بررسی تاثیرتیمار اسید سالیسیلیک بر جوانه زنی و برخی خصوصیات بذر گیاه دارویی گاوزبان (Borago officinalis. L) در شرایط تنش شوری
الموضوعات :
ابوالفضل لولایی
1
(اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان تهران)
علی خلیلی
2
(کارشناس ارشد اکولوژی مرتع، دفتر امور مراتع و گیاهان دارویی سازمان جنگلها، مراتع و ابخیزداری کشور تهران، ایران)
هدایت محمدی
3
(کارشناس علوم باغبانی-دانشگاه ازاداسلامی واحد رشت)
الکلمات المفتاحية: بنیه بذر, جوانه زنی, شوری, اسیدسالیسیلیک, گل گاوزبان,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه گیاهان دارویی، به صورت خام یا فرآوری شده در طب سنتی و مدرن صنعتی مورد استفاده فراوانی دارند. به این منظور به بررسی تأثیر پیش تیمار اسیدسالسیلیک بر جوانه زنی و برخی خصوصیات بذر گیاه دارویی گل گاوزبان (Borago officinalis. L ، در شرایط تنش شوری، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه سطح اسیدسالسیلیک با غلظت غلظت (500، 1000 و 1500 میلی مولار) و تنش شوری با غلظت های (50، 100 و 150 میلی مولار) بودند. صفات مورد آزمایش شامل طول ریشه چه و ساقه چه، انرژی جوانه زنی بذر، بنیه بذر، محتوای پرولین در ریشه چه و ساقه چه، سرعت جوانه زنی، درصد نهایی جوانه زنی بودند. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده تاثیر اسیدسالیسیلیک در شرایط تنش شوری بر شاخص های مورد مطالعه تاثیر معناداری نشان داد. افزایش شوری باعث کاهش شدید شاخص های رویشی و جوانه زنی بذر شد. استفاده از سالیسیلیک اسید به صورت پیش تیمار بذر سبب بهبود رشد و جوانه زنی را بدنبال دارد.
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