فناوری دورسنجي و کاربرد¬هاي آن در كنترل آفات و بيماري¬هاي گیاهی
محورهای موضوعی : آفات گیاهی
اعظم طاهري شهرستاني
1
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سميه سفيدگر شاكلايي
2
1 - كارشناس آزمايشگاه، دانشكده كشاورزي، دانشگاه گيلان، رشت، ايران
2 - كارشناس آزمايشگاه، دانشكده كشاورزي، دانشگاه گيلان، رشت، ايران
کلید واژه: دورسنجي, بيماري گياهي, آفت, سنسور, طول موج,
چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به رشد روزافزون جمعيت، كاهش ضايعات كشاورزي ناشي از آسيب آفات و بيماريهاي گياهي، از اهميت بالايي برخوردار است. در اين راستا، استفاده از روشهاي پيش‌آگاهي مناسب، گامي مؤثر در حفاظت به هنگام محصولات كشاورزي و همچنين كاهش مصرف سموم شيميايي مي‌باشد. در سال‌های اخیر، پيشرفت در زمينه تكنيك‌هاي سنجش از دور باعث شده تا این علم نقش بسیار مهمی در مدیریت آفات و بيماريهاي گياهي ایفا نمايد. دورسنجي می‌تواند به شناسایی، تشخیص و کنترل آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی، همچنین استرس ناشی از کمبود آب یا مواد مغذی کمک نمايد. با تركيب دادههای دورسنجي و دانش کشاورزی می‌توان با ارايه هشدار زود هنگام و انجام اقدامات مناسب در مراحل اولیه، از تأثیر بیماری یا آفت بر محصولات جلوگیری نمود. اين فناوري با ارائه دادههای دقیق و کارآمد، نقش مهمی در مدیریت آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی داشته و به شناسایی زود هنگام مناطق آلوده، پایش مستمر سلامت گیاهان و کاهش استفاده از سموم شیمیایی مضر کمک می‌کند. در این مقاله اهمیت دورسنجي در کنترل آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی و نمونه‌‌هایی از دورسنجي برای پایش آنها مورد بحث قرار می‌گیرد.
Given the increasing population growth, reducing agricultural losses caused by pests and plant diseases has great importance. In this regard, using appropriate preventive methods is an effective step in timely protection of agricultural products and also reducing the use of chemical pesticides. In recent years, advances in remote sensing techniques have made this science play a very important role in plant pest and disease management. Remote sensing can help identifying, diagnosing, and controlling plant pests and diseases, as well as stress caused by water or nutrient deficiencies. By combining remote sensing data and agricultural knowledge, it is possible to prevent the impact of a disease or pest on crops by providing early warning and taking appropriate measures at an early stage. This technology plays an important role in the management of plant pests and diseases by providing accurate and efficient data, and helps in early identification of infected areas, continuous monitoring of plant health, and reducing the use of harmful chemical pesticides. This article discusses the importance of remote sensing in controlling plant pests and diseases and examples of remote sensing for their monitoring.
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