اثر آروماتراپی با اسانس زنجبیل بر واکنشهای بی تحرکی تونیک و برخی از متابولیتهای خونی خروسهای اخته و غیراخته
محورهای موضوعی : مجله پلاسما و نشانگرهای زیستیمحمد جواد اسکندری 1 , فرهاد صمدیان 2 , رضا نقی ها 3 , مصطفی قادری زفره‎ای 4
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج.ایران.
2 - استادیارگروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج.ایران.
3 - استادیار و دامپزشک گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج.ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج. ایران
کلید واژه: اسانس زنجبیل, فراسنجههای بیوشیمیایی پلاسما, آزمون بیتحرکی تونیک, برداشت دستی طیور, Ginger Essential Oil, Plasma Biochemistry Parameters, Tonic Immobility Test, Manual Harvesting of Poultry,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه وهدف: گزارش شده است که آروماتراپی با اسانسها در موشها منجر به تغییر برخی از متغیرهای سرمی و کاهش اضطراب می شود. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر آروماتراپی با اسانس زنجبیل برمتغیرهای خونی و ترس القا شده در خروسهای اخته و غیر اخته بود. روش کار: در این پژوهش از 10 خروس اخته و 10 خروس غیراخته استفاده شد. نصف پرندگان از هر گروه(5 خروس اخته و 5 خروس غیراخته) به طور انفرادی در اتاقکی تحت آروماتراپی قرار گرفتند و سایر پرندههای آزمایشی نیز در همان اتاقک در معرض بخار آب قرار داده شدند. همه پرنده ها بعد از خارج نمودن از اتاقک، به مدت 30 ثانیه به طور معلق از پا آویزان و بلافاصله آزمون TI بر روی آن ها صورت گرفت. دو هفته بعد از انجام این آزمون، روند آروماتراپی در همه پرنده ها تکرار و متغیرهای متابولیکی پلاسمای خون در قبل و بعد از آروماتراپی مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. یافته ها: آروماتراپی در گروه خروسهای اخته منجر به کاهش مدت زمان سپری شده در بی تحرکی شد که دلالت بر تخفیف تنش القا شده در حین جمع آوری می نماید. آروماتراپی هم چنین منجر به افزایش سطوح گلوکز، پروتئین و اوره کل پلاسمایی گردید. نتیجه‌گیری:آروماتراپی احتمالاً با فعال نمودن سامانه سمپاتیکی و افزایش فشار خون، منجر به افزایش سطوح گلوکز، پروتئین و اوره پلاسمایی و کاهش تعداد دفعات لازم برای القای TI شده است. بنابراین استفاده از آروماتراپی در حین جمع آوری ممکن است برای کاهش پاسخ های هراسآمیز در خروس ها قابل توصیه باشد.
Inroduction & Objective:Aromatherapy with essential oils (EO) in rats has been reported to alter some of the serum variables and reduce anxiety. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aromatherapy with ginger EO on serum metabolites and fear related responses in capons and intact cockerels. Materials and Methods:In this study, 10 caponized and 10 sham-operatedcockerelswere used. Half of the poultries in each group (capons=5 andsham-operated cockerels=5) were treated by aromatic EO in a chamber, and the rest of experimental poultries were exposed to water vapor in the same chamber. Eachbird after removal from the chamber was held by both legs and swung into an inverted position for 30 s and thereaftertonic immobility (TI)test was performed on it.Two weeks after this test, the aromatherapy process was repeated in all birds and blood plasma metabolites were measured before and after aromatherapy. Results: Aromatherapy in the caponized group resulted in a decrease in the tonic immobility duration, indicating a decrease in fearfulness induced by harvesting process.Moreover, aromatherapy significantly increased plasmalevels of glucose, protein and total urea in cockerels. Conclusion: Aromatherapy is probably by activating the sympathetic system and increase blood pressure, lead to increased levels of glucose, protein and serum urea and reduce the number of inductions required to attain the TI response. Therefore, ginger EOexposure during manual harvesting maybe advisable to reduce fearful responses in cockerels.
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_||_Inroduction & Objective:Aromatherapy with essential oils (EO) in rats has been reported to alter some of the serum variables and reduce anxiety. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aromatherapy with ginger EO on serum metabolites and fear related responses in capons and intact cockerels.
Materials and Methods:In this study, 10 caponized and 10 sham-operatedcockerelswere used. Half of the poultries in each group (capons=5 andsham-operated cockerels=5) were treated by aromatic EO in a chamber, and the rest of experimental poultries were exposed to water vapor in the same chamber. Eachbird after removal from the chamber was held by both legs and swung into an inverted position for 30 s and thereaftertonic immobility (TI)test was performed on it.Two weeks after this test, the aromatherapy process was repeated in all birds and blood plasma metabolites were measured before and after aromatherapy.
Results: Aromatherapy in the caponized group resulted in a decrease in the tonic immobility duration, indicating a decrease in fearfulness induced by harvesting process.Moreover, aromatherapy significantly increased plasmalevels of glucose, protein and total urea in cockerels.
Conclusion: Aromatherapy is probably by activating the sympathetic system and increase blood pressure, lead to increased levels of glucose, protein and serum urea and reduce the number of inductions required to attain the TI response. Therefore, ginger EOexposure during manual harvesting maybe advisable to reduce fearful responses in cockerels