تدوین راهبردهای شهر خلاق با رویکرد هوشمند سازی (نمونه مورد مطالعاتی محله یوسف آباد تهران)
محورهای موضوعی : شهرسازیآیسودا سلوداری 1 , Pantea Alipour Kouhi 2 *
1 -
2 - Department of Urban Development, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: شهر خلاق, هوشمند سازی, تکنیک SWOT, محله یوسفآباد,
چکیده مقاله :
رشد روزافزون شهرنشینی و پیچیدگی مسائل شهری، نیازمند رویکردهایی نوین برای ارتقای کیفیت زندگی و تحقق توسعه پایدار است. در این میان، ادغام دو رویکرد «شهر خلاق» و «هوشمند سازی» بهعنوان مکمل یکدیگر، میتواند زمینهای برای تحول در مدیریت شهری فراهم سازد. شهر خلاق با تأکید بر نوآوری، فرهنگ و سرمایههای انسانی و شهر هوشمند با بهرهگیری از فناوریهای نوین و مدیریت داده محور، ظرفیتهای لازم برای پاسخگویی به نیازهای جوامع شهری امروز را دارا هستند. پژوهش حاضر باهدف تدوین راهبردهای شهر خلاق با رویکرد هوشمند سازی در محله یوسفآباد تهران انجام شد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است. دادههای تحقیق از طریق پرسشنامه دلفی حجم نمونه در این پژوهش بر اساس اصل اشباع نظری تعیین شد، بهطوریکه پس از گردآوری دادهها از 20 نفر، پاسخها به تکرار رسیده و داده جدید معناداری حاصل نشد. ازاینرو، نمونهگیری در همین تعداد متوقف گردید. برای تجزیهوتحلیل شاخصها از تکنیکSWOT، آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و نرمافزار SPSS استفاده گردید. یافتهها نشان داد که شاخصهای آموزشی و فرهنگی همچون تعداد کتابخانهها و سطح فرهنگسراها بالاترین ضریب همبستگی (0.950) را دارا بوده و بیشترین اهمیت را در تحقق شهر خلاق و هوشمند ایفا میکنند. در مقابل، شاخص اشتغال در مشاغل خلاق با ضریب همبستگی (0.891) کمترین اهمیت نسبی را دارد. همچنین شاخصهایی نظیر استفاده از فناوریهای نوین مدیریتی، تنوع کافهها و رستورانها، دسترسی به اینترنت پرسرعت و رایانه شخصی با ضرایب همبستگی حدود (0.910) در جایگاه بالایی قرار گرفتند.
The rapid growth of urbanization and the increasing complexity of urban issues necessitate innovative approaches to improving quality of life and achieving sustainable development. In this context, the integration of the two approaches “Creative City” and “Smart City” as complementary frameworks can provide a foundation for transformation in urban management. The Creative City emphasizes innovation, culture, and human capital, while the Smart City relies on advanced technologies and data-driven management to meet the needs of modern urban societies. This study was conducted with the aim of developing strategies for a creative city with a smartization approach in the Yusef Abad neighborhood of Tehran. The research is applied in nature and descriptive–analytical in method. Data were collected through the Delphi questionnaire, and the sample size was determined based on the principle of theoretical saturation; after gathering data from 20 experts, responses began to repeat and no new meaningful information emerged, so sampling was concluded at this point. To analyze the indicators, the SWOT technique, Pearson correlation test, and SPSS software were used. The findings showed that educational and cultural indicators, such as the number of libraries and the quality of cultural centers, had the highest correlation coefficient (0.950) and played the most significant role in achieving a creative–smart city. In contrast, the employment indicator in creative jobs had the lowest relative importance with a correlation coefficient of (0.891). Furthermore, indicators such as the use of advanced management technologies, diversity of cafes and restaurants, access to high-speed internet, and ownership of personal computers had relatively high correlation coefficients of around (0.910).
Alsayel, A., de Jong, M., & Fransen, J. (2022). Can creative cities be inclusive too? How do Dubai, Amsterdam and Toronto navigate the tensions between creativity and inclusiveness in their adoption of city brands and policy initiatives? Cities, 128, 103786
Angelidou, M. (2017). The role of smart city characteristics in the plans of fifteen cities. Journal of Urban Technology.
