تحلیل وابستگی جوامع محلی به گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی در ناحیه عرفی سردشت شهرستان لردگان
محورهای موضوعی :
جنگلداری
بیت الله محمودی
1
(استادیار گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد)
فاطمه اسحاقی میلاسی
2
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد)
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/08/27
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/02/19
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/03/01
کلید واژه:
روستاییان,
زاگرس مرکزی,
شاخص های اقتصادی- اجتماعی,
گیاهان دارویی-خوراکی,
چکیده مقاله :
فراورده های گیاهی از دیرباز از نظر خوراکی، دارویی و اقتصادی مورد استفاده بشر بوده است. خانوارهای روستایی بخشی از نیازهای درمانی، خوراکی و معیشتی خود را از طریق بهره برداری از گیاهان مرتفع می کنند. در این مطالعه نوع و میزان برداشت گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی در ناحیه عرفی سردشت شهرستان لردگان در استان چهارمحال وبختیاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. رویکرد مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، توصیف و تحلیل کمی با بهره‌گیری از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بوده است. در این خصوص از ابزار پرسش‌نامه با گویه‌هایی که در برگیرنده میزان برداشت، مصرف، فروش و میزان درآمد حاصل از برداشت گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی است، استفاده گردید. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد 21 نوع گونه گیاهی که 7 نوع از آن جهت مصارف دارویی و 14 نوع دیگر برای مصارف خوراکی، مورد استفاده روستائیان این منطقه قرار می‌گیرد. بر این اساس برداشت سالیانه گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی برابر 50/48 کیلوگرم برای هر خانوار می‌باشد. که از این مقدار 32/12 کیلوگرم به فروش می‌رسد و سالانه درآمد 4025881 ریالی برای هر خانوار فراهم می‌کند. همچنین مطابق نتایج بدست آمده همبستگی معنی داری بین میزان برداشت این گیاهان با شاخص‌های اقتصادی- اجتماعی چون سن، تحصیلات، شغل، طایفه، بعد خانوار، وضعیت سکونت، درآمد، هزینه، میزان زراعت و تعداد دام وجود دارد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
For the long time plant products in terms of food, medicinal and economic have been used by human. rural household obviate adjust part of the health need, food and their livelihood through the operation of the plants. In this study, the type and amount of medicinal and edible plants harvesting in Sardasht customary region in Lordegan township of Charmahal-O-Bakhtiari state is analyzing. The approach that used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis using semi-structured interviews. In this regard, a questionnaire with propositions which include the amount of provision, use, sale and income from harvesting the medicinal and edible plants, was used. The result of this study showed that 21 plant species used by villagers in this area that 7 kind of them are used for medicinal purpose and 14 kind of them for edible purpose. The results showed that the annual harvesting of medicinal and edible plants equal to 48.50 kg for any household that of this amount 12.32 kg is for sale, and annually provides 4025881 riyals for each household. Also according to the results obtained there is significant correlation between the harvesting of this plants and socio- economic indicator such as age, education, occupation, family, housing, income, expenses, agriculture and the number of livestock.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Dehghanpurand, H., & H. Dehganizadeh, 2014. Factors affecting the consumption of medicinal plants in the city of Yazd. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 30(1): 57-67.
Department of natural resources and watershed of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province., 2015. The face forest resources of state.
Dolatkhahi, M., M. Yousefi, J. Bagher Nejad, & A. Dolatkhahi, 2011. Introductory study of the medicinal plant species of Kazeroon, Fars province. Journal of Herbal Drugs 3: 47-56.
Farhadi, M., 2006. Ethnography or Examples of Ethnographically of Wild Plants of Kamareh. Social Sciences 34: 41-96.
Heidari Rikan, M., & L. Malekmoohamadi, 2007. Medicinal plants in Ghasemloo Valley of Uromieh. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(2): 234-250.
Heidari Zahiri, N., H. Amirnejad & A. Hosseini Yekani, 2015. The economic contribution of forest resources use to rural livelihoods (Case study: Hezar Jarib area of Behshahr City). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research 46(2): 207-215.
