تحلیل نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در اثرگذاری مشارکت ورزشی بر نشاط اجتماعی شرکت کنندگان در ورزش همگانی استان گیلان
محورهای موضوعی : فعالیت بدنی و تندرستی
پریسا صانعی
1
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فاطمه مولایی فرد پیله رود
2
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کاظم مهری
3
1 - دانشجوی دکترا، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا، ایران
3 - استادیارگروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، واحد نقده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نقده، ایران
کلید واژه: مشارکت ورزشی, نشاط اجتماعی, سرمایه اجتماعی, ورزش همگانی, سازمان ورزش و جوانان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه الگوی ساختاری تأثیر مشارکت ورزشی بر نشاط اجتماعی با نقش میانجی سرمایه اجتماعی انجام شده است.روش: روش تحقیق از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ نوع داده‌ها و نحوه اجرای پژوهش، توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماري پژوهش حاضر کلیه افراد بالای 18 سال است که فعالیّت ورزشی منظّم در استان گیلان دارند. طبق اعلام اداره تربیت بدنی و جوانان استان گیلان در سال 1402 به تعداد 87228 نفر به طور منظّم در فعالیت ورزشی در استان گیلان حضور داشته اند. برای انتخاب حجم نمونه از فرمول کوکران و برای انتخاب عناصر از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای و نرم‌افزار سمپل پاور استفاده شده است که در این فرایند 382 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. به منظور گردآوري داده‌ها، از پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد استفاده شد. براي تحلیل داده‌هاي پرسشنامه از نرم‌افزار SPSS 26 و روش مدل‌سازي معادلات ساختاري با رویکرد روش حداقل مربعات جزیی از نرم‌افزار Smart PLS3 استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد مشارکت ورزشی با ضریب (0.74) بر نشاط اجتماعی و با ضریب (0.65) بر سرمایه اجتماعی تاثیر دارد. همچنین، سرمایه اجتماعی با ضریب (0.42) بر نشاط اجتماعی تأثیر می‌گذارد و نیز با ضریب (0.27) نقش میانجی در تاثیر مشارکت ورزشی بر نشاط اجتماعی دارد. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته های پژوهش فراهم کردن بستر مشارکت بیشتر مردم در ورزش، نشاط اجتماعی و سرمایه اجتماعی نیز افزایش می‌یابد.
Aim:This research was conducted with the purpose of providing a structural model of the effect of sports participation on social vitality with the mediating role of social capital. Method:The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of the type of data and the way the research is carried out. The statistical population of the present study is all people over 18 years of age who have regular sports activities in Gilan province. According to the announcement of the Physical Education and Youth Department of Gilan province in 2022, there were 3650 people regularly participating in sports activities in Gilan province. To select the sample size, which was done by cluster sampling method and using Sample power software, 348 people were selected as a sample. In order to collect data, standard questionnaires were used. To analyze the questionnaire data, spss26 software and the structural equation modeling method with partial least squares method (Pls-SEM) were used using Smart Pls3 software. Results: The results showed that sports participation has an effect on social vitality with a coefficient of (0.74) and on social capital with a coefficient of (0.65). Also, social capital affects social vitality with a coefficient of (0.42) and has a mediating role in the relationship between sports participation and social vitality with a coefficient of (0.27). Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, providing a platform for more people's participation in sports will increase social vitality and social capital.
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