بازداری شناختی در افراد دچار اضافه وزن: تعامل شاخص توده بدنی و دشواری تنظیم هیجانی
محورهای موضوعی : روان کاوی، روان پویشی، روان شناسی شناختی و بهداشت روان
فاطمه شهامت ده سرخ
1
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مژگان رحمانپور
2
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد
2 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد، قوچان، ایران
کلید واژه: بازداری بازگشت, اضافه وزن, تنظیم هیجانی, پارادایم نشانه گذاری فضایی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: مبتلایان به اضافه وزن در معرض مشکلات روانشناختی عمدهای قرار دارند. در تبیین ابتلا به وزن بالا مسایل شناختی و هیجانی مورد تأکید هستند. پدیده بازداری بازگشت (IOR) به عنوان یک کنش بازداری شناختی، اشاره به سرکوب نسبی توجه به محرکهایی دارد که اخیرا مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند. مطالعات مربوط به نقص احتمالی IOR نتایج متناقضی را نشان میدهند. در این پژوهش هدف بررسی نقص IOR با توجه به شاخص توده بدنی و تعامل آن با دشواری تنظیم هیجانی است. روش این مطالعه علی مقایسه ای است. دو مقیاس پرسشنامه دشواری تنظیم هیجانی(DERS) و آزمون IOR کلاسیک بر روی نمونه پژوهش شامل 74 آزمودنی که به صورت در دسترس از میان مراجعه کننده به باشگاههای ورزشی شهر مشهد انتخاب شدند، اجرا شدند. یافتهها: تحلیل داده ها با آزمون تحلیل مانکوای دو راهه نشان داد بین دو گروه بهنجار و نابهنجار نشان داد که تعامل بین دو عامل BMI و DERS و همچنین اثر عامل BMI معنادار نیست. اثر اصلی عاملDERS معنادار شد. نتایج نشان داد که افراد دچار دشواری تنظیم هیجانی بالا و متوسط دچار نقص IOR هستند. نتیجهگیری: در مراجعه کنندگان به باشگاههای ورزشی افراد با دشواری تنظیم هیجانی بالا نقص بازداری شناختی داشتند و BMI تأثیری در این رابطه ندارد. به نظر میرسد، تمرین ورزشی میتواند عامل تأثیر گذاری در تعدیل اثرات روانشناختی BMI بالا باشد.
Aim: Emotional and cognitive problems are emphasized in overweight causality. Researches results are inconsistent in probable Inhibition of Return (IOR) deficiency as a cognitive inhibition function in overweight people. Here researchers are aimed to study the probable IOR deficiency in people with high Body Mass Index (BMI) and its interaction with emotional regulation difficulties. Method: This study is a causal- comparative research. Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale (DERS), Inhibition of Return test were administered of 74 samples of overweight and normal people in sport club (38 females, 51.35% in high BMI group). Results: The results of 2ways MANCOVA analysis showed that there is no significant interaction between BMI and DERS in two groups and the same for main effect of BMI. Main effect of DERS is. Conclusion: Results showed that participants with high and middle DERS have IOR deficiency. This research failed to show cognitive inhibition deficiency in overweight people in comparison with normal one according to their BMI. Counting emotional problems in IOR deficiency rehabilitation in overweight people could be effective. Other theoretical and applied implications are discussed
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