گزارش جدید پنج گونه از خانواده Pteromalidae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea)برای فون ایران

محورهای موضوعی : گیاه پزشکی

جواد ناظمی رفیع ¹ ()
ویدا علی پناه ² ()
حسین لطفعلی زاده ³ ()

تاریخ دریافت : 1390/01/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1390/11/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/09/01

کلید واژه: Kurdistan, فون, fauna, parasitoid, کردستان, Pteromalidae, پارازیتوئید,

چکیده مقاله :

Pteromalidae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) یکی از بزرگترین خانواده های زنبورهای پارازیتوئید است. افراد این خانواده از مهمترین دشمنان طبیعی حشرات زیان آور از جمله سخت بالپوشان(Coleoptera) ، دوبالان(Diptera) ، بالپولکدارن(Lepidoptera) و ناجوربالان(Hemiptera) هستند. زنبورهای متعلق به این خانواده در استان کردستان (غرب کشور) در سال 1390- 1389 جمع آوری و شناسایی شدند که در بین آنها پنج گونه Oodera monsterum Nikolskaya, 1952، Halticoptera longipetiolus Hedqvist, 1975، Asaphes vulgaris Walker, 1934، Conomorium amplum Walker, 1935 و Stenoselma nigrum Delucchi, 1956 به عنوان گزارش جدید از ایران هستند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Pteromalidae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) is one of the largest families of parasitoid wasps. This family includes some important natural enemies of many harmful insects in orders such as Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Hemiptera. This research was conducted in Kurdistan Province (in the West of Iran) in 2010 and 2011. Five Species of pteromalid wasps has been collected as new records from Iran: Species  of Asaphes vulgaris (Walker, 1934), Halticoptera longipetiolus (Hedqvist, 1975), Oodera monstrum (Nikolskaya, 1952), Stenoselma nigrum (Delucchi, 1956) and Conomorium amplum (Walker, 1935) 

منابع و مأخذ:

Andriescu, I. & Mitroiu, M.D. 2004. Notes on the pteromalid fauna (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) of  Dobrogea, Romania (II). Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. Cuza" Iasi (Biologie Animala), 50:94.

Asplanato, G. & Garcia Mari, F. 2002. Parasitism of the California red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in the southern citrus zone of Uruguay. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 28(1):5-20.

Barczak, T. 1994. The pteromalid (Hymenoptera) hyperparasitoids of Aphis fabae group in Poland (Homoptera: Aphididae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 63(3-4):311-317.

Boriani, M. 1994. Conomorium amplum (Walker, 1835): correct name of a parasitoid from Hyphantria cunea (Drury, 1773) in Italy (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae - Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Entomofauna, 15(37):431-432.

Boucek, Z. & Raspolus, J. Y. 1991. Illustrated key to West-Palearctic genera of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Insitut National de la Recherch Agronomique, Paris.

Civelek, H. S., Yoldas, Z., & Weintraub, P. 2002. The Parasitoid Complex of Liriomyza huidobrensis in Cucumber in Izmir Province, Western Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 30(3): 1-3.

De Santis, L. 1964. Los insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. Chalcidoidea II (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata, 8:1-37.

Dzhanokmen, A. 1989. Trophic links of the pteromalid wasps with the Diptera.  Entomological Review, 68 (3): 92-98.

Dzhanokmen K.A. 1990. Trophic association of parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Pteromalidae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 119 (4): 764-781.

Dzhanokmen, K.A. 2005. Synoptic list of the Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Kazakhstan and middle Asia. Entomological Research, 11:58.

Erdös, J. 1948. Additamenta ad cognitionem fauna chalcidoidarum (Hymenoptera) in alveo carpathorum. IV. II. Pteromalidae. Fragmenta Faunistica Hungarica, 11(2):49.

Ghahari H., Huang, J., Ostovan H., & Rastegar, J. 2010. Notes on the Iranian fauna of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera). Efflatounia,10: 21-25.

Gijswijt, M.J. 2003. Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 18:58.

Graham, M. W. R. de V. 1992. The European species of the genus Conomorium Masi, 1924 (Hym., Pteromalidae) including one new to science. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 128:197-202.

Graham M. W. R. de V. 1969. The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) Supplement, 908pp.

Hedqvist, K. J. 2003. Katalog över svenska Chalcidoidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 124  (1-2):105.

Herting, B. 1972. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy, 2:42,83.

Kalina, V. 1989. Checklist of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). Chalcidoidea. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19:106.

Lotfalizadeh, H. and Gharali, B. 2008. Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Iran. New records and a preliminary checklist. Entomofauna, 29(6): 93-120.

Mitroiu, M.D. 2001. Revision of the Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) collections of the Belgian Royal Institute of Natural Sciences and the discovery of 31 new species for Belgium. Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 137(7-12): 91-97.

Medvedev, G. S. (1998). Key to the insect of the Eropean part of the USSR, Volume III, Hymenoptera part II, 1670pp.

Noyes, J.S. 2012. Universal Chalcidoidea Database – World Wide Web electronic publication, available at: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/ chalcidoids/index.html.

Vidal, S. 2001. Entomofauna Germanica. Band 4. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschalnds. Chalcidoidea. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Beiheft, 7:62.

Walker, F. 1835. Monographia Chalciditum. (Continued.) Entomological Magazine, 2(5):480.

Yang, Z.Q. & Baur, H. 2004. A new species of Conomorium Masi (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), parasitizing the fall webworm Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in China. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 77(3/4):220.