کیفیت سبک زندگی و خشکی زاینده¬رود: فهم تفسیری تجارب زیسته¬ی شهروندان اصفهانی از بحران آب
محورهای موضوعی : مسایل اقتصادی و اجتماعی سامانه های آبی
سحر فائقی
1
(
استادیار جامعه شناسی فرهنگی، گروه مدیریت، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: کیفیت سبک زندگی, سبک زندگی اجتماعی, سبک زندگی زیست محیطی, رودخانه زاینده رود, بحران آب ,
چکیده مقاله :
مقالۀ پیش رو در پي فهمِ تفسیریِ تجاربِ زیسته ی شهروندان اصفهانی از کیفیتِ سبک زندگی اجتماعی- زیست محیطی شان در بحران کم آبی و خشکی زاینده رود بوده است. روش پژوهش کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی تفسیری و نحوه ی نمونه گیری مبتنی بر نمونه گیری هدفمند از نوع نامتجانس بود. 27 نفر از شهروندان زن و مرد اصفهانی در محدوده سنی 30 سال به بالا انتخاب و در طول مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته، تجربه زیسته ی خود راجع به کم آبی و خشکسالی زاینده رود را به طور کامل بیان کردند. در تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از روش تحليل مضمون و جهت تعیین اعتبار یافته ها از معیارهای قابلیت اعتبار، قابلیت اطمینان و مطابقت با عینیت داشتن، استفاده شد. یافته های این پژوهش در قالب 3 مقوله های فراگیر شامل 1- نارضایتی شهروندان از نزول سطح کیفی زندگی اجتماعی- محیط زیستی شان در قالب عدم احساس خوشبختی و عدم بهزیستی احساسی – هیجانی، 2- نارضایتی شهروندان از تغییر در سبک زندگی شان در قالب تغییر در نوع و نحوه گذراندن اوقات فراغت و تفریحات شان و 3- نارضایتی شهروندان از افزایش آلودگی های زیست محیطی دسته بندی شدند. در مجموع یافته ها بیانگر آن است که کم آبی و خشکی زاینده رود، کیفیت سبک زندگی اجتماعی- محیط زیستی شهروندان را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است، به علاوه مشارکت کنندگان بر این باور بودند که عنصر آب در این شهر نقش مهمي را در ارتقاء کيفيت سبک زندگی شان ایفا می کند.
In recent years, Iran has grappled with escalating environmental crises, especially concerning water-related issues. This study aims to comprehensively understand the lived experiences of Isfahan citizens amid the city's water crisis. The methodology employed for this study was qualitative research, utilizing thematic analysis for data interpretation. A total of 27 Interviews were conducted with Isfahan citizens, focusing on their subjective experiences regarding the water crisis in the Zayande-Rood river. Data collection utilized a non-homogeneous sampling method. Predetermined criteria concerning credibility, reliability, and objec-tivity were applied to validate the findings. Data coding and theory-based analysis were performed simul-taneously during interviews. The data interpretation comprised basic, organizing, and inclusive coding stages. Analyzing the data revealed key categories, notably the impact on citizens’ quality of life under socio-environmental conditions, considered as an inclusive category. The subjective feeling of happiness derived from environmental conditions (the sense of citizens' happiness and satisfaction through the envi-ronment) and changes in the lifestyle of citizens were reconstructed as organizing categories. The main sub-organizing categories reconstructed in this study include changes in citizens’ lifestyle, alterations in leisure activities, social interactions, extending citizens' environmental concerns, Citizens' dissatisfaction with government performance, changes in sense of emotional well-being of citizens, Citizens' dissatisfaction with weather conditions, and decreasing satisfaction with Urbanization. Primarily, citizens consider drought and water shortage to be the main reasons for the reduced quality of (socio-environmental) lifestyle in Isfahan.
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