بررسی اثر عصاره آبی الکلی Eclipta prostrata بر فعالیت حرکتی، حافظه اجتنابی و استرس اکسیداتیو در مدل حیوانی بیماری پارکینسون در موش‌های صحرایی نر بالغ

محورهای موضوعی : مجله پلاسما و نشانگرهای زیستی

شهربانو عالمی رستمی ¹ (گروه زیست شناسی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران)
مریم رفیعی راد ² (گروه زیست شناسی، واحد ایذه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایذه، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/01/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/03/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01

کلید واژه: فعالیت حرکتی, عصاره اکلیپتا پرستراتا, استرس اکسیداتیو, بیماری پارکینسون, حافظه اجتنابی,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: بیماری پارکینسون با اختلال حرکتی و شناختی همراه است لذا تجویز عصاره هیدروالکلی گیاه Eclipta prostrata را بر یادگیری، حافظه، فعالیت حرکتی واسترس اکسیداتیو در مدل پارکینسون بررسی کردیم .مواد و روش ها: تعداد50 سر موش صحرایی بالغ نژاد ویستار به پنج گروه تقسیم شدند: گروه کنترل، گروه پارکینسونی و سه گروه تحت تیمار با عصاره اکلیپتا پرستراتا در سه غلظت مختلف 50 و 100و200 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم. القای مدل پارکینسون با تزریق ۶-هیدروکسی دوپامین (6-OHDA) انجام شد.. یک روز بعد از آخرین گاواژ، تست های حرکتی انجام شد. از تست شاتل باکس برای ارزیابی یادگیری و حافظه اجتنابی استفاده شد. استرس اکسیداتیوتوسط مالون دی‌آلدئید، گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز و میزان تیول مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.نتایج: 7 روز بعد از ضایعه درMFB، موشها متعاقب تجویز آپومورفین در جهت راست به میزان بیش از10دور در هر دقیقه، چرخش360درجه داشتند. در تست های حرکتی گروه پارکینسونی، حفظ تعادل در روتارود(p<0.001)، کاتالپسی (001/0>p)، سفتی عضلانی(p<0.001)،طول قدم(p<0.001)و حافظه اجتنابی(p<0.001) نسبت به گروه کنترل، اختلاف معنی داری را نشان داد. همچنین عصاره Eclipta prostrata به طور معنی داری باعث بهبود انواع اختلالات حرکتی ناشی از بیماری پارکینسون شد و در دوز50 و100و 200سبب بهبودحافظه در موش های پارکینسونی گردید(p<0.001) همچنین، عصاره به طور معنی داری سبب افزایش میزان تیول (p<0.001) و گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز (p<0.001) و کاهش MDA در بافت هیپوکامپ و استریاتوم (p<0.001) شد.نتیجه گیری: به طور کلی، ما نشان دادیم که عصاره هیدروالکلی گیاه Eclipta prostrata تجویز شده در مدل حیوانی پارکینسون اثر مطلوبی بر حافظه، یادگیری، فعالیت حرکتی و استرس اکسیداتیو مغز دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and Aims: Parkinson's disease is associated with motor and cognitive disorders, so we investigated the administration of Eclipta prostrata hydroalcoholic extract on learning, memory, motor activity and oxidative stress in Parkinson's model.Materials and methods: 50 adult Wistar rats were divided into five groups: control group, parkinsonian group and three groups treated with eucalyptus perstrata extract in three different concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg. Induction of Parkinson's model was done by injecting 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). One day after the last gavage, motor tests were done. The shuttle box test was used to evaluate learning and avoidance memory. Oxidative stress was evaluated by malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase and thiol content.Results: 7 days after the lesion in the MFB, after the administration of apomorphine, the rats turned 360 degrees in the right direction at a rate of more than 10 revolutions per minute. In the movement tests of the parkinsonian group, maintaining balance in rotarod (p<0.001), catalepsy (p<0.001), muscle stiffness (p<0.001), stride length (p<0.001) and avoidance memory (p<0.001) showed a significant difference to the control group. Also, Eclipta prostrata extract significantly improved all kinds of movement disorders caused by Parkinson's disease, and in doses of 50, 100, and 200, it improved memory in Parkinsonian rats (p<0.001). Also, the extract significantly increased the amount of thiol (p<0.001). and glutathione peroxidase (p<0.001) and decreased MDA in hippocampus and striatum tissue (p<0.001).Conclusion: In general, we showed that the hydroalcoholic extract of Eclipta prostrata administered in the animal model of Parkinson's has a favorable effect on memory, learning, motor activity and oxidative stress of the brain.

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