چالش‌ها و روند‌های اخیر در طراحی و توسعه زیرساخت شارژ خودروهای الکتریکی
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی کامپیوتر
1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: شبکه برق, شبکه حمل و نقل, زیرساخت شارژ, خودروی الکتریکی,
چکیده مقاله :
: استفاده از خودروهای الکتریکی به‌عنوان یکی از راه حل‌های اساسی برای کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای و صرفه جوئی در مصرف سوخت بنزینی رو به گسترش است. لذا صنعت حمل و نقل مدرن در بسیاری از کشورهای جهان تحت تاثیر مزایای اقتصادی و زیست محیطی وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی در حال تغییر و تحول است. به منظور تسریع روند این تحول، طراحی و توسعه مناسب زیرساخت شارژ اهمیت به‌سزایی دارد. علاوه بر این، تجهیز ایستگاه‌های شارژ به منابع انرژی تجدید پذیر و مدیریت ماهیت متناوب تولید این منابع می‌تواند منجر به بهبود تحقق اهداف زیست محیطی می‌گردد. طراحی و توسعه زیرساخت شارژ و افزایش تعداد خودروهای الکتریکی چالش‌های مختلفی را برای شبکه برق و شبکه حمل و نقل به همراه دارد. در این راستا ارائه راهکارهای مناسب برای مسائل کلیدی متنوعی همچون مدیریت ازدحام، تعیین مکان و ظرفیت بهینه ایستگاه‌های شارژ و مدیریت تقاضای شارژ با درنظر‌گرفتن شرایط و الزامات هر دو شبکه حائز اهمیت می باشد. در این مقاله، آخرین دستاوردها و پیشرفت‌های عمده در این حوزه تحقیقاتی جذاب و به‌سرعت در‌حال توسعه را با معرفی اهداف، روش‌ها و داده‌های مورد استفاده به‌طور جامع مورد بحث و بررسی قرار‌می‌دهیم. به‌این‌ترتیب با برجسته‌کردن چالش‌های موجود راه را برای آشکار‌سازی شکاف‌های تحقیقاتی و کمک به محققان در رسیدگی به مشکلات هموار می‌سازیم.
The use of electric vehicles is expanding as one of the essential solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save gasoline fuel consumption. Therefore, the modern transportation industry in many countries is changing and evolving under the influence of electric vehicles' economic and environmental benefits. To accelerate the process of this evolution, proper design and development of the charging infrastructure are crucial. In addition, equipping charging stations with renewable energy sources and managing the intermittent nature of the production of these sources can lead to the improvement of environmental goals. The design and development of the charging infrastructure and the increase in electric vehicles bring various challenges to the power and transportation networks. In this regard, it is essential to provide appropriate solutions for various key issues such as congestion management, determining the location and optimal capacity of charging stations, and managing charging demand, considering both networks' requirements. This paper comprehensively discusses the latest achievements and significant developments in this fascinating and rapidly developing research area by introducing the objectives, methods, and data used. By highlighting the existing challenges, we pave the way for revealing research gaps and helping researchers address the problems.
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