طراحی و ساخت مدار زیمر به‌منظور تحریک فلاش لامپ در لیزر حالت جامد
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق الکترونیک
مجید زمانی
1
(
پژوهشکده علوم و فناوری اپتیک و لیزر، مجتمع دانشگاهی علوم کاربردی، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک‌اشتر، شاهین‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران
)
کلید واژه: مدار تریگر, لیزر, زیمر, منبع تغذیه, فلاش لامپ,
چکیده مقاله :
در لیزرهای حالت جامد دمش نوری میله لیزری توسط فلاش لامپ انجام می‌شود. به‌منظور راه‌اندازی فلاش لامپ از یک منبع تغذیه الکتریکی متشکل از چهار بخش اصلی شامل منبع تغذیه شارژ کننده خازنی، مدار تریگر، شبکه شکل‌دهنده پالس و مدار زیمر استفاده می‌شود. با استفاده از خروجی ولتاژ بالای مدار تریگر، گاز زنون داخل فلاش لامپ یونیزه می‌شود. پس از عمل تریگر وظیفه اصلی مدار زیمر تولید جریان کم به‌منظور حفظ حالت یونیزه فلاش لامپ است. استفاده از حالت زیمر موجب افزایش طول عمر فلاش لامپ و همچنین کاهش چشمگیر تداخل مزاحم الکتریکی و الکترومغناطیسی می‌شود. در این مقاله یک مدار زیمر جدید جهت راه‌اندازی فلاش لامپ در لیزر حالت جامد پیشنهادشده است. مدار ارائه‌شده به‌طور کامل طراحی و سپس در محیط نرم‌افزار PSPICE شبیه‌سازی‌شده است. پس از تأیید صحت عملکرد آن، مدار پیشنهادی به‌صورت آزمایشگاهی پیاده‌سازی شده است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی مدار و نتایج آزمایشگاهی در این مقاله ارائه و گزارش‌شده است.
In solid state lasers, the light pumping of the laser rod is done by a flash lamp. In order to drive the flash lamp, an electrical power supply consisting of four main parts is used, including the capacitor charging power supply, the trigger circuit, the pulse forming network and the simmer circuit. Using the high voltage output of the trigger circuit, the xenon gas inside the flash lamp is ionized. After the trigger action, the main task of the simmer circuit is to generate a low current in order to maintain the ionized state of the flash lamp. Using the simmer mode increases the life of the flash lamp and also significantly reduces electrical and electromagnetic interference. In this article, a new simmer circuit is proposed for driving flash lamp in solid state laser. The presented circuit has been completely designed and then simulated in the PSPICE software environment. After confirming the correctness of its operation, the proposed circuit has been implemented in a laboratory. Circuit simulation results and laboratory results are presented and reported in this article.
[1] W. Koechner, “Optical Pump Systems,” in Solid-State Laser Engineering, Springer, 2013, pp. 281-392, doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-14105-2.
[2] S. Ruoyan, L. Jianjun, W. Ruihua, L. Hairong, and L. Haibing, “Pulsed xenon lamp power supply,” High Power Laser and Particle Beams, vol. 31, no. 02, pp. 100-120, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201931.180331.
[3] W.H. Rashid, B.R. Mhdi, N.A. Aljabar, and L.G. Abdulatif, “Experimental Investigation of Xenon Flash lamp Driving Circuit forNd: YAG Laser,” Journal of Environmental Science, Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 501-508, Sept. 2015, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3297.0727.
[4] S.H. Song, C.G. Cho, S.M. Park, H.I. Park, and H.J. Ryoo, “Comparative study of pulse trigger and DC trigger circuit for xenon flash lamp drivers,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 397-404, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2018.007726.
[5] O. Chowdhury, Y. Sahu, S. Maskawade, M.S. Ansari, and P. Shahane, “Embedded control system for flash lamp pumped solid-state nd: Glass laser power supply,” in 2018 IEEE Punecon, 2018, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/PUNECON.2018.8745373.
