تأخیر غیرعادی در ارائه گزارش حسابرسی و ریسک ریزش آتی قیمت سهام
محورهای موضوعی : اخلاق و حسابداری
میدیا عزیزی
1
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه حسابداری، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران)
علی اکبر وکیلی
2
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه حسابداری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
علی نظری ابرکوه
3
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه حسابداری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد شهر ری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: حسابداری, گزارش حسابرسی, ریسک ریزش قیمت سهام,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه تأخیر غیرعادی در ارائه گزارش حسابرسی و ریسک ریزش آتی قیمت سهام است. نوع پژوهش توصیفی بوده که با شیوه همبستگی انجام شده است. این پژوهش از جهت هدف، از نوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی و از بُعد روش گردآوری داده‌ها، از نوع غیرتعاملی پس‌رویدادی است، که از داده‌های موجود در پایگاه اطلاعاتی بورس اوراق بهادار تهران استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است، برای انتخاب نمونه، 137 شرکت به روش حذف سیستماتیک طی سال‌های 1391 تا 1398، انتخاب و اطلاعات آنها جمع‌آوری و با استفاده از رگرسیون چندگانه بررسی شدند. برای محاسبه متغیر ریسک ریزش قیمت سهام، از سه معیار چولگی منفی بازده سهام، نوسان پایین به بالا و سیگمای حداکثری استفاده شد. همچنین، دو معیار دهک بالاترین تأخیر در ارائه گزارش حسابرسی (در اینجا بیش از 110 روز) و باقیمانده مدل رگرسیونی عوامل موثر بر فاصله بین تاریخ پایان دوره مالی و تاریخ گزارش حسابرسی برای تأخیر غیرعادی در ارائه گزارش حسابرسی، بکار گرفته شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که رابطه معناداری بین تأخیر غیرعادی در ارائه گزارش حسابرسی و ریسک ریزش آتی قیمت سهام وجود ندارد.
The purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between abnormal delay in giving the audit reports and the risk of subsequent drop in stock price. The research is descriptive and it has been conducted by the correlation method. In terms of purpose, it is applied research and from the aspect of data collection, it is Ex-Post Facto which uses the available data base of Tehran Stock Exchange. The research statistical population includes all accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange and for choosing a sample, 137 corporations were selected by systematic removal method during the years from 2012 to 2019. Then, the data was collected and analyzed by multivariate regression. For measuring the variable risk of drop in stock price, three indices of negative skewness of stock output, low to high fluctuation, and maximum sigma were used. Besides, two indices of the highest delay decile in giving the audit report (here more than 110 days) and the rest of the regression model of effective causes on the distance between the ending date of the financial period and the audit report date of abnormal delay were used. The research results reveal that there is a significant correlation between abnormal delay in giving audit reports and the risk of subsequent drop in stock price.
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