Aoun, C. (2013). The smart city cornerstone: Urban efficiency. Schneider Electric Batty,M,Axhausen,K.W.,Giannotti,F.,Pozdnoukhov,A.,Wachosicz,M.,&Portogali,Y. (2012).Smartcities of the future.The European Physical Journal special Topics.214(1),481-518
Caragliu, A, and C. Del Bo. (2019). "Smart innovative cities: The impact of Smart City policies on urban innovation."Technological Forecasting and Social Change 142, 373-383
Castro, C. M., 2012, New Technology and Creative Tourism –A Case Study for the City of Porto, Supervisor: Joana César Machado, Escola Das Ar Tes Da
Un I Versida De C Atólica P Or Tug Ues A, Mestrado Em Gestão De Indústrias Criativas
Chen T (2010) Smart grids, smart cities need better networks [Editor’s note]. IEEE Netw
Cohen;S., Eimicke,W.,2012, the use of Internet in Government Service Delivery, Columbia university, February Ensaafjoui, K., Salaripour, A. A., & Hessam, M. (2023). A framework for branding to develop tourism in creative Iranian cities: A case study of Sanandaj, the creative city of music. Strategic Urban Planning Thought, 1(2), 61–81
.
Florida, R. (2002), “The Rise of the Creative Class. And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure and Everyday Life” Harrison, C. et al. (2010). Foundations for Smarter Cities. IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol.54:4 Hajeri, S., Moshksar, P., & Azar, M. (2024). Theories of smart cities and smart and sustainable urban spaces. Apadana Institute of Higher Education,
Shiraz Hashemi, N., & Naji Ziaee, P. (2024). Analyzing the impact of ICT indicators on the physical–spatial structure of Kermanshah with a creative city approach. Quarterly Journal of Human Settlements Planning Studies, 19(1), 15–30
. Hashim, H. (2024). E-government impact on developing smart cities initiative in Saudi Arabia:
opportunities & challenges. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 96, 124-131. ISSN 1110-0168 (Print)
Khoo, S. L. (2020). Towards an inclusive creative city: How ready is the Historic City of George Town, Penang? City, Culture and Society, 23, 100367 Kighobadi, M., Fakharayi, S. S., & Zavari, S. A. (2008). From cultural industries to creative industries: A literature review with an overview of the status of cultural industries in five continents. Institute of Industry and Technology Studies (ASIF), Qom.
Mederios, N. (2005). "Planning for creativity: The case study of Winnipeg’s exchange district." Master thesis. Faculty of Environmental Design: University of Calgary Mohammadzadeh, P., Akbari, A., Aliyari, B., Ebadi, R., & Abdollahian, R. (2024). Creative and smart cities: A new transformation in urban management and development. Tehran: Noor Elm.
Mokhtari Malekabadi, R., Marsousi, E. A., & Amini, D. (2015). Explaining criteria for localizing spatial indicators of a creative city with an Iranian–Islamic approach. Quarterly Journal of Iranian–Islamic Urban Studies, 22, 23–39
.
Nahavandi, A. (2010). Smartening Tehran: The way to escape pollution. Hamshahri Newspaper, 19(5).
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. H. (2011). Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. Government Research, 1(1), 282-291 Paulose, N.K, Sowmia, Ph., (2021).” City profile: Kochi, city-region - Planning measures to make Kochi smart and creative”, Cities, Available online 1 July 2021, 103307
Pourbagheri, A., Taghvayi, M., & Hayrapetian, V. (2021). An analysis of factors influencing the development of a creative city: A case study of Shiraz. Geographical Space, 23(83), 1–23
. Rajabi Jourshari, M., Azadi, T., Sarvar, R., & Tavakolinia, J. (2023). Evaluation of smart city realization with an emphasis on the urban quality of life approach: A case study of District 2 of Tehran. Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 23(70), 478–504
.
Research Center of the Islamic City Council of Mashhad. (2006). Creative city. Mashhad. Rubinat-i-Lacuesta, A., Soler-i-Martí, R., & Muttis, N. B. (2025). From the creative city to the city of culturalrights: Analysing inequalities and diversity in the right to participate in urban cultural life — The case of Barcelona. City, Culture and Society, 43, Article 100668
Sajjadian, M., Firoozi, M. A., & Pourahmad, A. (2022). Evaluating the feasibility of developing a smart city in Ahvaz based on current key components. Geography and Human Relations, 5(4), 685–705
. Sarvestaninejad, Z., Maleki, S., Amanpour, M., & Safaeipour, M. (2025). Analysis and evaluation of smart city indicators in the livability of Ahvaz. Geography and Human Relations, 8(2), 647–663
. Sasaki,M. (2010). Urban Regeneration through Cultural Creativity and Social Inclusion: Rethinking Creative City Theory through a Japanese Case Study. Cities, 27, 53-59
Vanolo,A. (2014).Smartmentality:The Smart City as Disciplinary Strategy. Urban Studies,51(5),883-898 Zarabi, A., Mirnajaf Mousavi, & Ali Bagheri Keshkoli. (2014). Examining the degree of creative city realization: A comparative study between urban sustainable development indicators and creative city criteria (Case study: Cities of Yazd Province). Geography and Urban Spatial Development, 1(1), 1–17