ارزیابی اقتصادی تولید آلوئهورا در شرایط گلخانه در استان کرمان
محورهای موضوعی : بهینه سازی مصرف آبمهدیه ساعی 1 , صفت الله رحمانی 2
1 - استادیار بخش تحقیقات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و ترویج کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران
2 - دفتر بررسی اقتصادی سازمان تات
کلید واژه: آلوئهورا, ارزش فعلی خالص, استان کرمان, دوره بازگشت سرمایه متحرک, نرخ بازده داخلی,
چکیده مقاله :
توسعه کشت محصولات گلخانهای در ایران، یکی از مهمترین سیاستهای افزایش بهرهوری کشاورزی و مدیریت راهبردی آب قلمداد میگردد. در استان کرمان بهدلیل شرایط آب و هوایی و محدودیت منابع آبی، شرایط برای توسعه گلخانهها فراهم شده است؛ بهطوریکه بعد از استان تهران مقام دوم سطح زیرکشت گلخانهای کشور را داراست. بنابراین بررسی و ارزیابی اقتصادی و معرفی محصولات گلخانهای با مزیت اقتصادی بالا میتواند راهگشای توسعه کشتهای گلخانهای و جایگزینی آن با محصولات آببر در استان باشد. هدف مطالعه حاضر، ارزیابی اقتصادی محصول آلوئهورا در شرایط گلخانههای استان است. برای این منظور از شاخصهای ارزش حال خالص (NPV)، نرخ بازده داخلی (IRR) و دوره بازگشت سرمایه متحرک (DPBP) و برای محاسبه شاخصها از نرمافزار کامفار استفاده شده است. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که تولید محصول آلوئهورا در شرایط گلخانه براساس هر دو سناریوی مورد بررسی اقتصادی است و در این راستا پیشنهاد میشود تا این محصول بهعنوان یک محصول اقتصادی در شرایط گلخانه به گلخانهداران استان معرفی گردد. همچنین آموزشهای ترویجی لازم جهت آشنایی گلخانهداران با کشت و پرورش این محصول در شرایط گلخانه از سوی نهادهای مرتبط داده شود. علاوه بر این، حمایتهای مالی لازم جهت تشویق کشاورزان به کشت و پرورش این محصول در شرایط گلخانه صورت گیرد.
The development of greenhouse crop cultivation in Iran is considered one of the most important policies for increasing agricultural productivity and strategic water management. In Kerman province, due to weather conditions and limited water resources, the conditions for the development of greenhouses have been provided; so that after Tehran province, it has the second place in the area under greenhouse cultivation in the country. Therefore, the economic review and evaluation of greenhouse products of the province and the introduction of products with high economic advantage and production for the market can open the way for the development of greenhouse crops and their replacement with water-bearing crops in the province and create higher economic benefits for producers. The aim of this study is the economic evaluation of aloe vera product in greenhouse condition of the province. For this purpose, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and Dynamic Payback Period capital (DPBP) indices have been used, and Comfar software has been used to calculate the indices. The results of the study showed that the production of aloe vera in greenhouse condition is economic based on both scenarios, and in this regard, it is suggested to introduce this product as an economic product to the greenhouse owners of the province. Also, necessary promotional trainings should be given by related institutions to familiarize greenhouse owners with the cultivation of this product. In addition, financial support should be provided to encourage farmers to cultivate this product in greenhouse conditions.
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