The anti-parasite activity of garlic tablet on Limnatis nilotica
الموضوعات : مجله گیاهان داروییطاهره فرخنده 1 , پریسا صدیق آرا 2 , احسان بهمنی 3 , مجید غلامی آهنگران 4 , الهام مقتدایی 5
1 - دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی سم شناسی، دانشکده ی دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی سم شناسی، دانشکده ی دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول؛
4 - استادیار دانشکده ی دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد ؛
5 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشکده ی دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد ؛
الکلمات المفتاحية: Antiparasite, Garlic tablet, Limnatis nilotica, Thiosulfine,
ملخص المقالة :
Background & Aim: Today, the use of medicinal plants has been growing because of less side effects than chemical drugs in the treatment of diseases particularly infectious diseases. According to the available scientific evidence, garlic is an effective anti-parasitic drug. In the present research will be study the inhibitory effect of garlic tablet on Limnatis nilotica. Material & Methods: To study the garlic tablet effect on paralysis and mortality of leech Leeches were placed in plastic vessels containing 600 ml of water and adding ground garlic tablet 400, 800, 1200 mg. From 1 to 4 hours after the exposure paralysis and death rate of the leeches were recorded accurately. Results & Discussion: The results indicated no effect of garlic tablet on motor response and mortality rate of the leeches. This problem probably caused by removal of thiosulfinate group of garlic tablet. Conclusion: This Study confirming the role of thiosulfinate compound to cause anti-parasitic property of garlic. Possibly, extract of garlic can be effective for leech infestation due to thiosulfinate compound.
فضل آرا، ع.، نبی پور، ف.، فرد اصفهانی، پ.، محتسبی، م. و همکاران. 1377. اطلاعات و کاربرد داروهای دامپزشکی. ناشر: بخش بررسی های علمی شرکت توزیع داروپخش، چاپ اول، زمستان 1377، ص:443.
قاسمی، ع. 1388. گیاهان دارویی و معطر. چاپ اول، سامان دانش، شهرکرد، ص: 158-190.
Clark, A .M. 1996. Natural products as a resourse new drugs. Pharm Res,13: 1133-1134.
Heinrich, P., Larry, D.L., 1996. Garlic: The science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. 2 ed. Translated to English by: William.
Kruger, C., Malleyeck, I., Olsen, O.H. 2004. Aquatic leech infestation: a rare cause of severe in an adolescent Tanzanian girl. Eurpediatr, 163: 297-299.
Estambale, B.B., Knight, R., Chunge, R. 1992. Haematemesis and severe anaemia due to a pharyngeal leech (Myxobdella africana) in a kenyan child: a case report. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , 86: 458- .
Ross, Z.M., O'Gara, E.A., Hill, D.J., Sleightholme, H.V., and Maslin, D.J. 2001. Antimicrobial properties of garlic oil against human enteric bacteria: Evaluation of methodologies and comparisons with garlic oil sulfides and garlic powder. Appl Environ Microbiol, 67: 475-480.
