نقش چین در روابط ج.ا.ایران و عربستان و نظم امنیتی خاورمیانه

محورهای موضوعی : علوم سیاسی- روابط بین الملل

سعید توتونچی ¹ , مجید گل پرور ^{2 *} , علی باقری زاده ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین‌الملل، واحد رفسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رفسنجان، ایران
2 - عضو هیئت علمی گروه روابط بین‌الملل، واحد بافت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بافت، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی ، واحد رفسنجان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رفسنجان ، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/05/20 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/09/02 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/11/18

کلید واژه: چین, جمهوری اسلامی ایران, عربستان, نظم امنیتی, خاورمیانه,

چکیده مقاله :

نقش چین در روابط جمهوری اسلامی ایران و عربستان سعودی و نظم امنیتی خاورمیانه، به‌عنوان یک موضوع پیچیده و چندبعدی، تأثیرات عمده‌ای بر وضعیت جغرافیای سیاسی و امنیتی این منطقه دارد. چین، با امضای توافق هسته‌ای برجام و به‌عنوان شریک اقتصادی بزرگ ایران، در تلاش است تا از طریق دیپلماسی چندجانبه و میانجیگری‌های سیاسی، به کاهش تنش‌ها و ارتقاء ثبات در خاورمیانه کمک کند. علاوه بر این، تأمین نیازهای انرژی ایران و سرمایه‌گذاری در پروژه‌های زیرساختی به تقویت روابط استراتژیک چین و تهران منجر شده است. این روابط اقتصادی به چین امکان می‌دهد که بر سیاست‌های هسته‌ای ایران تأثیر بگذارد. چین با ارائه فرصت‌های اقتصادی به عربستان سعودی، نقش آرام‌کننده‌ای در روابط میان تهران و ریاض ایفا کرده و موجب کاهش تنش‌ها و تقویت ثبات منطقه‌ای شده است. این کشور با تأکید بر دیپلماسی اقتصادی و میانجیگری‌های سیاسی، تلاش می‌کند تا از بروز بحران‌های بیشتر جلوگیری کند و به ثبات و امنیت در منطقه کمک نماید، بنابراین، چین به‌عنوان یک بازیگر کلیدی در حفظ نظم امنیتی خاورمیانه نقش حیاتی دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

China’s role in the relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as well as in the Middle Eastern security order, is a complex and multifaceted issue with significant implications for the geopolitical and security landscape of the region. As a signatory of the JCPOA and a major economic partner of Iran, China seeks to reduce tensions and promote stability in the Middle East through multilateral diplomacy and political mediation. Additionally, by meeting Iran's energy needs and investing in infrastructure projects, China has strengthened its strategic relationship with Tehran. These economic ties enable China to influence Iran’s nuclear policies. China also plays a calming role in the relationship between Tehran and Riyadh by offering economic opportunities to Saudi Arabia, leading to reduced tensions and enhanced regional stability. By emphasizing economic diplomacy and political mediation, China aims to prevent further crises and contribute to stability and security in the region. Consequently, China plays a crucial role in maintaining the Middle Eastern security order.

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