[6] S.H. Song, C.G. Cho, S.M. Park, H.I. Park, and H.J. Ryoo, “Design and implementation of novel series trigger circuit for xenon flash lamp driver,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 3584-3590, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1109/TPS.2018.2842200.
[7] C.G. Cho, Z. Jia, S.H. Song, J.B. Ahn, and H.J. Ryoo, “Integrated 15-kV DC Trigger and Simmer Power Supply for Light Sintering,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 4473-4480, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TPS.2019.2909639.
[8] J. Zuo, and X. Lin, “High‐Power Laser Systems,” Laser and Photonics Reviews, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1-32, May 2022, doi: 10.1002/lpor.202100741.
[9] R. Arya, J.M. Thomas, A.G. Bhujle, and D.D. Bhawalkar, “Effects of simmer current on flashlamp impedance and their combined influence on the output of a quasi-CW Nd:YAG laser,” IEEE journal of quantum electronics, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 872-878, Jul. 2000, doi: 10.1109/3.848361.
[10] D. Liu, M. Ma, and Y.Zhang, “Research of pulsed Xenon lamp power supply based on STM32,” Journal of Physics, vol. 1754, no. 1, pp. 120-160, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1754/1/012016.
[11] S.H. Song, C.G. Cho, S.M. Park, H.I. Park, W.C. Jeong, and H.J. Ryoo, “Design and analysis of an LCC resonant converter for xenon flash lamp simmer circuit,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 484-491, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TDEI.2019.007696.
[12] R. Perez, “A comparative assessment between linear and switching power supplies in portable electronic devices,” in IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Symposium Record, 2000, pp. 839-843, doi: 10.1109/ISEMC.2000.874731.
[13] M.N. Boukoberine, Z. Zhou, and M. Benbouzid, “A critical review on unmanned aerial vehicles power supply and energy management: Solutions, strategies, and prospects,” Applied Energy, vol. 255, no. 1, pp. 1-23, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113823.
[14] M. Vesali, H. Ranjbar, and A. Motamedi-Nasab, “A Two Input High Step Converter with Zero Current Switching Condition for Switches Turn-On Instances,” Technovations in Electrical Engineering and Green Energy System, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 63-76, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.30486/teeges.2022.1960073.1017.
[15] A. Demir, and M. Irfan, “Design and construction of holmium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser for lithotripsy applications,” Journal of Laser Applications, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 63-76, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.2351/7.0000270.
[16] F. Almabouada, and D.A. Louhibi, “A simmer circuit for flash-lamp pumping of solid-state lasers,” in 19th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (PPC), 2013, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/PPC.2013.6627430.
[17] F. Almabouada, D. Louhibi, A. Haddouche, A. Noukaz, and R. Beggar. “A new automated trigger circuit for a pulsed Nd: YAG laser,” in Doctoral Conference on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems, 2010, pp. 559-566, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-11628-5_62.
[18] J.B. Ahn, S.H. Song, and H.J. Ryoo, “Design and Implementation of 3-kW Simmer and 30-kV DC Trigger Power Supply System for Driving Xenon Flash Lamps in Large-Area Processes,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 11999-12008, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3128898.
[19] R.L. Steigerwald, R.W. DeDoncker, and H. Kheraluwala, “A comparison of high-power DC-DC soft-switched converter topologies,” IEEE transactions on industry applications, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1139-1145, Sept. 1996, doi: 10.1109/28.536876.
[20] A. Verma, M.I. Alam, R. Chatterjee, T.C. Goel, and R.G. Mendiratta, “Development of a new soft ferrite core for power applications,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 300, no. 2, pp. 500-505, May 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2005.05.040.
[21] G. Capua, and N. Femia, “A novel method to predict the real operation of ferrite inductors with moderate saturation in switching power supply applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 2456-2464, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2438952.
[22] J. Kaiser, and T. Dürbaum, “An overview of saturable inductors: Applications to power supplies,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 10766-10775, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3063411.
_||_