Heubach, k., R. Wittig, E. A. Nuppenau, & K. Hahn. 2011. The economic importance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) for livelihood maintenance of rural west African communities: A case study from northern Benin. Ecological Economics 70: 1991-2001.
Hooshidari, F., 2009. Medicinal plants of Kurdistan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 25(1): 69-78.
Kalvandi, R., K. Safikhani1 , Gh. Najafi, & P. Babakhanlo, 2007. Identification of medicinal plants of Hamedan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(3): 374-350.
Maleki, M., 2006. Introducing the Range and Edible Plants in Cheragh-vays region – Kordistan province. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem 4: 36-47.
Mamo, G., E. Sjaastad, & V. Pal., 2007. Economic dependence on forest resources: A case from Dendi District, EthiopiaOriginal. Forest Policy and Economics 9(8): 916-927.
Marshall, N. T., 1998. Searching for a cure: conservation of medicinal wildlife resources in east and southern Africa, Traffic International, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 136 pp.
Mirdavoodi, H., & P. Babakhanlo, 2008. Identification of medicinal plants of Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(4): 544-559.
Moradi Lakeh, M., M. Ramezani, H. Ansari. 2008. Factors influencing the use of herbal remedies/medicinal herbs among the general population in Tehran. Payesh Journal 7(4): 313-320.
Mousavi, M., 2004. Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 20(3): 345-368.
Nemati Paykani, M., & N. Jalilian., 2012. Medicinal plants of Kermanshah province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 4(11): 69-78.
Rahim Frouzeh, M., Gh. A. Heshmati, H. Barani, 2014. Ethnography edible and medicinal plant species in rangelands Dylgan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad state. Iranian Journal of Anthropology Research 4(1): 109-129.
Saber Amoli, S., A. Naseri, Gh. H. Rahmani & A. Kalirad, 2004. Medicinal plants in Kerman province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 20(4): 487-532.
Sadighi, J., F. Maftoon, S. Ziai, 2005. Herbal medicine: knowledge, attitude and practice in Tehran. Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(13): 60-67.
Sereshti, M., & P. Azari, 2008. Prevalence use of herbal drug and attitude of women about use of herbal product among women refer to health care center in Shahrekord. Journal of Knowledge & Health 2(4): 20-26.
Shirmardi, H., A. Shahrokhi , H. Mohammadi Najaf-abadi, M. Talebi, 2012. The study of flora Ghaysari region in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province with 179 species of medicinal plants. Journal of Herbal Drugs 2(1): 15-22.
Vedeld, P., A. Angelsen, E. Sjaastad, & B. G. Kobugabe, 2004. Counting on the environment: Forest incomes and the rural poor, World Bank Environmental Department, 114 pp.
Zolfeghari, E., I. Adeli, V. Mozafarian, S. Babaiy & Gh. Habibi Bibalan, 2012. Identification of Arasbaran medicinal plants and ethnobotanical study of rural people knowledge (Case Study: Arasbaran forest, Mardanaghom watershed). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 28(3): 534-550.
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Bahmani, M., M. Avijgan, R. Hossaini, H. Najafzadeh Varizi, E. Bahmani & S. Mehrzadi, 2011. Traditional application of medicinal plants in southern area of Ilam province for treatment diseases and clinical syndromes in small ruminants. Journal of Medicinal Plants 2: 51-60.
Bonyadian, M., & H. Moshtaghi, 2007. The effects of some herb’s essential oils on S. aureuse in feta cheese. Journal of Medicinal Plants 6(1): 19-25.
Cochran W. G., 1977. Sampling techniques (third edition), John Wiley & Sons, 442pp.
Conboy, L., S. Patel, T. J. Kaptchuk, B. Gottlieb, D. Eisenberg, & D. Acevedo-Garcia, 2005. Sociodemographic determinants of the utilization of specific types of complementary and alternative medicine: an analysis based on a nationally representative survey sample. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine: Research on Paradigm, Practice and Policy 11(6): 977-994.
