سیاستگذاری و تبیین مولفه¬های موثر مفهوم خلوت بر ارتقای امنیت محیطی در اقامتگاه¬های بوم¬گردی (مطالعه موردی: اقامتگاه¬های بوم¬گردی متین¬آباد و مزرعه قوها)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
متین قلی پور
1
(کارشناس ارشد مهندسی معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران)
جمال الدین سهیلی
2
(گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران،)
کلید واژه: اقامتگاه بوم گردی, امنیت محیطی, خلوت, متین آباد, مزرعه قوها,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه امنیت یکی از اساسی‌ترین نیازهای جوامع بشری بعد از نیازهای فیزیولوژیک شناخته شده و عوامل گوناگونی در ایجاد امنیت موثرند که در این میان نمی‌توان نقش بسزای محیط و ادراک هر فرد از محیط که خلوت نام دارد را نادیده گرفت. بنابراین، اهداف تحقیق بررسی و دستیابی به شاخص‌ها و مولفه‌های کالبدی تاثیرگذار در تحقق خلوت در اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی و رابطه آنها در ایجاد و ارتقای امنیت‌محیطی و احساس آن توسط گردشگران در این نوع از اقامتگاه‌ها است. روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و مبتنی بر روش پیمایشی، روش این تحقیق است. جامعه آماری، دو اقامتگاه بوم‌گردی متین‌آباد در نزدیکی کاشان و مزرعه‌قوها در لاهیجان است. در تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار SPSSبا ورژن 24 و برای پایایی سوالات، آلفای کرونباخ و بررسی نرمال بودن متغیرها از آزمون کلموگروف-اسمیرنوف استفاده شده است. در بررسی فرضیه اول یعنی همبستگی بین دو متغیر امنیت محیطی و خلوت از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، برای بررسی تأثیرگذاری متغیر خلوت بر امنیت محیطی، از آزمون رگرسیون خطی ساده و در بررسی فرضیه دوم یعنی رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های متغیر خلوت از آزمون ضریب فریدمن بهره گرفته شده است. در نهایت به این نتیجه دست یافتیم که تامین خلوت یکی از عوامل تاثیرگذار در راستای ارتقای امنیت محیطی در طراحی معماری اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی است و این دو متغیر با هم رابطه معناداری دارند و همچنین شاخص‌های متغیر خلوت به لحاظ اهمیت و تاثیرگذاری آنها در طراحی اقامتگاه بوم‌گردی با یکدیگر تفاوت معناداری دارند و در این میان شاخص تنوع پذیری از بیشترین اولویت برخوردار است. بنابراین بایستی به مولفه‌های کالبدی تامین‌کننده این شاخص یعنی تلفیق فضاهای باز، نیمه باز و بسته به صورت پراکنده در سایت، تعدد فضاهای باز با متراژ و کاربری متنوع بین فضاهای بسته، ایجاد فضای باز بزرگ بین اقامتگاه‌ها اهمیت ویژه ای داده شود.
Today, security is one of the most basic needs of human societies after the known physiological needs and various factors are effective in creating security, in which we cannot ignore the important role of the environment and each person's perception of the environment called privacy. Therefore, research objectives to study and achieve the indicators and physical components that are effective in obtaining privacy in ecotourism resorts and their relationship in creating and promoting environmental security and its feeling by tourists in this type of resorts. Descriptive-analytical method based on survey method is the method of this research . The statistical population is the two eco-tourism resorts of Matin Abad near Kashan and Swans Farm in Lahijan. In data analysis, SPSS software with version 24 and for reliability of questions, Cronbach's alpha and in examining the normality of research variables Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used. To examine the first hypothesis , the correlation between the two variables of environmental security and privacy, Pearson correlation test, to examine the effect of privacy variable on environmental security, simple linear regression test was used, and to examine the second hypothesis , the ranking the indicators of the privacy variable, the Friedman coefficient test was used. Finally, we came to the conclusion that providing privacy is one of the effective factors in promoting environmental security in the architectural design of ecotourism resorts and these two variables have a significant relationship with each other and also indicators of privacy variables are significantly different from each other in terms of their importance and effectiveness in the design of ecotourism resort, and among these, the diversity index has the highest priority. So combination of open, semi-open and closed spaces scattered , the multiplicity of open spaces with different sizes and uses between closed spaces should be given special importance.
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URL1:https://matinabad.com
URL2:http://swansfarm.uspace.ir/
URL3:https://www.iranbomgardi.com/ecolodge/22697/