بررسی رهاسازی انبوه بالتوری سبزChrysoperla carnea (Neu., Chrysopidae) در کنترل بیولوژیک شپشک آرد آلود جنوبNipaecoccus viridis (Hem., Pseudococcidae) در باغات مرکبات جهرم
محورهای موضوعی : گیاه پزشکی
عبدالرسول ذاکرین
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کریم زیبایی
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مجید فلاح زاده
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کلید واژه: Iran, ایران, Biological control, Fars, فارس, کنترل بیولوژیک, Chrysoperla carnea, بالتوری سبز, شپشک آردآلود جنوب, Nipaecoccus viridids,
چکیده مقاله :
شپشک آردآلود جنوب Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) از آفات مهم مرکبات و بسیاری از گیاهان زراعی و غیر زراعی در نواحی گرمسیری و نیمه گرمسیری جهان است. این آفت در جنوب ایران از استان های فارس، هرمزگان و خوزستان گزارش شده است و در سال های اخیر خسارت شدیدی به مرکبات جهرم وارد کرده است. پتانسیل تولید مثلی بالا و گسترش وسیع آفت و مسائل و مشکلات کنترل شیمیایی، استفاده از دشمنان طبیعی در مدیریت تلفیقی با آن را مورد توجه قرار داده است.به منظور بررسی امکان کنترل بیولوژیک این آفت با استفاده از لارو بالتوریChrysoperlacarnea (Steph.)تحقیق حاضر در باغات مرکبات جهرم از استان فارس در سال های 1383 و 84 صورت گرفت. لارو سن اول بالتوری در قالب یک طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با 6 تیمار و 4 تکرار در شرایط طبیعی رها سازی انبوه شد. به منظور جلوگیری از تاثیر منفی دخالت مورچه ها در فعالیت لاروهای شکارگر، در تمام تیمارها از فعالیت مورچه روی تنه درختان با استفاده از نوار چسب مخصوص جلوگیری به عمل آمد. برای ارزیابی نتایج تحقیق از درصد آلودگی میوه ها به شپشک آردآلود استفاده شد. بررسی جامع و کامل تجزیه و تحلیل آماری این تحقیق گویای این است که امکان کنترل شپشک آرد آلود با رهاسازی انبوه سه مرحله لارو بالتوری در تاریخ های 10، 20 و 30 اردیبهشت در باغ های مرکبات جهرم وجود دارد.
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