Dehghanpurand, H., & H. Dehganizadeh, 2014. Factors affecting the consumption of medicinal plants in the city of Yazd. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 30(1): 57-67.
Department of natural resources and watershed of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province., 2015. The face forest resources of state.
Dolatkhahi, M., M. Yousefi, J. Bagher Nejad, & A. Dolatkhahi, 2011. Introductory study of the medicinal plant species of Kazeroon, Fars province. Journal of Herbal Drugs 3: 47-56.
Farhadi, M., 2006. Ethnography or Examples of Ethnographically of Wild Plants of Kamareh. Social Sciences 34: 41-96.
Heidari Rikan, M., & L. Malekmoohamadi, 2007. Medicinal plants in Ghasemloo Valley of Uromieh. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(2): 234-250.
Heidari Zahiri, N., H. Amirnejad & A. Hosseini Yekani, 2015. The economic contribution of forest resources use to rural livelihoods (Case study: Hezar Jarib area of Behshahr City). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research 46(2): 207-215.
Heubach, k., R. Wittig, E. A. Nuppenau, & K. Hahn. 2011. The economic importance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) for livelihood maintenance of rural west African communities: A case study from northern Benin. Ecological Economics 70: 1991-2001.
Hooshidari, F., 2009. Medicinal plants of Kurdistan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 25(1): 69-78.
Kalvandi, R., K. Safikhani1 , Gh. Najafi, & P. Babakhanlo, 2007. Identification of medicinal plants of Hamedan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(3): 374-350.
Maleki, M., 2006. Introducing the Range and Edible Plants in Cheragh-vays region – Kordistan province. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem 4: 36-47.
Mamo, G., E. Sjaastad, & V. Pal., 2007. Economic dependence on forest resources: A case from Dendi District, EthiopiaOriginal. Forest Policy and Economics 9(8): 916-927.
Marshall, N. T., 1998. Searching for a cure: conservation of medicinal wildlife resources in east and southern Africa, Traffic International, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 136 pp.
Mirdavoodi, H., & P. Babakhanlo, 2008. Identification of medicinal plants of Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(4): 544-559.
Moradi Lakeh, M., M. Ramezani, H. Ansari. 2008. Factors influencing the use of herbal remedies/medicinal herbs among the general population in Tehran. Payesh Journal 7(4): 313-320.
Mousavi, M., 2004. Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 20(3): 345-368.
Nemati Paykani, M., & N. Jalilian., 2012. Medicinal plants of Kermanshah province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 4(11): 69-78.
Rahim Frouzeh, M., Gh. A. Heshmati, H. Barani, 2014. Ethnography edible and medicinal plant species in rangelands Dylgan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad state. Iranian Journal of Anthropology Research 4(1): 109-129.
Saber Amoli, S., A. Naseri, Gh. H. Rahmani & A. Kalirad, 2004. Medicinal plants in Kerman province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 20(4): 487-532.
Sadighi, J., F. Maftoon, S. Ziai, 2005. Herbal medicine: knowledge, attitude and practice in Tehran. Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(13): 60-67.
Sereshti, M., & P. Azari, 2008. Prevalence use of herbal drug and attitude of women about use of herbal product among women refer to health care center in Shahrekord. Journal of Knowledge & Health 2(4): 20-26.
Shirmardi, H., A. Shahrokhi , H. Mohammadi Najaf-abadi, M. Talebi, 2012. The study of flora Ghaysari region in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province with 179 species of medicinal plants. Journal of Herbal Drugs 2(1): 15-22.
Vedeld, P., A. Angelsen, E. Sjaastad, & B. G. Kobugabe, 2004. Counting on the environment: Forest incomes and the rural poor, World Bank Environmental Department, 114 pp.
Zolfeghari, E., I. Adeli, V. Mozafarian, S. Babaiy & Gh. Habibi Bibalan, 2012. Identification of Arasbaran medicinal plants and ethnobotanical study of rural people knowledge (Case Study: Arasbaran forest, Mardanaghom watershed). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 28(3): 534-550.
