher, N. P. 1998. Ethnobotanical census on herbal medicines of Banke district, Nepal. Contribution to Nepalese studies, 25: 57-63.
Miya, M.S., Timilsina, S. and Chhetri, A. 2020. Ethnomedicinal uses of plants by major ethnic groups of Hilly Districts in Nepal: A review. Journal of Medicinal Botany, 4: 24-37.
Pandey, P. 1961. Distribution of medicinal plants of Nepal. Symposium on Medicinal Plants. Ceylon. pp. 15-61.
Paudel, N., Aryal, M.R., Das, B.D., Adhikari, D.C., Rai, P.D. and Shrestha, R. 2018. Some medicinal plant from Kathmandu Valley, Central Nepal. International Journal of Scientific Reports, 4: 78-81.
Poudel, B., Bhandari, J., Poudel, A. and Gautam, D. 2021. Ethnomedicinal use of common garden species in Arghakhanchi district, Western Nepal. Asian Journal of Pharmacognocy, 4: 31-65.
Poudel, M. and Singh, N.B. 2016. Medical ethnobiology and indigenous knowledge system found in Darai ethnic group of Chitwan, Nepal. Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 21: 103-111.
Rahmatullah, M., Hasan, A., Parvin, W., Moniruzzaman, M., Khatun, A., Khatun, Z,, Jahan, F.I. and Jahan, R. 2012. Medicinal plants and formulations used by the Soren clan of the Santal tribe in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh for treatment of various ailments. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 9: 350-359.
Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K., Bhatt, G.D., Chhetri, R. and Khatri, S. 2017. Flowering plants of Nepal: an introduction. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 432.
Rajbhandary, S. and Winkler, D. 2015. Ethnobotany. In: Nepal: An Introduction to the Natural History, Ecology and Human Environment of the Himalayas, Miehe, G., Pendry, C.A. and Chaudhary, R. (eds.), Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. pp. 271-285.
Rajbhandary, S., Siwakoti, M., Rai, S.K. and Jha, P.K. 2020. An Overview of Plant Diversity in Nepal. Plant Diversity in Nepal, Botanical Society of Nepal, Kathmandu, 1-15.
Rokaya, M.B., Münzbergová, Z. and Timsina, B. 2010. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants from the Humla district of western Nepal. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130: 485-504.
Shackleton, C.M. and Pullanikkatil, D. 2019. Considering the links between non-timber forest products and poverty alleviation. In Poverty Reduction Through Non-Timber Forest Products. Springer, Cham. pp.15-28.
Shrestha, P.M. and Dhillion, S.S. 2003. Medicinal plant diversity and use in the highlands of Dolakha district, Nepal. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 86: 81-96.
Singh, A.G. 2015. Survey of some medicinally important leafy vegetables in Rupandehi district of Western Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 3: 111-118.
Singh, A.G., Kumar, A. and Tewari, D.D. 2012. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in Terai forest of western Nepal. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 8: 1-15.
Tamang, R., Thakur, C., Koirala, D. and Chapagain, N. 2017. Ethno-medicinal plants used by chepang community in Nepal. Journal of Plant Resources, 15: 31-30.
Thapa, C.B. 2020. Ethnomedicinal practices by Tharu ethnic community in Rupandehi and Nawalparasi districts, Western Nepal. Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 25: 93-106.
Thapa, S., Rawal, S., Prasai, A., Adhikari, J., Bist, S. and Ghimire, A. 2020. A case study of medicinal plants and their usage by the local community of Dilasaini Gaunpalika, Baitadi district, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5: 50-54.
Tomlinson, T.R. and Akerele, O. (Eds.). 2015. Medicinal plants: their role in health and biodiversity. University of Pennsylvania press.
Uprety, Y., Boon, E.K., Poudel, R.C., Shrestha, K.K., Rajbhandary, S., Ahenkan, A. and Tiwari, N.N. 2010. Non-timber forest products in Bardiya district of Nepal: Indigenous use, trade and conservation. Journal of Human Ecology, 30: 143-158.