بررسی میزان توجه به مولفه های حقوق تربیتی در کتب درسی مطالعات اجتماعی دوره دوم ابتدایی
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورش
فاطمه جوانمرد
1
(آموزش و پرورش سرچهان، معلم مدرسه ابتدایی)
صدیقه قلتاش
2
(2. معلم دوره ابتدایی، اداره آموزش و پرورش سرچهان، سرچهان، فارس.)
مهدی سپهری نیا
3
(معلم دوره ابتدایی، اداره آموزش وپرورش آباده، آباده، فارس)
کلید واژه: مطالعات اجتماعی دوره دوم ابتدایی, حقوق تربیتی, تحلیل محتوا,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیدهمقدمه و هدف:هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی میزان توجه به مؤلفه های حقوق تربیتی در کتب درسی مطالعات اجتماعی دوره دوم ابتدایی است.روش شناسی پژوهش: روش تحقیق، تحلیل محتوای کمّی و واحد تحلیل، متن، تمرین و تصویر است. در این پژوهش مؤلفه‌های حقوق تربیتی شامل حق دسترسی به آموزش وپرورش، مؤلفه حق برخورداری از آموزش وپرورش باکیفیت و مؤلفه احترام به حقوق انسانی است. جامعه آماری، کتب مطالعات اجتماعی دوره دوم ابتدایی است که حجم نمونه برابر با جامعه آماری در نظر گرفته شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از شاخص آمار توصیفی استفاده شد. یافته ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد در کتاب مطالعات اجتماعی پایه چهارم ۴۲ مرتبه، پایه پنجم ۳۸ مرتبه و پایه ششم ۳۷ مرتبه به مؤلفه های حقوق تربیتی کودک توجه شده است.در کتاب مطالعات اجتماعی پایه چهارم بیشترین مؤلفه مورد توجه، مؤلفه حق برخورداری از آموزش و پرورش با کیفیت با بیست و پنج مرتبه تکرار بوده است. در کتاب مطالعات اجتماعی پایه پنجم بیشترین مؤلفه مورد توجه، مؤلفه احترام به حقوق انسانی در آموزش و پرورش با بیست و شش مرتبه تکرار بوده است.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of attention paid to the components of educational law in social studies textbooks of the second grade of elementary school. The research method was quantitative content analysis and the unit of analysis was text, exercise and image. In this study, the components of educational rights include the right of access to education, the component of the right to access quality education and the component of respect for human rights. Research Methodology: The statistical population is the social studies textbooks of the second grade of elementary school and the sample size was considered equal to the statistical population. Descriptive statistics index was used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the components of children's educational rights have been considered 42 times in the fourth grade social studies textbook, in the fifth grade 38 times and in the sixth grade 37 times. In the social studies textbook of the fourth grade, the most important component was the "right to quality education" with twenty-five times of repetition. In the fifth grade social studies textbook, the most important component was the "respect for human rights in education" component with twenty-six times of repetition. In the sixth grade social studies textbook, the most important component was the "respect for human rights in education" component with twenty-five times of repetition. Exploratory factor analysis, and the one-sample t-test), as well as SPSS and LISREL software were utilized. Findings: The results demonstrated that the school elements in creating social capital in students consisted of teachers (0.51), education (0.53), the curriculum (0.58), school principals (0.40), educational staff, and the school environment (0.51). In addition, the constituents of the students’ social capital included cognitive, communicational, and structural capitals. In this article extracted from the mentioned research, the ‘curriculum’ was addressed as the most influential factor, among school elements, in creating social capital in students.
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