بررسی پارامترهای شیمیایی و میکروبی فساد و تعیین عمر ماندگاری فیله ماهی‌کپورمعمولی(Cyprinus carpio) تحت تأثیر پوشش کربوکسی متیل سلولز حاوی عصاره مریم گلی(Salvia officinalis.)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه کیفیت و ماندگاری تولیدات کشاورزی و مواد غذایی
محمد اسماعیلی
1
(کارشناس ارشد، گروه کشاورزی، واحد سوادکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوادکوه، ایران)
یاسمن فهیم دژبان
2
(استادیار، گروه منابع طبیعی، واحد سوادکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوادکوه، ایران)
کلید واژه: کپور معمولی, کربوکسی متیل سلولز, عصاره مریم گلی, فساد, پوشش خوراکی,
چکیده مقاله :
در مطالعه حاضر، تأثیر پوشش فعال خوراکی کربوکسی متیل سلولز حاوی عصاره مریم گلی(Salvia officinalis) بر کیفیت و ماندگاری فیله ماهی کپور معمولی طی دوره‌ی نگهداری در یخچال) 1ºϹ±٤( بررسی شد. فیله‌های ماهی کپور معمولی در پنج گروه شاهد، پوشش کربوکسی متیل سلولز بدون عصاره و حاوی 5/0 و 1 درصد عصاره مریم گلی تیماربندی شده و بعد از مدت 12 روز ، شاخص‌های شیمیایی (pH,TVN,PV,TBA) و میکروبی(بار باکتریایی کل و سرمادوست) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج این تحقیق عملکرد بهتر پوشش کربوکسی متیل سلولز حاوی 1 درصد عصاره مریم گلی را نسبت به سایر تیمارها تأیید می‌کند؛ بطوریکه شاخص‌های شیمیایی و مقادیر باکتری‌های کل و سرمادوست به عنوان شاخص‌های میکروبی کنترل کیفیت، دارای نتایج بهتری نسبت به سایر تیمارها تا پایان دوره نگهداری بودند و توانستند از طریق کاهش مقادیر بار باکتریایی کلی و مقادیر باکتری‌های سرمادوست در نمونه‌ها، کیفیت قابل قبولی را ارائه نمایند. با توجه به نتایج ارزیابی شاخص‌های شیمیایی مؤثر بر فساد، کاربرد پوشش کربوکسی متیل سلولز حاوی 1 درصد عصاره مریم گلی، می‌تواند از طریق کنترل و کاهش اکسیداسیون لیپیدها، نسبت به سایر تیمارها به طور مؤثرتری سبب حفظ کیفیت فیله‌های ماهی کپور معمولی طی دوره نگهداری شود(05/0 (P<. بنابراین عصاره مریم گلی با دارا بودن خواص آنتی‌اکسیدانی و ضدمیکروبی به عنوان یک نگهدارنده زیستی طبیعی در ترکیب با پوشش خوراکی کربوکسی متیل سلولز، می‌تواند به عنوان یک روش در حفظ کیفیت و افزایش عمر ماندگاری فیله ماهی کپور معمولی طی نگهداری در یخچال به کار گرفته شود.
In the present study, the effect of carboxymethyl cellulose oral active coating containing salvia officinalis extract on the quality and shelf life of common carp fillet during the storage period in the refrigerator (4±1℃) was investigated. Common carp fillets in five control groups were treated with carboxymethyl cellulose coating without extract and containing 0.5% and 1% sage extract and kept in refrigerator for 12 days, chemical (pH, TVN, PV, TBA) and microbial (Total and Psychrophilic bacterial load) indicators were investigated. The results of this research confirm the better performance of carboxymethyl cellulose coating containing 1% sage extract compared to other treatments; So that the chemical indices and amounts of total and Psychrophilic bacteria as microbial indices of quality control of had better results than other treatments until the end of the storage period and showed was able to provide acceptable quality by reducing the Total bacterial amount and the amount of Psychrophilic bacteria in the samples. According to the results of the evaluation chemical indicators affecting spoilage, the application of carboxymethyl cellulose coating containing 1% of sage extract can more effectively cause damage by controlling and reducing the oxidation of lipids than other treatments. Maintain the quality of common carp fillets during the storage period. Therefore, Salvia officinalis extract, having antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, as a natural biological preservative in combination with coating of carboxymethyl cellulose, can be used as a method to maintain the quality and increase the shelf life of common carp fillets during storage in the refrigerator.
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